|
|
|
Adolescenza
**** |
Discoteche/ |
|
|
| Slovenia |
| Kranj | Lubiana | PortoRose | Postumia |
| Thanks to
http://www.world66.com/ *********************The content is published under a creative commons licence : http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0 / ). |
| Ljubljana Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Clock tower Clock tower Richard Harris, Carshalton Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia. It's also the biggest city in the country and the political, cultural and commercial centre. With a population of around 300,000 it has the intimacy of a small town mixed with the cultural heritage and cosmopolitan feel of a vibrant city. The stunning old town is nestled between a hill topped with a castle and the gently flowing Ljubljanica river. The banks of the river and many other important buildings were designed by local architect, Joe Plecnik (1872-1957). When strolling through the streets of Ljubljana you can see the remains of the Roman settlement Emona, the medieval old town, the many works of Plecnik and modern buildings blended with parks and squares. The history of the city begins some 5,000 years ago with "marsh dwellers" inhabiting the boggy barje (marsh lands) near the city, and continues through the time of Roman Emona, followed by the medieval city under the castle. Over the last century, Ljubljana has experienced its highest rate of growth, becoming more important as the political and educational centre of Slovenia. With Slovenia becoming independent in 1991, it has become one of the smallest capitals in Europe. Slovenia joined the European Union on May 1, 2004 and is set to transition to the Euro on January 1, 2007. You can walk through the city in a couple of hours. If you have an entire day you can see almost all of the sights worth visiting. If you stay longer, Ljubljana is a great starting point to see the rest of Slovenia. Within a two hour drive you can see the Adriatic Sea, alpine mountains, the Karst (full of magical caves), the Panonian lowland, and a sub-alpine world of enormous beauty. _________Sights Edit This Zmajski Most Zmajski Most Peter Rukavina Magistrat (City Hall), Mestni trg 1 Erected in 1484, rebuilt by Gregor Macek in 1718 in baroque manner. The meeting place before 1484 of Ljubljana's citizens was the open square on the right bank of Cevljarski Bridge. In 1484 the City Hall building was erected at today's location. In front was a market place used only for selling flowers. In 1718 building was refurbished in baroque manner and has stayed that way until today. Inside is beautiful arcade courtyard with Narcis well (by Francesco Robba). In front of Magistrat is well of three Slovene rivers, from 1751. It's a "must see", but you can't miss it if you stroll through old centre Ursulinska cerkev (church), Kongresni trg Probably the most important baroque building in Ljubljana and my favourite was erected between 1718 and 1728. The architect is not known, but it's clear that he follow Paladin and Borromini's example in Northern Italy. Inside the main altar is quite impressive, thaw it can't compare with the beautiful facade. The staircase in front is work of architect Joze Plecnik. Church is situated in top left corner of Kongresni square, witch it dominates. This is my favourite sight in Ljubljana. Especially in the morning light the facade of Ursulinska church looks fantastic. The interior is not so interesting. Franciskanska cerkev (on Presernov square) Erected between 1646 and 1660 on a small hill above Ljubljanica River. Until city walls were destroyed the church didn't had much importance to the city. With the growth of city, formation of Presernov Square and later with Plecnik's Tromostovje (Triple Bridge) the church become one of more important dominants in Ljubljana. The main altar inside is work of local craftsman Francesca Robba. The church dominates the main square in Ljubljana. When walking away from City hall towards and over the Triple bridge, Franciskanska church shows it self monumentally. Neboticnik (Skyscraper), Slovenska 19 The Skyscraper (in Slovene Neboticnik) was designed by Vladimir Subic, erected in 1933. It symbolises the growing and fast developing Ljubljana in period between First and Second World War. When built it was by far the highest building in Ljubljana, sources from that time state, that is was the highest building in Balkan and 9th tallest in