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Mdina Travel Guide
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mdina's cathedral

mdina's cathedral

c ebejer
'M’dina, isolated on three sides by a sheer drop and on the fourth by a ditch…'

'…in the thick-walled little city, with its five hundred square yards of quiet passages, of high walls and crested gateways….'

________History
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Mdina (also called L-Imdina or Città Notabile , sometimes Medina ) is the old capital of Malta . It is a medieval town , with narrow quiet streets, situated in the centre of the island . It is also known as the "Silent City". It commands a magnificent view of the Island.

History

Evidence for settlement in Mdina goes back to over 4000 BC . It was first fortified by the Phoenicians around 700 BC , probably because of its strategic location on one of the highest points on the island and as far from the sea as possible. When Malta came under control of the Roman Empire , the Roman Governor built his palace there. It was here in 60 CE that the Apostle St. Paul is said to have lived after being shipwrecked on the Islands. The city earned its present day name from the Sicilian Arabs who came to Malta around 870 CE. They surrounded the city with thick defensive walls and a wide moat , separating it from its nearest town, Rabat .

The Normans conquered Malta in 1091 . A strong earthquake in 1693 destroyed a large number of buildings in Mdina. After the earthquake the Cathedral was rebuilt on the designs of the Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafa .

Present

Today, no cars (other than those of a limited number of residents, emergency vehicles, wedding cars and hearses) are allowed in Mdina and there is a calming atmosphere as one walks along its narrow streets and ways. The city displays an unusual mix of Norman and Baroque architecture , including several palaces, most of which serve as private homes. The Cathedral is worth visiting and is fronted by a large square .

_________Getting There
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Stefania
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From the capital city, Valletta, you can catch the buses numbered 80, 81 and 84. All of them stop at a stage near Mdina.
type: By Road
World66 rating: [rate it]
Malta Travel Guide
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Maltese boat

Maltese boat

Svetlana Tikhonova
The Maltese archipelago consists of three islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino. Malta, the largest island, is 237 sq. kms in area; Gozo is 68 sq. kms and Comino, 2 sq. kms.

The population numbers circa 400,000. Of these, 28,000 live in Gozo. Comino is only inhabited by a few farmers. Because of their strategic position, Malta and Gozo have been inhabited for the past 7,000 years. The two islands have a long and varied prehistoric period: Neolithic, Copper and Bronze age civilisations lasted more than 4,000 years; one can still admire vestiges of those remote times in form of impressive stone temples, a unique hypogeum and remains of skilful handicrafts.

The first known people to settle in Malta were the Phoenicians, who reached these shores on their trading ventures in the 9th century BC. They were succeeded by their Punic kinsmen, the Carthaginians, who were eventually conquered by the Romans in the 3rd century BC. The Romans governed these islands until the division of the Roman Empire in the 4th century AD.



Arabs from North Africa occupied the Islands from the 9th to the 13th century and when the last Arab rulers were driven out in the year 1249, they left behind them notable imprints of their culture on the language of the Maltese people. After the Norman overlords, Swabian and Angevin dynasties ruled for brief periods and at the beginning of the 14th century, the Islands fell under Aragonese domination. In 1530, the King of Spain, Emperor Charles V, granted the Islands on fief to the international Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem.

The Knights administered the Islands for 268 years until 1798, when Napoleon Bonaparte drove them from these shores and occupied the country in the name of the French Republic. Following a brief occupation the French were forced to surrender after two years of a land and sea blockade by combined British and Maltese forces, and in 1800, Malta became a part of the British Empire.

In 1964, Malta attained its Independence. It remained as a realm of Queen Elizabeth II represented by a Governor General until ten years later. In 1974, it was declared a Republic within the Commonwealth with a President as head of state. Until the 1960s, the Maltese economy depended mostly on the British services and the Naval Dockyard. After independence, industry and tourism advanced at a fast pace, and at present Malta and Gozo have established a good industrial base and flourishing tourist enterprises. On the 1st of May 2004, Malta was one of the 10 countries which joined the European Union.

