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| Warsaw Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Palace in Wilanow Palace in Wilanow The first impact with Warsaw may be disappointing for the tourists. Especially so for those who arrive from Okecie airport: in fact the city appears as long rows of anonymous residence buildings rather grey and gloomy. You need to keep in mind that Warsaw, which was one of the most lively and cosmopolite cities in Europe before the 2nd World War, was destroyed in 1944 and 90% of it was completely dilapidated. You can then feel the deep respect and great admiration for its surviving citizens who have been able to make Warsaw arise again from its ruins like phoenix arose from its own ashes. Warsaw is the national centre of culture and learning. It hosts the Polish Academy of Science, 13 higher education institutions, about 27 museums and 20 theatres, the national philharmonic, and opera and operetta companies. Warsaw plays host to several important cultural events, including the International Chopin Piano Competition every five years, the annual Warsaw Autumn Modern Music Festival in September, the International Book Fair in May, the International Jazz Jamboree Festival in October and the Warsaw Poetry Autumn. Warsaw is also Poland's largest industrial centre, though factories and industrial enterprises are certainly not what tourists like best. ________Sights Edit This Warsaw by night,city center Warsaw by night,city center darecky Sightseeing in the centre of the city will enable you to discover the modern architecture which is rapidly giving the town the face of a city streched towards the future: the business development and the main multinationals have created a sound demand of buidings for offices and commercial enerprises; new modern buildings arose together with steel and glass towers, daring skyscrapers, glowing business and shopping centres. But you will find the best face of Warsaw only if you are able to explore it carefully and discover by yourself that extraordinary loving act that is the reconstruction of the old city besides the old restored buildings and villas here and there, the pre-war architecture miraculously survived, the charm of its parks and gardens, the wide course of the Vistula river, the rich cultural life of this city which is both cosmopolite and provincial at the same time. There are many other beautiful historical buildings, magnificent churches, and palaces, about which much could can be written. Warsaw is also the national centre of culture and learning. It hosts the Polish Academy of Science, 13 higher education institutions, about 27 museums and 20 theatres, the national philharmonic, and opera and operetta companies. [Add Sight] National Museum Edit This Comprising three art galleries each covering a different period & genre. The collection of Polish paintings is one of the best in the country, while the Gallery of Ancient Art includes Coptic/Byzantine frescoes from Faras. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] address: 3 Jerozolimskie Ave Lazienki Park Edit This English-style park containing a number of neo-classical buildings, among them the highly romantic Palace on the Isle, pavilions, an orangery & Egyptian temple. In summer, theatrical performances are staged in the parks amphitheatre, with Sunday concerts at the foot of the monument to Frederic Chopin. type: Historic Monuments World66 rating: [rate it] The Wilanow palace Edit This The Wilanow palace is a former summer residence of King John III Sobieski. One of the most beautiful Baroque buildings in Poland (reconstructed after the war, as were many other historical buildings in Warsaw), it is now a branch of the National Museum. Its magnificent interior contains momentos of the Sobieski family, including period furniture, collections of 16th to 19th cent. china, old clocks, and a gallery of Polish portraits from the 16th cent. to the 1870's. In the palace, concerts of old music are held. Nearby is the 18th-19th cent. church of St. Anna. type: Historic Monuments World66 rating: [rate it] The Royal Castle Edit This The Royal Castle, a monument which shows our nation's history and culture, served not only as a residence for kings, but also as a seat of important state offices. A former Gothic castle of the Mazovian Dukes (13th-14th cent.), it was enlarged in the 15th-16th cent. and converted into a magnificent stately home in the 17th-18th cent. The building of the reconstructed castle block is of the early Baroque style, although it contains many fragments of other, earlier architectural styles as well.I really think the Bialowieza Nactional Park in more.. type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] address: 123 Fox Run Rd Salt Piint Gj openinghours: 24-45 accessibility: 56566 tel: (754)647-3746 openingHours: dfy email: 45767672aol.com The Holy Cross Church Edit This The Holy Cross Church is the most popular church among Varsovians. Located on Krakowskie Przedmiescie, it also gains renown as the final resting place of Chopin's heart. type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] Metropolitan