Europe. For a small and relatively unimportant Ljubljana in 1933, that was quite an accomplishment. Neboticnik is also one of the first earthquake safe buildings in the world. In center of building is round staircase, on the top coffeehouse. The Skyscraper has become one of Ljubljana's major sights. The view of Neboticnik is almost as characteristic to Ljubljana as a view of City Hall. One of better things to do in Ljubljana (especially for tourists) is to go to the top of skyscraper to coffeehouse. The best view of Ljubljana is from the top of Skyscraper. Krizevniska cerkev Erected in 1714 on the site where in 13th century gothic church stood. Remain of this first church can be seen in "Mestni muzej" and in "Kriznake" complex. Now-days Domenico Rossi designed church. This was first central baroque church in Ljubljana. Ground plane is designed around 'Greek cross' with two additional side chapels. The main characteristic is corrugated dome. Interior is still baroque. Krizevniska cerkev is situated in "Krizanke" complex. If you want to see Krizanke, than you should note Krizevniska church as well. Otherwise nothing special, just a very small church. ___________Sights Edit This Zmajski Most Zmajski Most Peter Rukavina Magistrat (City Hall), Mestni trg 1 Erected in 1484, rebuilt by Gregor Macek in 1718 in baroque manner. The meeting place before 1484 of Ljubljana's citizens was the open square on the right bank of Cevljarski Bridge. In 1484 the City Hall building was erected at today's location. In front was a market place used only for selling flowers. In 1718 building was refurbished in baroque manner and has stayed that way until today. Inside is beautiful arcade courtyard with Narcis well (by Francesco Robba). In front of Magistrat is well of three Slovene rivers, from 1751. It's a "must see", but you can't miss it if you stroll through old centre Ursulinska cerkev (church), Kongresni trg Probably the most important baroque building in Ljubljana and my favourite was erected between 1718 and 1728. The architect is not known, but it's clear that he follow Paladin and Borromini's example in Northern Italy. Inside the main altar is quite impressive, thaw it can't compare with the beautiful facade. The staircase in front is work of architect Joze Plecnik. Church is situated in top left corner of Kongresni square, witch it dominates. This is my favourite sight in Ljubljana. Especially in the morning light the facade of Ursulinska church looks fantastic. The interior is not so interesting. Franciskanska cerkev (on Presernov square) Erected between 1646 and 1660 on a small hill above Ljubljanica River. Until city walls were destroyed the church didn't had much importance to the city. With the growth of city, formation of Presernov Square and later with Plecnik's Tromostovje (Triple Bridge) the church become one of more important dominants in Ljubljana. The main altar inside is work of local craftsman Francesca Robba. The church dominates the main square in Ljubljana. When walking away from City hall towards and over the Triple bridge, Franciskanska church shows it self monumentally. Neboticnik (Skyscraper), Slovenska 19 The Skyscraper (in Slovene Neboticnik) was designed by Vladimir Subic, erected in 1933. It symbolises the growing and fast developing Ljubljana in period between First and Second World War. When built it was by far the highest building in Ljubljana, sources from that time state, that is was the highest building in Balkan and 9th tallest in Europe. For a small and relatively unimportant Ljubljana in 1933, that was quite an accomplishment. Neboticnik is also one of the first earthquake safe buildings in the world. In center of building is round staircase, on the top coffeehouse. The Skyscraper has become one of Ljubljana's major sights. The view of Neboticnik is almost as characteristic to Ljubljana as a view of City Hall. One of better things to do in Ljubljana (especially for tourists) is to go to the top of skyscraper to coffeehouse. The best view of Ljubljana is from the top of Skyscraper. Krizevniska cerkev Erected in 1714 on the site where in 13th century gothic church stood. Remain of this first church can be seen in "Mestni muzej" and in "Kriznake" complex. Now-days Domenico Rossi designed church. This was first central baroque church in Ljubljana. Ground plane is designed around 'Greek cross' with two additional side chapels. The main characteristic is