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| Grecia |
| Kalambaka | Kos | Lesbos | Mani |
| Greece Islands | Mykonos | Naxos | Paros |
| Rodi | Santorini | Atene | Ioannina |
| Cefalonia | Corfu | Creta | Ios |
| Kalamata | Kamari |
| Mykonos | Skiathos | Agios Nikolaos | Chania |
| Corfu | Kos | Santorini | Zakynthos/Zante |
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| Chios Island | Lesvos Island | Ios | Naxos |
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| Greece Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Greek Parliament Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Greek Parliament Ramon Bautista Greece is a paradise for different tourists. It is far out for the beach bum, it is great for the lover of the classics and it is a must see for anyone interested in knowing where western civilization as we know it stems from. Located in southeastern Europe, Greece is bordered by Bulgaria, Albania, Turkey, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Balkan Peninsula, which constitutes Greece, is surrounded by over a thousand of tiny islands, of which less than 200 are inhabited. It is primarily a mountainous country with a major chunk of its landmass perched at over 1,500 m above sea level. Perhaps no nation in Europe can boast of a more ancient history than Greece. Greece's antiquity dates back to 3000 BC when the powerful Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean civilisations flourished here. The evolution of powerful city-states, especially Athens and Sparta, between 800 and 500BC produced the classical age of Athens which was the high point of the Grecian civilization. Under the leadership of Pericles, Athens ushered in an era of prosperity in all spheres: an era when Pericles himself commissioned the Parthenon, Democritus taught the concept of democracy, Sophocles wrote Oedipus Rex, and Socrates taught the intricacies of logic. Later, Alexander's conquest of the city-states was followed by the Roman invasions that began in 205 BC. Greece became a part of the Byzantine Empire in the 4th century AD. This was followed by the Crusades, and by AD 1500, Greece came under Turkish control. The glorious history of Greece is reflected in the ruins and monuments that lie scattered all over the country. Although the capital Athens may seem a smog-filled city of high-rise flats, it has a special charm and grandeur. Besides the oft-visited Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Theatre of Dionysus, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of antiquities. The Cycladic Museum in Kolonaki District (up the hill from Vassilissis Sofias Street) has a very nice collection worth seeing. The Plaka and Monastiraki districts, are very nice areas to stroll around, many souvenir shops here... you have the Parthenon right behind you, up the hill... pretty close is also the Agora, this archeological area with old potteries and things. The temple of Poseidon, also called Sounion, is an nice place to check out. It is a good 45 min- 1 hr drive from downtown Athens. The southern peninsula, the Peloponnesos, is known both for its picturesque scenery and rich history, and is made up of numerious distinct regions (such as Lakonia and Mani) that each have their own distict histories and appearances. While in the Peloponnesos, be sure to check the cities of Corinth and Mycenae, there are some nice historical places to walk around. The islands of Greece such as Crete , Rhodes, and the Cyclades are also noted for their picturesque scenery and rich histories. Santorini is quite impressive, its capital Thira is a the edge of this large cliff, as half of the island sunk in some volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. The sunsets are breathtaking. It also has nice black sand beaches, such as Perissa beach. Mykonos is also great fun, with over 20 sandy beaches and countless great bars to enjoy till the early hours, always feeling in the presence of the island culture which the white house architecture portrays. And there is the sacred island of Delos, birthplace of the god Apollo, which is a short boat ride from Mykonos. Not to be missed are the Ionian Islands. These small picturesque islands provide a wonderful experience for the traveler, especially if you can see them by sea via boat or kayak. In mainland Greece, you have the magnificent Meteora monasteries. The mountainous terrain of Greece is ideal for trekking, while Mt. Parnassus near Delphi offers opportunities for skiing. In the north lies the region of Macedonia with Greece's second biggest city Thessaloniki, which is absolutely worth a visit. The city has more than 2300 years of history, it was founded by the king Cassander of Macedonia and was named after the sister of Alexander the Great. There are numerous monuments from the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman times. The archaeological museum