The people speak their own tongue - Maltese, a language of Semitic origin. Through the ages, many foreign words, particularly Italian, became part of the language, and Maltese is the only Semitic language written in Latin characters. English is one of two official languages and is widely spoken in Malta and Gozo. The official religion is that of the Roman Catholic Church, and the majority are regular church-goers. There are no other denominations of substantial size among the Maltese, but churches of other denominations are also to be found, for religious needs.

_________Sights
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Hagar Qim Temples, Malta

Hagar Qim Temples, Malta

Svetlana Tikhonova


Contributors
October 12, 2006 new by svetico

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Hagar Qim Temples
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Hagar Qim Temples, Malta
Hagar Qim Temples, Malta
photo by: Svetlana Tikhonova

The prehistoric temple complex Hagar Qim was discovered in 1839. It dates from about 3,800 BC, and it is the oldest known man-made structures in the world.
It stands on a hilltop overlooking the sea and the islet of Fifla and lies some 2 km south-west of the village of Qrendi.
Just 500 m away from Hagar Qim, further towards the cliff face, lies another remarkable temple site, Mnajdra set in a hollow above the Southern cliffs. The surrounding area, which is typical of more..
type: Landmarks
World66 rating: [rate it]
openingHours: Monday to Sunday: 9.00-17.00
url: www.heritagemalta.org

________History
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Mnajdra Temple

Mnajdra Temple
Malta has a long history that includes Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines to Islamic Saracens and Norman kings of Sicily. It also has quite a few monuments dating back to those periods.

________Getting Around
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Maltese bus

Maltese bus

Svetlana Tikhonova
Please find practical information on transport below.

Contributors
August 09, 2006 change by reen

[Add Local transport mode]
By bus
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Maltese bus
Maltese bus
photo by: Svetlana Tikhonova

The site of the Public Transport Association, or as it is known in Maltese: Assocjazzjoni Trasport Pubbliku ATP , is very useful for finding bus routes, bus fares and timetables.

All busses have a relegious icon at the front to which passengers cross themselves before taking a seat. The reasons why will become apparent should you decide to catch the bus!
World66 rating: [rate it]
url: www.atp.com.mt

________Getting There
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Malta is a small island, which means you’re never far away from the sea. While many people opt for the nearest sea-side spots on the rocks when the sun comes out, most people head to the North of the island where there’s plenty of choice when it comes to sandy beaches.

Most Maltese beaches can be rather busy in summer, particularly during weekends. For a more secluded swim it’s essential to head off the beaten path and get to the beaches that are not (easily) accessible by car. There aren’t an awful lot of options but it is possible to find a peaceful spot, especially if you don’t mind a bit of a hike to get there.

Set off across the rocks up from Ghadira Bay or alternatively, wander down the hills behind Selmun Palace (close to Mellieha) and arrive at a small, quiet beach that by its very inaccessibility remains quite secluded, though there are plenty of boats that moor nearby. Walk along the paths that lead behind Ghajn Tuffieha and arrive at Malta’s only (unofficial) nudist beach, which lies well hidden behind the main part of the beach.

The advice given in this guide should be viewed keeping in mind that swimming is only advisable during the summer season (lasting from May until October).

Ghadira Bay

Ghadira Bay is by far the most popular - and largest - beach of the Maltese islands, situated nearby the Northern village of Mellieha, forming the inside of the top of the island’s figurative tail. The sea is shallow for a good distance out, which makes this Maltese beach a favourite with families. With sun beds and umbrellas for rent abound here, there is still space on this expansive beach for anyone wishing to bring their own gear. There are plenty of snack bars and small cafes as well as spots to indulge in some water fun - you can hire a pedalo, try parasailing or swim out to a large floating play area. Good fun, if very packed in the heat of summer.