corrugated dome. Interior is still baroque. Krizevniska cerkev is situated in "Krizanke" complex. If you want to see Krizanke, than you should note Krizevniska church as well. Otherwise nothing special, just a very small church. __________History Edit This Beginnings Important strategic Ljubljana's gates where permanently inhabited from younger Stone Age onwards. Highly developed was Neolithic and marsh dwellers culture. Artefacts from this era can be found in museums only Roman era Roman settlement called Emona was established when Julius Cezar expanded his empire towards the East. At the beginning Emona was military settlement upgraded to civilian city in 14 AD by Tiberius. The city had rectangular ground plan 540 x 430 meters in dimension. Surrounded by 6 to 8 meters high and 2,5 meters wide city walls interrupted every 60 meters with 26 watch out towers. Emona was classical Roman town, streets where oriented in N-S and W-E axis, city had four gates. Severe and central heating systems were highly developed. Emona was destroyed in 6th century. A lot from this era can be seen in Ljubljana. Emona lied on the left side of Ljubljanica River, under the city centre. Some part of the wall was rebuilt, and there are quite a few places where Emona can still be seen today. Medival Ljubljana Ljubljana was first mentioned in 1144 when the city began to grow. In 1335 Habsburgh (Austrians) took control over the city and kept it until First World War. The oldest part of town is Stari trg, followed by Mestni trg and Novi trg. Six gated lead to the city where craftsmanshift and trade flourished. Not much from this period is preserved. Only urban design of the city has not been changed since this period. from 16th to 18th century Protestantism develops in that era in Ljubljana. First book in Slovene language is published in 1550. After the first bigger earthquake in 1511 Ljubljana is rebuilt in baroque manner. New building are being built; like libraries, city hall, ... City wall is knock down, and Ljubljana expands. Most of the old city is from this era. 19th century In 1809 French (Napoleon) comes to Ljubljana and makes it capital of Ilirske province (extending from Tirol on the north to Dalmatia with Dubrovnik in the South). Slovene language becomes official language, first college is formed, and first parks are planned and built. When Austrians returns development in Ljubljana is stopped. In 1849 Railway reaches Ljubljana, city start to grow in the area between old town and new railway station. Most of Ljubljana's parks are from this era After major earthquake in 1895 Earthquake destroys much of the city. Under the guidance of mayor Hribar and with found for reconstruction Ljubljana receives new image. A lot new infrastructure is built. Most of the old centre has not been changed after the post earthquake reconstruction After the First World War Austrians leave Slovenia. Ljubljana becomes part of Yugoslavia and becomes important political and education centre which enjoys prosperity. University is founded, National library, National Gallery and many other important buildings are erected. The Neboticnik (skyscraper) built in that time is 9th tallest building in Europe and the tallest in Balkan. Witch is quite an achievement for small Ljubljana. Architect Plecnik starts to work in Ljubljana and leaves strong mark on Ljubljana. After Second world war Ljubljana is expanding at very fast rate. Some of greater architecture is from that era. 26th June 1991 Slovenia becomes independent and Ljubljana its capital city. Ljubljana becomes important in international arena, foreign embassies move in. Government expands. ____________Practical Information Edit This tourist office Tourist office is situated at the Tromostovje Bridge, on the right side of Ljubljanica River. That is 100 m from City hall and just across the river from Presernov square. There you can not too good city plan, very good "Ljubljana Where?" booklet and some other material for free. Plus all other information you need. telephone Area code for Ljubljana is 01 (+386 1 if calling from abroad) Phonebooths are common and almost all needs telephone cards that can be obtained at post office or any newspaper stand. NEW TELEPHONE NUMBERS FOR ALL SLOVENIA AND NEW AREA CODES!! New area code for Ljubljana is 01 instead of former 061. However all telephone numbers are changed too. post Main post office is in center of the city, on