displays various treasures from the anciend kingdom of Macedonia. When you plan a trip to Greece try to visit at least the capital Athens, a bit of the Peloponessos and one or two islands. You will then get a general idea of what this fascinating country has to offer. Athens is a great city with many interesting street fairs. ___________History Edit This The Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire began in 1821 and concluded with the winning of independence in 1830. With the support of England France and Russia a monarchy was established. A Bavarian prince Otto was named king in 1833. He was deposed 30 years later and the Great Powers chose a prince of the Danish House of Glucksberg as his successor. He became George I King of the Hellenes. The Megali Idea (Great Idea) a vision of uniting all Greeks of the declining Ottoman Empire within the newly independent Greek State exerted strong influence on the early Greek state. At independence Greece had an area of 47 515 square kilometers (18 346 square mi.) and its northern boundary extended from the Gulf of Volos to the Gulf of Arta. The Ionian Islands were added in 1864; Thessaly and part of Epirus in 1881; Macedonia Crete Epirus and the Aegean Islands in 1913; Western Thrace in 1918; and the Dodecanese Islands in 1947. Greece entered World War I in 1917 on the side of the Allies. After the war Greece took part in the Allied occupation of the Greek populated areas of Turkey. In 1921, with encouragement and supplies provided by the Great Powers, the Greek army attacked from its base in Smyrna (now Izmir) and marched toward Ankara. After an election in Greece that ended with a leader the British and French disliked and a concern that Greece would now become a major power in Europe, the Allies cut off any further supplies to the advancing Greek forces. Even though the Greek forces were on the verge of victory, with their lines of supply over-stretched and further supplies having been halted, the Greeks were forced to retreat. By the summer of 1922, the Turkish forces led by Mustafa Kemal (later Ataturk) went on the offensive and not only attacked Greek forces but slaughtered and committed numerous attrocities against innocent Greek women and children. Smyrna was sacked by the Turks and more than 1.3 million Greek refugees from Turkey poured into Greece creating enormous challenges for the Greek economy and society and effectively ending the Megali Idea. Greek politics particularly between the two world wars involved a struggle for power between monarchists and republicans. Greece was proclaimed a republic in 1924 but George II returned to the throne in 1935 and a plebiscite in 1946 upheld the monarchy. It was finally abolished however by referendum on December 8 1974 when more than two-thirds of the voters supported the establishment of a republic. Greece's entry into World War II was precipitated by the Italian invasion on October 28 1940. That date is celebrated in Greece by the one-word reply--ochi ("no")--symbolizing the Greek Prime Minister's rejection of the surrender demand made by Mussolini. Despite Italian superiority in numbers and equipment determined Greek defenders drove the invaders back into Albania. Hitler was forced to divert German troops to protect his southern flank and attacked Greece in early April 1941. By the end of May the Germans had overrun most of the country although Greek resistance was never entirely suppressed. German forces withdrew in October 1944 and the government in exile returned to Athens. After the German withdrawal the principal Greek resistance movement which was controlled by the communists refused to disarm. A banned demonstration by resistance forces in Athens in December 1944 ended in violence and was followed by an intense house-to-house battle with Greek Government and British forces. After 3 weeks the communists were defeated and an unstable coalition government was formed. Continuing tensions led to the dissolution of that government and the outbreak of full-fledged civil war in 1946. First the United Kingdom and later the U.S. gave extensive military and economic aid to the Greek Government. Communist successes in 1947-48 enabled them to move freely over much of mainland Greece but with extensive reorganization and American material support the Greek National Army was slowly able to regain control over most of the countryside. Yugoslavia closed its borders to the insurgent forces in 1949 after Marshal Tito of Yugoslavia broke with Stalin and the Soviet Union. In August 1949 the National Army under Marshal Alexander Papagos launched a final offensive that forced the remaining insurgents to surrender or flee across the northern border into the territory of Greece's communist neighbors. The insurgency resulted in 100 000 killed and caused catastrophic economic disruption. In addition at least 25 000 Greeks were either voluntarily