Ghajn Tuffieha and Golden Bay

These two adjacent bays are situated on the West part of Malta, with nearest village Mgarr, and are reasonably popular. In particular Golden Bay can be busy at times, especially since one of the island’s largest hotels sits on the side of the bay. Ghajn Tuffieha could be described as a bay that has hardly been touched by human hand, with its beautiful scenery, gold coloured sand and clear waters.

Being one of the most stunning views in Malta, it’s worth going early in the morning to Ghajn Tuffieha to stand at the top of the hill and appreciate just how beautiful it is with its turquoise seas and backdrop of craggy hills. Access to the beach is via some hundred-plus steps or along hillside paths, which continue out beyond the main part of the beach and offer the chance of a small hike before a swim. As a protected area, this beach has fewer facilities than Golden Bay but those in search of water sports can still find plenty to keep them amused.

Gnejna

Gnejna is a beautiful bay on the Western part of Malta, located nearby the town of Mgarr in one of the most serene parts of the Maltese islands. A sandy beach and shallow waters offer a family-friendly location for bathers and probably the biggest benefit of Gnejna is that it’s usually mostly locals who bathe. So if you prefer avoiding busy beaches this is probably your best bet, of the beaches mentioned here.
There are no direct routes to Gnejna, but the nearest stop is in Mgarr, which is literally a stone’s throw away, meaning a 5 min. walk. It’s very easy to find when in Mgarr, with plenty of signs showing you the way.

Paradise Bay

Just a few minutes drive away from Ghadira Bay is Paradise Bay, which is one of the most picturesque beaches on the island. Smaller than Ghadira, it’s popular with a younger crowd, particularly at the weekend beach parties. Also a good place for snorkelling.

Paradise Bay is nestled in a more secluded place than most other bays, being situated in the most Northern part of Malta, close to Cirkewwa (where ferries to Gozo berth). The site offers a magnificent view, with rock formations on both sides and its lovely sandy beach. This is an ideal place to go for a relaxing swim on weekdays and very family-friendly. Plenty of facilities are available, despite its isolated location and this bay is also very easy to reach.

For more information on Malta and Malta's beaches visit http://www.guidetomalta.net/

_________Economy
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Economy—overview: Significant resources are limestone a favorable geographic location and a productive labor force. Malta produces only about 20% of its food needs has limited freshwater supplies and has no domestic energy sources. The economy is dependent on foreign trade manufacturing (especially electronics and textiles) and tourism; the state-owned Malta drydocks employs about 3 800 people. In 1996 approximately 1 million tourists visited the island. Per capita GDP of $12 900 places Malta in the range of the less affluent EU countries. The island joined the European Union (E.U.) in 2004.

GDP: purchasing power parity—$4.9 billion (1997 est.)

GDP—real growth rate: 2.8% (1997 est.)

GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity—$12 900 (1997 est.)

GDP—composition by sector:

agriculture: 5%

industry: 34%

services: 61% (1995 est.)

Inflation rate—consumer price index: 2.3% (1996)

Labor force:

total: 148 085 (September 1996)

by occupation: public services 34% other services 32% manufacturing and construction 22% agriculture 2% (1996)

Unemployment rate: 3.7% (September 1996)

Budget:

revenues: $1.3 billion

expenditures: $1.5 billion including capital expenditures of $219 million (1997 est.)