Orthodox Church Edit This According to rumour, Poland is almost 100% Roman Catholic, but that is an historical anomaly. Traditionally of many beliefs, Poland still houses examples from other denominations. On the eastern side of the Vistula River stands the Metropolitan Orthodox Church (designed by N.A. Syczew in 1867-69). type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] Warsaw Historical Museum Edit This Warsaw Historical Museum located at Old Town Square traces the entire history of the city, & it shows a black & white film shot by the Nazis showing their systematic destruction of Warsaw. By the end of WWII, Varsovians were faced with rebuilding a city that had been reduced to 20 million cubic metres of rubble. Much of the city was rebuilt within a decade. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Sights Edit This Warsaw by night,city center Warsaw by night,city center darecky Sightseeing in the centre of the city will enable you to discover the modern architecture which is rapidly giving the town the face of a city streched towards the future: the business development and the main multinationals have created a sound demand of buidings for offices and commercial enerprises; new modern buildings arose together with steel and glass towers, daring skyscrapers, glowing business and shopping centres. But you will find the best face of Warsaw only if you are able to explore it carefully and discover by yourself that extraordinary loving act that is the reconstruction of the old city besides the old restored buildings and villas here and there, the pre-war architecture miraculously survived, the charm of its parks and gardens, the wide course of the Vistula river, the rich cultural life of this city which is both cosmopolite and provincial at the same time. There are many other beautiful historical buildings, magnificent churches, and palaces, about which much could can be written. Warsaw is also the national centre of culture and learning. It hosts the Polish Academy of Science, 13 higher education institutions, about 27 museums and 20 theatres, the national philharmonic, and opera and operetta companies. [Add Sight] National Museum Edit This Comprising three art galleries each covering a different period & genre. The collection of Polish paintings is one of the best in the country, while the Gallery of Ancient Art includes Coptic/Byzantine frescoes from Faras. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] address: 3 Jerozolimskie Ave Lazienki Park Edit This English-style park containing a number of neo-classical buildings, among them the highly romantic Palace on the Isle, pavilions, an orangery & Egyptian temple. In summer, theatrical performances are staged in the parks amphitheatre, with Sunday concerts at the foot of the monument to Frederic Chopin. type: Historic Monuments World66 rating: [rate it] The Wilanow palace Edit This The Wilanow palace is a former summer residence of King John III Sobieski. One of the most beautiful Baroque buildings in Poland (reconstructed after the war, as were many other historical buildings in Warsaw), it is now a branch of the National Museum. Its magnificent interior contains momentos of the Sobieski family, including period furniture, collections of 16th to 19th cent. china, old clocks, and a gallery of Polish portraits from the 16th cent. to the 1870's. In the palace, concerts of old music are held. Nearby is the 18th-19th cent. church of St. Anna. type: Historic Monuments World66 rating: [rate it] The Royal Castle Edit This The Royal Castle, a monument which shows our nation's history and culture, served not only as a residence for kings, but also as a seat of important state offices. A former Gothic castle of the Mazovian Dukes (13th-14th cent.), it was enlarged in the 15th-16th cent. and converted into a magnificent stately home in the 17th-18th cent. The building of the reconstructed castle block is of the early Baroque style, although it contains many fragments of other, earlier architectural styles as well.I really think the Bialowieza Nactional Park in more.. type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] address: 123 Fox Run Rd Salt Piint Gj openinghours: 24-45 accessibility: 56566 tel: (754)647-3746 openingHours: dfy email: 45767672aol.com The Holy Cross Church Edit This The Holy Cross Church is the most popular church among Varsovians. Located on Krakowskie Przedmiescie, it also gains renown as the final resting place of Chopin's heart. type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] Metropolitan Orthodox Church Edit This According to rumour, Poland is almost 100% Roman Catholic, but that is an historical anomaly. Traditionally of many beliefs, Poland still houses examples from other denominations. On the eastern side of the Vistula River stands the Metropolitan Orthodox Church (designed by N.A. Syczew in 1867-69). type: Churches World66 rating: [rate it] Warsaw Historical Museum Edit This Warsaw Historical Museum located at Old Town Square traces the entire history of the city, & it shows a black & white film shot by the Nazis showing their systematic destruction of Warsaw. By the end of WWII, Varsovians were faced with rebuilding a city that had been reduced to 20 million cubic metres of rubble. Much of the city was rebuilt within a decade. type: Museums World66 rating: [rate it] ____________Practical Information Edit This Warsaw is a great city. The city tour is the first step to getting an overview as its too large to get an understanding of the layout by foot. [Add Practical address] Practical tips from Mark Edit This Here is some Practical information to help you get around. 