or forcibly evacuated to Eastern Bloc countries while 700 000 became displaced persons inside the country. After the 1944-49 Greek civil war Greece sought to join the Western republics and became a member of NATO in 1952. From 1952 to late 1963 Greece was governed by conservative parties -- the Greek Rally of Marshal Alexandros Papagos and its successor the National Radical Union (ERE) of Constantine Karamanlis. In 1963 the Center Union Party of George Papandreou was elected and governed until July 1965. It was followed by a succession of unstable coalition governments. On April 21 1967 just before scheduled elections a group of colonels led by Col. George Papadopoulos seized power in a coup d'etat. Civil liberties were suppressed special military courts were established and political parties were dissolved. Several thousand political opponents were imprisoned or exiled to remote Greek islands. In November 1973 following an uprising of students at the Athens Polytechnic University Gen. Dimitrios Ioannides replaced Papadopoulos and tried to continue the dictatorship. Gen. Ioannides' attempt in July 1974 to overthrow Archbishop Makarios the President of Cyprus brought Greece to the brink of war with Turkey which invaded Cyprus and occupied over 30% of the island. Senior Greek military officers then withdrew their support from the junta which toppled. Leading citizens persuaded Karamanlis to return from exile in France to establish a government of national unity until elections could be held. Karamanlis' newly organized party New Democracy (ND) won elections held in November 1974 and he became Prime Minister. Following the 1974 referendum which resulted in the rejection of the monarchy a new constitution was approved by parliament on June 19 1975 and parliament elected Constantine Tsatsos as President of the republic. In the parliamentary elections of 1977 New Democracy again won a majority of seats. In May 1980 Prime Minister Karamanlis was elected to succeed Tsatsos as president. George Rallis was then chosen party leader and succeeded Karamanlis as Prime Minister. On January 1 1981 Greece became the 10th member of the European Community (now the European Union). In parliamentary elections held on October 18 1981 Greece elected its first socialist government when the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) led by Andreas Papandreou won 172 of 300 seats. On March 29 1985 after Prime Minister Papandreou declined to support President Karamanlis for a second term Supreme Court Justice Christos Sartzetakis was elected president by the Greek parliament. Greece had two rounds of parliamentary elections in 1989; both produced weak coalition governments with limited mandates. Party leaders withdrew their support in February 1990 and elections were held on April 8. In the April 1990 election ND won 150 seats and subsequently gained 2 others. After Mitsotakis fired his first Foreign Minister--Andonis Samaras--in 1992 Samaras formed his own political party Political Spring. A split between Mitsotakis and Samaras led to the collapse of the ND government and new elections in September 1993. On January 17 1996 following a protracted illness Prime Minister Papandreou resigned and was replaced as Prime Minister by former Minister of Industry Constantine Simitis. In elections held in September 1996 Constantine Simitis was elected Prime Minister. PASOK won 162 seats New Democracy 108. __________Getting Around Edit This Ferry in Greece Ferry in Greece Blue Star Ferries Ferries To get to the islands you will mostly have to take a ferry. There are extensive connections from Athens and in-between islands for "hopping." Ferries are about the one thing in Greece that leave on time so BE PROMPT. In August, ferries fill up due to the National Holiday (Aug 15) so plan ahead. New "fast ferries" are cutting distance times in half but prices are slightly more expensive. There are two ports in Athens: the main port Piraeus and outlying Rafina. These serve all islands, but northern islands such as Lesvos, it is better to leave from Rafina. Visit Greek Travel Pages (http://www.gtp.gr) to find all schedules for ferries in Greece and to/from Greece. _________Getting There Edit This Another way to approach Greece which requires more time is through boat from Italy. There are two ports one in North Greece (Igoumenitsa) and one in South Greece (Patra). Also most of these sealine companies reach some of the Greek islands in the Ionian Sea (eg. Corfu). The trip to Greece is very interesting as you can enjoy the variety of the greek landscape and discover the pictoresque small villages. The trip from Italy (Ancona, Bari) takes approximately 19-22 hours. Contributors November 09, 2006 change by giorgio [Add Global transport mode] Athens International Airport Edit This The main entrance to Greece is Athens featuring its new, modern and highly efficient airport, called Eleftherios Venizelos. Olympic airways will take you to El. Venizelos from all major airports in Europe. For information on flights outside Europe, please contact your country's air carrier. Also, during peak holiday season, many charter flights can be found directly to your holiday destination ( there is an airport on nearly every major island) or connect flights around Greece. type: By Air World66 rating: [rate it] ________Economy Edit This Economy - overview: Greece has a capitalist economy with the public sector accounting for about 40% of GDP and with per capita GDP 70% of the leading euro-zone economies. Tourism provides 15% of GDP. Immigrants make up nearly one-fifth of the work force, mainly in menial jobs. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, equal to about 3.3% of annual GDP. The Greek economy grew by about 4.0% for the past two years, largely because of an investment boom and infrastructure upgrades for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Despite strong growth, Greece has failed to meet the EU's Growth and Stability Pact budget deficit criteria of 3% of GDP since 2000; public debt, inflation, and unemployment are also above the eurozone average. Further restructuring of the economy will need to include privatizing of several state enterprises, undertaking pension and other reforms, and minimizing bureaucratic inefficiencies. Labor force: 4.5 million (2004 est.) Unemployment rate: 10% (2004 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.9% (2004 est.) Public debt: 112% of GDP (2004 est.) Currency (code): euro (EUR) note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries Currency code: EUR Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000) ___________People Edit This Skiathos from Palmyra Hotel Skiathos from Palmyra Hotel Johnny Jensen (Denmark) Population: 11 041 100 (Jan 2004 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 16% 15-64 years: 67% 65 years and over: 17% Population growth rate: 0.43% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 9.65 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 9.37 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 4.0 deaths/1 000 of children under 1 year of age during the year to the number of live births in that year (2003 est.) Net migration rate: 3.2 migrant(s)/1 000 population (2003 est.) Acquisition of citizenship: 807 (1998) Tertiary education students: 561 500 (2003) Median age in tertiary education: 20.7 (2003) Total expenditure on education: 3.96% of GDP (2002) Total expenditure on social protection: 26.6% (2002) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 7.26 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 78.31 years male: 75.76 years female: 81.04 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.31 children born/woman (1998 est.) Nationality: noun: Greek(s) adjective: Greek Ethnic groups: Greek 98% other 2% note: the Greek Government states there are no ethnic divisions in Greece Religions: Greek Orthodox 98% Muslim 1.3% other 0.7% Languages: Greek (official). English widely spoken, especially by the youth; most common secondary foreign languages include French, German, Italian and Spanish. Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 98% female: 93% (1991 est.) :::::::::Aegina Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo_1 Imagine yourself in Athens standing on the Acropolis and looking into the direction of the sea. What do you see on a clear day? It\'s the island of Aegina, a popular destination with both travellers and locals from the mainland. The islands has, besides stunning scenery, beaches and charming fishing towns, several interesting historical spots. The most important archeological site is on the eastern site of the island, the Temple of Aphaia, because of het unfamiliarity replaced by Athena. Just a few kilometres from the main port, one can visit the abandoned city of Palaiohora, once the capital of the island. These days Aegina is also better known as the pistachio and ceramics paradise. It can be reached within an hour by \'flying dolphin\' and ferry from Athens. ________Beaches Edit This On the coasts of Aegina visitor will find sandy beaches and wonderful crystalline waters, glimmering under the bright sun. Some of those beaches are fully organised and propose sun beds and umbrellas rentals as well as sea sports facilities, while others sandy beaches are located in secluded and picturesque little bays. ________Nightlife and Entertainment Edit This Night life in Aegina gets particularly lively during week-ends, when the Athenians travel to the island. Atmospheric bars, places proposing live Greek music, pubs and clubs can be found in the capital or in the touristy and busy coastal resorts where the hotels are also located. :::::::Amorgos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Amorgos is a wonderful place is off the beaten track, and it