Industries: tourism; electronics ship building and repair construction; food and beverages textiles footwear clothing tobacco

Industrial production growth rate: NA%

Electricity—capacity: 250 000 kW (1994)

Electricity—production: 1.45 billion kWh (1995)

Electricity—consumption per capita: 3 923 kWh (1995)

Agriculture—products: potatoes cauliflower grapes wheat barley tomatoes citrus cut flowers green peppers; pork milk poultry eggs

Exports:

total value: $1.7 billion (f.o.b. 1996)

commodities: machinery and transport equipment clothing and footware printed matter

partners: Italy 32% Germany 16% UK 8%

Imports:

total value: $2.8 billion (c.i.f. 1996)

commodities: food petroleum machinery and semimanufactured goods

partners: Italy 27% Germany 14% UK 13% US 9%

Debt—external: $134 million (1996)

Economic aid:

recipient: ODA $NA

Currency: 1 Maltese lira (LM) = 100 cents

Exchange rates: Maltese liri (LM) per US$1—0.3960 (January 1998) 0.3857 (1997) 0.3604 (1996) 0.3529 (1995) 0.3776 (1994) 0.3821 (1993)

Fiscal year: 1 April—31 March

_____________People
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Malta 'Gardens

Malta 'Gardens

M.J.R. de Haan

Population (2006 est.): 400,214 (growth rate: 0.4%); birth rate: 10.2/1000; infant mortality rate: 3.9/1000; life expectancy: 79.0; density per sq mi: 3,280

Age structure:

0-14 years: 21% (male 40 655; female 38 425)

15-64 years: 68% (male 128 958; female 127 391)

65 years and over: 11% (male 18 629; female 25 505) (July 1998 est.)

Population growth rate: 0.58% (1998 est.)

Birth rate: 11.73 births/1 000 population (1998 est.)

Net migration rate: 1.45 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.)

Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female (1998 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 7.57 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population: 77.6 years

male: 75.3 years

female: 80.05 years (1998 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.73 children born/woman (1998 est.)

Nationality:

noun: Maltese (singular and plural)

adjective: Maltese

Ethnic groups: Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)

Religions: Roman Catholic 98%

Languages: Maltese (official) English (official)

Literacy:

definition: age 10 and over can read and write

total population: 88%

male: 88%

female: 88% (1985)

:::::::::Birzebbugia Travel Guide
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lobur

lobur

jien
Birzebbugia, is a small village, found at the south end of the Maltese island, enclosed by much country side, and a small bay called "Pretty Bay". Despite it's name, this bay is not pretty at all, as Malta's freeport is located in it. The town itself is not much either, I'd spend my holiday somewhere else. Locals are friendly and cheerful, there are many clubs and night life for youngsters, and a great time in the summer sun. With also historical background and places.

:::::::Comino Travel Guide
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i_1
For anyone who finds Gozo's tranquil paradise still a little too hectic, there is nearby Comino, an island only 2 sq. km in area, with one hotel. The island is a haven for anyone interested in water sports with ample room for everyone, whether a professional scuba diver looking for excitement in the depths or a child learning to use a snorkel in safety. Of spectacular beauty is the Blue Lagoon with its turquoise waters surrounded by a sun drenched coastline.

****Cottonera or Three Cities Travel Guide
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View of Harbour from Belvedere

View of Harbour from Belvedere

J.Darm

The three harbour towns, enclosed as they are within the so-called Cottonera Lines, share the same history as that of Valletta, having all served as Malta's principal maritime towns for the last four hundred years. These towns are Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua. They are often referred as "Three Cities" and are very popular place for walking.

Three Cities are situated on two promontories opposite Valletta.

::::::Cospicua (or Bormla) Travel Guide
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Bormla, also known as Citta' Cospicua, is the oldest inhabited of the three towns. The town nestles behind the No 1 Dock built in 1842 - 1848, in Porto delle Galere, the older name for Dockyard Creek. The dockyard was first started by the Phoenicians and later developed with the colonizers needs. The knights and later the British turned it into their strategic and Mediterranean base for ship repair. The town plans were laid out in 1717 on a grid pattern. Though some of the older streets survive intact from remote times. The town boasts of its magnificent doric church of the Immaculate Conception a museum of artistry and craftsmanship that lived in the town for centuries. Other attractions in the town are the 17th century fortifications of the Knights, British Fort Verdala, Bir Mula Heritage - a social history museum located in a palazzino of the St. Margerita hill, and various other architectural jewels.

Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: Bir Mula Heritage museum

:::::::::::Vittoriosa Travel Guide
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i
Vittoriosa, known also as Birgu (from the word Borgo meaning suburb) is one of the two promon­tories extending towards Valletta, from across the harbour's southern side. Vittoriosa is the second oldest (after Mdina) town in Malta.

::::::::::Dingli Travel Guide
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Dingli Church

Dingli Church
What a superb place to live, quite frankly a town of LEGENDS! From Had-Dingli, located in the middle of the south-western cliffs, you can enjoy the cliffs (which are spectacular at sunset). There is an ancient turret here, and a radar station.

:::::::Gozo Travel Guide
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photo
Back when Gozo was called Ogygia the Greek hero Ulysses spent seven years on the island. Today we think four or five nights is just about right on the Isle of Calypso. Reached by car ferry from Valletta or Cirkewwa on Malta Gozo has rugged sandy beaches and rolling hills. The largest city is Victoria (locally called Rabat). Visit the Gozo Museum (historical displays) the Gozo Crafts Centre (good selection of local handicrafts) and northeast of town the Citadel/Gran Castello. The citadel worth a visit primarily for its unparalleled views consists of a restored Norman house cathedral and bastions. Other island attractions include Gozo Heritage a series of life-size dioramas depicting the island’s past; pretty Xlendi Bay (on the western coast); and Ramla Bay the reputed Calypso Cave (near red-sand Ramla Bay). The Inland Sea reached by a tunnel is wonderful for swimming—it’s warmer than the open sea. Near Xaghra are a number of places to see: two Ggantija Temples (1 000 years older than the Pyramids) and the Alabaster Caves (stalactite and stalagmite caves).
:::::::::Marsaxlokk Travel Guide
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Luzzu

Luzzu

Steven R. Loomis
In Maltese, "Marsa" means harbor, and "Xlokk" (shlock) means south-east. This south-east harbor is a good place for seafood, or just to enjoy the brightly colored Luzzu or traditional boats. The Luzzu (lute-sue) are distinctive with their Phoenician "eyes" on the front.
There is a local bazar there selling touristic and traditional things like souvenirs


::::::::Mdina Travel Guide
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mdina's cathedral

mdina's cathedral

c ebejer
'M’dina, isolated on three sides by a sheer drop and on the fourth by a ditch…'

'…in the thick-walled little city, with its five hundred square yards of quiet passages, of high walls and crested gateways….'

:::::::::Mellieha Travel Guide
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A town in the north-western part of the island.

Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: www.mellieha.com

::::::::Naxxar Travel Guide
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Naxxar Church

Naxxar Church

Brian Hogan
The Naxxar Locality is spread over an area of eleven kilometres squared and has a population of over eleven thousand persons. The whole locality comprises the Naxxar centre, Sghajtar area, Santa Marija tax-Xaghra, San Pawl tat-Targa, Birguma, Maghtab, Salina, Bahar ic-Caghaq and part of Madliena.

Palazzo Parisio was built by Marquis Giuseppe Scicluna. Before, this site was occupied by a summer residence by the Jesuit Community. After buying the property in 1898, Marquis Scicluna altered it into its present state, purchased more land at the back and converted it into a big garden. All this was done between 1898 and 1906.

All the artistic designs were done by Italian artists who were brought to Malta on purpose. The paintings on the ceiling are the works of the Italian artist Filippo Venuti.

Marquis Scicluna used this palazzo as his private residence for only a short period, till 1907. After the death of the Marquis, the Palazzo stopped being used as a private residence and was changed into a tourist attraction and as a wedding hall.


In 1962, Marquis John Scicluna let a significant part of the gardens of the Palazzo to the International Trade Fair Corporation, and which continues to be used by the same Corporated to the present day.