Presernova and Copova crossroads. Smaller post offices are spread all over the city. Postmarks can be bought everywhere (post office, newsstands, even in most grocery shops - ask at cashiers). money Traveler's checks are welcome every where. Exchange offices are easy to find. Generally there is no commission. ATM machines (connected to cirrus or any major network) are extremely hard to find and are very few in Ljubljana. You can locate several Cirrus ATMs in Ljubljana at http://www.mastercard.com/atmlocator/index.jsp. However, by Nov 2005 the situation seems to have improved with many machines all over the city with an ability to give instructions in many languages ____________Getting Around Edit This Walking Ljubljana is small city and the best way to get around is on foot. From the railway and bus stations to center is a short ten minute walk. Once you are on Presernov trg (square) or in front of City Hall, all of the major sights are within a ten minute walk. Bicycle Bicycles are available from a small street-side rental kiosk just off Presernov trg, run by the city. First two hours are free, with a nominal fee per hour after that. Small deposit is required. Bicycles are simple unisex "coaster" bikes with a basket and lock. Most of the streets in the core of the city have special bicycle lanes, and at major intersections there are bicycle traffic lights. This is an excellent way to tour the city at very low cost. Bus This is the prefered method of public transportation. The bus network is extensive and served at frequent intervals, somewhat less so on weekends. You can pay the bus driver when you get on, but you are expected to have the change ready. It's much better to buy bus tokens at any newsstand or post office. Bus tokens cost 0,80 if you pay at the bus it's 1 and you must have exact change! Night services are very reduced or there aren't any at all. Taxi Lots of cabs can be found in the city center, especially at night after most buses stop running. Car Parking is a major problem in Ljubljana, although the representatives of city hall have recently presented plans for P+R (park and ride) bus system. . It is suggested to park the car in a garage or car park near Tivoli hall close to the centre and continue on foot. Garages are generally well marked. The closest to the center is in Trg Republike (across from the Parliament building). If you nevertheless want to park at the city centre during the daytime, you must buy a prepaid parking ticket (sundays and holidays excepted) and display it in your car. Contributors December 29, 2004 change by srdjan [Add Local transport mode] Train Edit This There is no Metro in Ljubljana. There are a few stations in the suburbs, but these are not shown on the main departure timetables, so it is necessary to get detailed leaflets or buy a timetable from the main station. However, to visit destinations outside the capital, the railway is easier to use and less confusing than the bus or coach services. Staff at the main station speak good English and are extremely helpful. The departure timetables are always printed on yellow paper, the arrivals on white. They are not split into strict more.. World66 rating: [rate it] email: johnnychips@yahoo.com More info about bus service in Ljubljana Edit This Buses - an additional note: You CAN ride the bus if you don't have exact change, but the bus driver won't give you change. So, if you don't mind over-paying for your trip, it is still possible to ride. But the best way to go is to buy a token (pronounced dje-ton, with a long 'o') from any of the news kiosks, and also lots of other places. The bus company, LPP, has a website but it is all in Slovene. Bus service to most areas DOES run all night, with the exception being between midnight and 3:00 a.m., where service is suspended to some of the outer neighborhoods. There are more.. World66 rating: [rate it] __________Nightlife and Entertainment Edit This Where to go when it gets dark outside and you feel like having fun on town, drinking, dancing etc Contributors March 14, 2006 new by aglaie (2 points) [Add Entertainment place] Orto bar Edit This A great alternative place (rock, metal, punk-rock) in the center of Ljubljana. Concerts are mostly on friday and saturday and sometimes also during the week. Check it out! type: Concerts World66 rating: [rate it] ClosingTime: 5 am accessibility: Near the main train station AS Edit This My favourite