1) Consider staying in apartments not just hotels, there can be found on the internet 2) Language: Any person under 25 in the city, will speak English. Also try this software http://www.claritaslux.com it uses visual association and teaches you the basics very fast. 3) Trolleys will get you anywhere you want in the city. You buy the tickets at the newsstands and cancel them when you enter, its for the most part the honor system (unless you get caught). Price is only more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Webcams & 360 degree pics Edit This Webcams & 360 degree pix Contributors August 17, 2005 new by j wojtynski [Add Webcam] Virtual walks through the Historic Centre Edit This This is cool... the same pics as in the 360's in Warsaw section, but now in map context ! Click the url below, then scroll down to Virtual short walk through Warsaw and click the picture to display a clickable city map which will help you find your way in the historic centre. Just click on a location "hotspot" and you will be presented a nice 360 VR panoramic view. World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.e-warsaw.pl 360's in Warsaw Edit This Many, many very fine VR-panoramas of the Historic Centre of Warsaw. which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.e-warsaw.pl Panorama photo - view from PKiN (Palace of Culture and Science) Edit This View from the Poland's tallest building World66 rating: [rate it] url: um.warszawa.pl _________Getting Around Edit This transport system information is on the highest level transport system information is on the highest level j wojtynski City Transport in Warsaw Bus (~200 lines), Tram(~30 lines) and Metro (1 line) systems are fully integrated in ZTM - City Transport Authority. SKM - City light rail - the newest part of Warsaw transportation system - is operating on the track from Pruszków to Sulejówek Milosna station, and in future to the airport. Regional trains are run by Koleje Mazowieckie. You buy tickets on the station, or, if there is no ticket selling point, on the train (in the 1st car) There are 1-time tickets and zone tickets, valid in certain zones (1, 2, or 3 zones) for a certain period of time. If you're travelling a local train during a work-free day (Sat, Sun, holidays) there are discounts: -15% one-way, -33% two-way tickets. More at: mazowieckie.com.pl __________-Museums Edit This Museum of Warsaw - worth seeing! Contributors August 17, 2005 new by j wojtynski [Add Museum] Zacheta - national art gallery Edit This Classic and contemporary art. Thursday - free entrance! World66 rating: [rate it] tel: (48 22) 827 58 54 openingHours: Tuesday-Sunday 12 a.m.-8 p.m. url: www.zacheta.art.pl address: pl. Malachowskiego 3 Center of Contemporary Art (CSW) Edit This Center of Contemporary Art is the place where you can see modern art from Poland and the rest of the world. It's situated near Lazienki Królewskie Park, on the crossroads of Trakt Królewski (the Royal Road) and Trasa Lazienkowska. Admission free on Thursday! World66 rating: [rate it] tel: (+48 22) 628 12 71 openingHours: 11-17, Fridays 11-21 url: csw.art.pl address: Al. Ujazdowskie 6 email: csw@csw-cca.pl ___________Getting There Edit This Warsaw-Okecie International Airport (WAW) Warsaw-Okecie International Airport (WAW) Stephen Searer Being Poland's capital, Warsaw is well connected by air, rail and bus, to other European countries and numerous cities around the continent. Contributors February 12, 2007 change by gika (1 point) [Add Global transport mode] brest belaarus Edit This Every plane to Warsaw lands in Okecie (part of Warsaw) but a new airport for low-cost airlines is planned to be built in Modlin (quite far from Warsaw). National carrier: LOT Polish Airlines type: By Rail World66 rating: [rate it] Getting there by train Edit This Warsaw is well connected to several European cities. Some connections are: Berlin (Germany): day trains "Berlin Warszawa Express" (3 times a day) from Berlin Hbf and night trains Berlin Lichtenberg -Moscow/Saratov/Petersburg. Frankfurt (Germany) (via Cologne, Hannover, Berlin Ostbf.): night train EN Jan Kiepura Prague (Czech more.. type: By Rail World66 rating: [rate it] |
| Questo articolo č rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsavia Cronologia/Autori: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varsavia&action=history VarsaviaDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.Varsavia (polacco Warszawa [varˈʂava]) č la capitale della Polonia, nonché il principale centro scientifico, culturale, politico ed economico e la maggiore cittą del paese.