Website : www.palazzoparisio.com

The Naxxar Church was made a Parish by Bishop De Mello in 1436 and the villages of Mosta and Gharghur were subject to it. In fact Bishop De Mello had listed it as one of the ten parishes of Malta and it was the first parish dedicated to Our Lady after that of the old Cathedral. In 1575, the matrix of Naxxar had under its control a total of 36 churches – 14 in Naxxar, 5 in Gharghur, 12 in Mosta and 5 in the neighbourhood of these villages. The church, as we know it today, was built between 1616 and 1630 when there were 1200 inhabitants in Naxxar and it was felt that a larger church was needed. The design was made by the architect Tommaso Dingli, one of the best architects of the time, whilst the Parish Priest was Father Gakbu Pace. The choir and the area around it was redesigned in 1691 on the design of Lorenzo Gafa', the same architect who had designed Mdina Cathedral. The Parish Church was solemnly consegrated by Bishop Alpheran on the 11th December 1732.

The church has a choir, two transepts and a nave and is 130 feet long. The width of the transept is 94 feet and the nave 30 feet. The large bell was made by the founder Toni Tanti in 1840 and cost £225. The façade of the church has two clocks, one showing the actual time whilst the other is a painting and shows the time as a quarter to eleven (11.45).

The main painting shows the Birth of Our Lady which is attributed to the school of Mattia Preti (1613-1699) whilst at the side there are two paintings by Stefano Erardi (1650-1733) which show the Flight to Egypt and the Adoration of the Magi. Other paintings which show the Madonna and Child, St Cajetan, St Aloysius Gonzaga, Our Saviour and Our Lady of Sorrows are the work of the Maltese painter Frangisku Zahra (1680-1765). In the sacristy hangs the antique painting showing Our Lady of the Rosary which was painted on wood by Gio Maria Abela in 1595.

The main door, which is made of bronze, is dated 1913 and is the work of Pio Cellini. The door is made up of four main panels depicting the coat of arms of Our Lady, Patroness of Naxxar; the village coat of arms; the coat of arms of Pope St Pius X and the coat of arms of the family Zammit who were the benefactors of this door. In 1952 this door was dismantled, and renovated and cleaned by the blacksmith Mastru Lucens Agius. The expenses involved were once more paid for by the same family Zammit.

The statue of the Vitorja, which feast is celebrated on the 8th September, was imported from Rome whilst the statues of the Good Friday Procession are the work of a Maltese craftsman. Naxxar was one of the first villages which had the statues of the Passion of Our Lord and in fact it is believed that the procession started being held just after 1750. On the 9th November 1787, the body of the martyr St Vittorio was brought from the cemetry of St Calepodio of Rome and is found in the altar in the choir.

::::::::::Sliema Travel Guide
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heavy wind ,boulevard,Sliema

heavy wind ,boulevard,Sliema

M.J.R. de Haan
Sliema is a busy town located on a peninsula with views of Valletta and Floriana on one side and the open sea on the other. It is located fairly centrally on the Eastern side of Malta. It is a great place to shop, enjoy the cafe culture and eat out. There are many hotels and apartments to let for those who like to be self-catering. It is also the place to catch the ferry to Valletta, buses to many places and also boat trips round the harbours and round the island. It is within walking distance of St Julians and Paceville where you find the best nightlife of the island, more restaurants and other places of entertainment. You will find examples of some of the traditional Maltese townhouses and terraced houses if you take a stroll through the town. Many of these are unfortunately being redeveloped as apartments, but there are areas which are still unspoilt and worthy of a visit. Sliema is a perfect place from which to explore St Julians, the Marina in Msida and to take a bus trip to Valletta.



Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: original material

_________Beaches
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the beach in front of plaza&plaza recengy hotel

the beach in front of plaza&plaza recengy hotel

vanilja
There aren't many sand beaches in Malta. If you're staying in Sliema there's a large rock beach located in the point of the cape of Sliema.
A little and quiet sand beach can be found in front of the hotel called Plaza & Plaza Recengy, which is located just across the street off the coast boulevard. The sand in the beach is original Maltese sand, unlike the one in St. George's beach in St. Julians. This beach is in favor of local people, especially youth. There are great opportunities for snorkelers like in all beaches of Malta.

::::::::::St Julian Travel Guide
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sliema

sliema

vanilja
St. Julian is about one thing: having a good time. During day time there is no particuclar reason to come here - although there are few nice place to have lunch or just have a drink - but at night, all of Malta flocks tio the trendy clubs of St Julians.

St. Julian is actually a part of the the city of Valletta (as well as Sliema).

::::::::::::St. Paul's Bay Travel Guide
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St. Pauls Bay from near Xemxija

St. Pauls Bay from near Xemxija

St. Paul's Bay area which includes Bugibba, Qawra and Xemxija is located on the northwest coast of the island.

The area is very pretty with a new man-made beach installed at Qawra and with some lovely views across the bay. There are plenty of bars, restaurants and other places to go for good nightlife but is also peaceful in the day to relax in the sun.

This area was once the main holiday resort for the island but has been neglected financially for some years. However, this is being addressed in Parliament and financial support has finally started to flow through.

Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: Mam

:::::::::Tarxien Travel Guide
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i

Tarxien is a very old village in the south-eastern part of Malta which is very remowned for its heritage. The most famous of all are the Neolithic Temples that lie in the heart of the village. Recently, this heritage jewel has been restored as it is one of the oldest temples in the whole world, dating back much before Stonehenge. In the temples, one can still see various dolmens and menhirs as well as the staute of the godess of fertility or as the locals call it "Il-Mara il-Hoxna" (meaning "The Fat Woman" obviously due to the fact that in older times obesity was a symbol of fertility). In this wonderful village one may see other great architectural jewels like the Church dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ (or "Knisja ta' l-Erwieh" in Maltese) right next to the temples as well as the tradiotional Parish Church further down the road.

:::::::Valletta Travel Guide
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photo
Malta’s capital city called the City of Knights dates from the 16th century. Valletta (pop. 109 000) was one of Europe’s first planned cities with building codes a grid street pattern and garbage and sewage systems. Located on a peninsula Valletta boasts two excellent harbors: Marsamxett Harbour and the Grand Harbour. The fairly compact city can easily be seen in one day although we suggest staying two nights. We like to start by visiting the Upper Barrakka Gardens for a great overview and then follow up by getting a closer view from the harbors (take the inexpensive two-hour cruise).

Valletta seems to host a museum in every block of the capital. Some of our favorites are the national museums of fine arts (in an 18th-century palace) and archaeology and the museum adjoining the elaborately decorated St. John’s Co-Cathedral (the church’s marble floors are unforgettable). To better understand the martial history of Valletta visit the 16th-century Grand Masters Palace and Armory and the National War Museum. Go on to the Lascaris War Rooms which were bomb-proof headquarters for the British air force during World War II. When you tire of museums spend time visiting shops strolling the city’s ramparts or perusing the Malta Government Crafts Centre (where local handicrafts are on display and sale).

Just outside town near Floriana is the fascinating Argotti Botanic Gardens—a good cacti collection. Across the Grand Harbour is the Cottonera the generic name for three “suburbs” of Valletta. The three cities Vittoriosa/Birgu Senglea Isle and Cospicua are notable for their medieval homes churches palaces and fortifications. Be sure to visit the Church of St. Lawrence the Maritime Museum Ft. St. Angelo (key defensive point during the Great Siege of Malta) and the Inquisitor’s Palace (tour its courtrooms and—to see some medieval graffiti—its dungeons).

The Knights of Malta were segregated by place of origin and assigned to neighborhoods called langues. A number of their auberges (the buildings in which they once lived) can still be seen. These structures are concentrated in an area known as the Collachio.