of the Ljubljana nightclubs is AS the place is great, the music is very danceable and the mojitos are just perfect. type: Clubs and dancing World66 rating: [rate it] Global Edit This Global is a bit more to the posh side of places. It's big, full of people who want to look at the others and be seen themselves. However, the music can be really good for dancing and the place is high up on a top floor of a building so you have to take an elevator to get up there. type: Clubs and dancing World66 rating: [rate it] ______________Bars and Cafes Edit This i The favourite bars and cafes in Ljubljana Contributors March 14, 2006 new by aglaie [Add Bar] Juice bar Babo Edit This i Juice bar Ljubljana, located in the old city center, one minute walk from the city square. The offer includes 50 freshly squeezed juices and smoothies plus shooters. World66 rating: [rate it] accessibility: 9-21 tel: +385 98 270 968 address: www.babo.si Skeleton Bar Edit This This picture is the only one I have...but the bar is really wonderful,it worths for visit absolutly! Petra, CZ This picture is the only one I have...but the bar is really wonderful,it worths for visit absolutly! Petra, CZ A cool bar with a decor inspired from the name. In summertime it's also great to sit outside by the channel. The best thing is that you get 2 coctails for the price of one, though the waiter might have trouble telling you what exactly is inside the coctails but then again...everybody loves surprises. Finding the toilet is an interesting challenge:) World66 rating: [rate it] address: Kljucavnicarska 5 |
| Questo articolo č rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiana Cronologia/Autori: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubiana&action=history LubianaDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Adagiata sul piccolo fiume Ljubljanica, Lubiana (in sloveno Ljubljana, in tedesco Laibach) č la capitale della Repubblica Slovena, fin dall'indipendenza (1991). Presenta un interessante centro storico in stile liberty. L'architettura della cittą, ricca di case col tetto a punta, risente molto anche dell'influenza della vicina Austria. Lubiana č anche un'importante stazione ferroviaria nei collegamenti tra Europa Ocidentale ed Europa dell'Est. L'attuale sindaco č Danica Simič. La cittą č divisa in 17 circoscrizioni e ha 33 frazioni. Due curiositą: la prima: Lubiana ha la stessa radice di love e di liebe. Si potrebbe quindi dire che č una Cittą dell'amore; la seconda: durante la seconda guerra mondiale, dal '40 al '43, Lubiana fu annessa all'Italia - come tutta la Slovenia occidentale, ed elevata a capoluogo dell'omonima provincia, con tanto di emissione di targhe automobilistiche. La Friedhof Zale
[modifica]
StoriaNel luogo dove ora sorge Lubiana esisteva un insediamento romano fondato nel 15 d.C. chiamato Emona. La cittą venne menzionata per la prima volta con il suo nome attuale nel 1144 (nella versione tedesca Laibach) e nel 1146 (con il nome Luwigana). Lubiana (Tromostovje) Il Palazzo delle Poste L'insediamento ricevette il titolo di cittą nel 1220 e nel 1335 passņ sotto il dominio austriaco degli Asburgo che si protrasse fino al 1918. Durante questo periodo Lubiana serviva da capitale al ducato di Carniola. Lubiana divenne anche la sede di una diocesi nel 1461 e divenne il principale centro culturale sloveno durante la fine del Medioevo. Il dominio degli Asburgo venne brevemente interrotto durante le guerre napoleoniche e tra il 1809 e il 1813 Lubiana fu la capitale delle provincie illiriche del Primo Impero francese. Con il collasso dell'Impero Austro-Ungarico nel 1918 Lubiana passņ al Regno di Jugoslavia. Nell'aprile del 1941 fu occupata dall'Italia fascista e il 23 febbraio 1942 venne fatta circondare completamente con del filo spinato a cui seguirono deportazioni di massa della popolazione slovena.[1] A causa di questi eventi venne premiata come cittą eroica da Josip Broz Tito nel 1955. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale divenne capitale della repubblica jugoslava della Slovenia. Lubiana rimase capitale anche in seguito all'indipendenza della Slovenia nel 1991.
[modifica]
Comuni limitrofi
[modifica]
SportIl 29 maggio 2001 la 10^ tappa del Giro d'Italia 2001 si č conclusa a Lubiana con la vittoria di Denis Zanette.
[modifica]
Cittą gemellate
[modifica]
Altri progetti
[modifica]
Collegamenti esterni |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||