Č anche il capoluogo del Voivodato di Masovia. Vi si trovano le sedi del parlamento, del presidente della Repubblica, dei ministeri e dei principali uffici dello stato.
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Geografia e climaVarsavia č situata sul medio corso della Vistola a una altezza media di 100 m s.l.m. La cittą č collocata su entrambe le rive del fiume, a una distanza di circa 350 chilometri dai Carpazi e dal Mar Baltico. Il clima di Varsavia č di tipo continentale umido. La temperatura media annua oscilla intorno agli 8 gradi Celsius (-3 °C a gennaio e +19 °C a luglio). Le precipitazioni non superano i 680 mm all'anno e il mese pił piovoso č luglio.
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Nome della cittąIl nome della cittą proviene dalla forma possessiva del nome Warsz (abbreviazione di Warcisław), ossia Warszowa o Warszewa. L'etimologia popolare vuole che Varsavia sia la fusione del nome del pescatore Wars e della sirena della Vistola Sawa.
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StoriaCostruita intorno a un borgo medievale nel XIII secolo, Varsavia si č sviluppato soprattutto nel XVI secolo, quando divenne capitale della Polonia dopo Cracovia che rimase la capitale della Polonia fino ad allora!. Varsavia ha vissuto nella sua storia molti momenti drammatici. Č stata distrutta diverse volte, saccheggiata dagli invasori, subendo molte perdite materiali e umane. Le fasi pił importanti e tragiche della cittą sono state:
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Monumenti e attrazioni turisticheNel XVIII e nel XIX secolo Varsavia era conosciuta con il nome di Parigi del nord, per i suoi ampi viali alberati e la struttura architettonica classicheggiante e di ampio respiro. Tuttavia, durante la II guerra mondiale la cittą venne quasi completamente distrutta e la successiva ricostruzione ne cambiņ sensibilmente il carattere e l'assetto urbanistico. Nonostante i maggiori monumenti e parchi storici vennero riportati al loro antico splendore, l'aspetto di Varsavia venne caratterizzato indelebilmente dall'architettura socialrealista, come emerge da uno dei nuovi simboli della cittą e principale punto di riferimento spaziale, il Palazzo della Cultura e della Scienza (Pałac Kultury i Nauki, PKiN), regalo di Stalin ai polacchi. Questo enorme edificio, eretto negli anni 1952-1955, situato accanto alla stazione centrale, occupa quello che attualmente č il centro commerciale, finanziario e economico di Varsavia. Piazza del Mercato di notte Una delle maggiori attrattive č costituita, comunque, dalla Cittą Vecchia (Stare Miasto), che corrisponde all'incirca alla Vecchia Varsavia, il primo nucleo urbano della cittą risalente al XIII secolo. Seriamente danneggiato dagli eventi bellici, questo quartiere venne ricostruito con precisione negli anni cinquanta e sessanta, basandosi in gran parte sulle famose vedute del Canaletto. Il cuore della cittą vecchia č costituito dalla Piazza del Mercato (Rynek Starego Miasta), attorno a cui si dipana un reticolo di vicoli e stradine molto suggestivi, tra cui la bella via Piwna, su cui si affacciano numerosi palazzi in stile neoclassico e barocco. Il Barbacane, edificato nel 1548, introduce alla Cittą Nuova (Nowe Miasto) situata a settentrione, fuori delle antiche mura medievali e risalente al XV secolo. Il centro di questo quartiere č costituito dalla Piazza della Cittą Nuova (Rynek Nowego Miasta). Chiesa di Saminary Nella parte meridionale si trova la Piazza del Castello (Plac Zamkowy) dominata dal Castello Reale (Zamek Królewski), costruito negli anni 1818-1821 sulle fondamenta della precedente residenza reale. Vi si affaccia anche la Kolumna Zygmunta (Colonna di Sigismondo), punto di ritrovo dei varsaviani e uno dei maggiori simboli della cittą, eretta nel 1644 in onore del re Sigismondo III Waza dal figlio Władysław IV. Da qui inizia la cosiddetta Strada Reale (Trakt królewski), antica via che conduceva verso sud dalla cittą vecchia alla residenza reale di Wilanów. Il primo tratto č costituito da Krakowskie Przedmieście, grande viale alberato dove si trovano il Palazzo del presidente della repubblica, la Chiesa neoclassica di Sant'Anna, il monumento al poeta nazionale Adam Mickiewicz e la cittą universitaria. Successivamente inizia la via Nowy Świat, una tra le strade pił belle della cittą, costeggiata da palazzi e edifici della antica nobiltą, e oggi pulsante di vita con i suoi numerosi ristoranti, caffč, negozi alla moda. Il Palazzo sull'acqua nel parco di Łazienki Tra i luoghi di maggiore interesse artistico dobbiamo citare il grande parco di Łazienki, costruito nel XVIII secolo per volere del re Stanisław August Poniatowski, in cui si trovano splendidi edifici neoclassici, come il Palazzo sull'acqua (Pałac na Wodzie) e un teatro costruito su un isolotto nel laghetto artificiale al centro del parco. L'altra residenza reale č il Palazzo di Wilanów (Pałac w Wilanowie), costruito alla fine del XVII secolo per il re Jan III Sobieski. Merita una menzione il Giardino Sassone (Ogród Saski), il primo parco pubblico aperto ai cittadini, costruito tra il XVII e il XVIII secolo, con 21 statue delle muse e delle virtł, l'orologio solare e una fontana costruita sul modello del tempio di Vesta di Tivoli. All'entrata di questo parco č situato il Monumento al Milite ignoto (Pomnik Nieznanemu Źołnierzowi). Di grande valore sono anche il Cimitero ebraico e il Cimitero di Powązki (Cmentarz Powązkowski), tra i pił antichi in Europa, dove riposano molti polacchi celebri. Nel luogo dove si trovava l'antico Ghetto di Varsavia si trovano ora, tra palazzi in stile socialrealista, monumenti alla memoria storica e alle tragedie della guerra. Il quartiere di Praga, situato sulla riva sinistra della Vistola, dove anticamente venivano incoronati i re polacchi, nonostante l'attuale degrado conserva molti edifici d'anteguerra dalla caratteristica architettura, il moderno Stadio Dziesięciolecia (Stadio del decennale) e alcuni esempi di splendide chiese ortodosse.
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Personaggi famosi nati o legati a Varsavia
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Popolazione di Varsavia nella storiaPalazzo presidenziale di Varsavia Fontana del Giardino Sassone 1900
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Divisione amministrativaLa cittą di Varsavia possiede lo statuto di distretto ed č divisa in 18 quartieri, ognuno dei quali dotato di un proprio organo amministrativo:
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DemografiaAl 30 settembre 2003 a Varsavia abitavano 1.689.648 persone, di cui 908.814 donne e 780.834 uomini. Il numero di abitanti nei vari quartieri della cittą era il seguente: La sirena Sawa, simbolo di Varsavia
Palazzo di Staszic
Il quartiere maggiormente abitato a quella data era Śródmieście (8772 persone/km²), quello meno popolato era Wilanów (355 persone/km²). La media dell'intera cittą era di 3258 persone/km².
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Cultura
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MusicaA Varsavia si trova la Filarmonica Nazionale. Nella cittą mancano sale concertistiche appropriate e per questo motivo i maggiori concerti si tengono normalmente nella Sala Kongresowa del PKiN (Palazzo della Cultura e della Scienza), ma anche nella sala del Torwar (Pat Metheny), negli stadi della Gwardia (Tina Turner, Sting, Roger Waters, Joe Cocker, Metallica, Aerosmith) e della Legia (Deep Purple), nell'ippodromo di Służewiec (U2, Depeche Mode) o all'aeroporto di Bemowo (Michael Jackson), mentre i concerti pił piccoli hanno di solito luogo nei teatri, come il Teatro Musicale "Roma" (King Crimson, Suzanne Vega, Jaromir Nohavica).
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TeatriA Varsavia si trovano circa trenta grandi teatri stabili. I maggiori sono il Teatr Narodowy (Teatro Nazionale, fondato 1765) e il Teatr Wielki (Teatro Grande, fondato nel 1778). Un riconoscimento particolare ha ottenuto nel tempo il TR Warszawa (gią Teatr Rozmaitości), in cui vengono organizzati spettacoli sperimentali.
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Musei e gallerieA Varsavia si trovano numerosi tra musei e galerie d'arte, tanto statali quanto privati. I pił importanti sono la galeria Zachęta, il Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej (Centro di Arte Contemporanea), il Muzeum Wojska Polskiego (Museo dell'Esercito Polacco), il Muzeum Narodowe (Museo Nazionale) e le sue succursali: lo Zamek Królewski (Castello Reale) e il Pałac w Wilanowie (Palazzo di Wilanów. Il 31 luglio 2004 č stato aperto il Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego (Museo dell'insurrezione di Varsavia ([1])
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EducazioneFilharmonia 1939 La cittą č il maggior centro universitario polacco. Vi hanno sede quattro tra i maggiori atenei del paese, numerosi istituti di studi superiori, politecnici e accademie. Tra i pił importanti dobbiamo citare:
Gli studenti delle universitą costituiscono circa il 29,2% della popolazione della cittą. Nel 2002 il loro numero superava le 500.000 unitą.
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Economia
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CommercioVarsavia č uno dei maggiori centri finanziari, economici e commerciali di tutta l'Europa Centro-orientale. Nel 2003 vi erano registrate 268.307 aziende. Gli investimenti esteri nella cittą superano i 650 milioni di euro l'anno. Varsavia produce oltre il 4,1% del prodotto interno loro (PIL) del paese. La sola cittą nel 2003 aveva prodotto 5 162 324 di złoty di guadagno, mentre la disoccupazione era scesa al 6,5%.
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IndustriaDopo la II guerra mondiale, le autoritą comuniste decisero di fare di Varsavia un importante centro dell'industria pesante. Nella cittą vennero aperte alcune decise di grandi fabbriche, tra cui Huta Warszawa (Acciaierie di Varsavia), ZPC Ursus e FSO Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (Fabbrica Automobilistica).
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IstituzioniA Varsavia si trovano le sedi centrali dei ministeri, degli uffici statali e delle istituzioni nazionali e regionali, come la Corte Suprema, la Banca Nazionale Polacca, la Televisione di stato, la Radio nazionale, l'Ufficio Statistico e la Zecca dello stato. Vi si trovano, inoltre, anche le ambasciate e i consolati stranieri.
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SportVarsavia possiede due squadre di calcio di serie A, Legia Warszawa e Polonia Warszawa, e una squadra minore, Gwardia Warszawa. Questi club sono attivi anche in altre discipline sportive. A Varsavia non si trovano stadi attivi. L'unico presente, lo Stadion Dziesięciolecia, č adibito a mercato all'aperto. In questa cittą si trova il grande ippodromo di Służewiec e la pista di pattinaggio di Stegny.
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Cittą gemellateZamek Krolewski
Hotel Bristol
Stare Miasto
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Curiositą
Wilanów
Palac Krasinskich
Palac Branickich
Palac Sapieha Palac Komisja
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Voci correlate
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Altri progetti
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Collegamenti esterni
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