is becoming popular due to the fact that Luc Besson chose it as the set for Le Gran Bleu (due to its deep blue sea), the film that put Amorgos on the map. ::::::Antiparos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Antiparos Antiparos Antiparos by www.Travel-to-Paros.com i'd highly recommend this island, especially the cave at the top of the mountain which is a natural wonder. You can reach antiparos from Parikia in Paros and you can use mopeds to get around. The main town is very nice as well. a bit of a mecca for windsurfers :::::::Argolis Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i Nation name: Arcolis Ruler name: Agammenon Officers (Hero): Ajax, Diomedes Cities: Mycenae Government: Kingdom Education: Unknowing Economy: 3 (1/1/1) Religion: Greek Mythology Favoured deity: Artemis _____Getting There Edit This [Add Global transport mode] MANOS Edit This Argolis Prefecture is located on Peloponesse, 137 km southern of Athens, Greece Assuming that you are in EL. VENIZELOS airport, you will need to follow the Attica Avenue following the signposting to ELEFSINA. Since you reach that point (in fact, you are making a circle around Athens), you then enter into the National Road and follow the signs to KORINTHOS. It is not necessary to enter Korinthos city in order to reach Argolis, cause you will looe plenty of time due to the heavy traffic on the central streets of Korinthos. It would be much more convenient more.. type: By Road World66 rating: [rate it] zipcode: 21200 tel: 0030 6947292302 email: mpsarros@yahoo.com address: danaou 13, argos,greece ::::::::Cape sounion Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Poseidon temple in Sounion Poseidon temple in Sounion Sounion by www.Greece-Athens.com Located close to Athens Cape Sounion is a perfect daytrip. Spectacular views, great sunsets and a stunningly beautiful old temple are the reasons the come here. _________Getting There Edit This Sounion can be reached by bus from Athens, or by organized day tours. A bus trip can take up to two hours on the local services. Sunset is the most popular time to visit Sounion, though the tour buses are there almost non-stop. :::::::Chios Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Chios Chios www.Travel-to-Chios.com Chios is a Greek island on the eastern part of the Aegean Sea. It is just a few kilometers off the coast of Turkey, close to the city of Cesme (80 Km west of Izmir or Smyrna) . It's a fairly big island. The capital is also called Chios or Chora. Chios is not famous for its nightlife but rather for relaxing vacation, its taverns serving fresh fish and traditional greek specialties, the mastic tree which produces natural chewing gum, and its hospitality. Sightseeings: Byzantine monastery of Moundon, near Diefha. Daskalopetra (the teacher's stone) where Homer taught. Nea Moni monastery. The midieval villages Mesta, Pyrgi etc The stalactite and stalagmite cave near Olympoi The remnants of the prehistoric settlement in Emborios (or Emporios) Byzantine museum of Chios (Medjitie Mosque) Close by (you can travel by ferry to): Lesbos or Mitilini, Samos, Cesme in Turkey :::::::::Corinth Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Temple of Apollo highlights ancient Corinth The Temple of Apollo highlights ancient Corinth Brian Corbett Corinth makes a pleasant daytrip by bus from Athens. The city can be divided in the new and the old town. The former shows the not really inviting industrial side of the city, scarred by earthquakes. The latter shows the ruins of the Roman times when Corinth was the capital of Greece. The old Roman market place, the museum and the fountain of Pereine are worth a visit. From the top of the 'Acrocorinth', one can have some nice views of the ancient lower town. _______Day Trips Edit This Solomos village, is 7 km west of Korinthos, the first village to the road to Argos. Is situated to the river of Xirias. It is famous for the bridge of the Xirias river, that is built by the German Army during the Word War II. The village is South of the two castles of Akrocorinthos and Mont Escouve. The first is well Known but the second was built during the siege of Acrokorinthos in 1204 from the Frank Villeardouine. It took the name of his home in France. Other sightseeing are the Italian Barracks, the byzantine female monastery of Stavros (Holly Cross), the abandoned village of Nichori (whith the Byzantine church of Agia Paraskevi) and the ancient village of Lefka (this abandoned village was during the occupation of the Venitians from 1799 to 1814 a catholic village whith a Basilika). At Know days Solomos village has beautiful Taverns (restaurants) whith fresh lamp meat. ::::::::Delos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Lions in Delos Lions in Delos Delos by www.Travel-to-Mykonos.com Delos was the most important Panhellenic sanctuary, and, according to mythology, the birth-place of Apollo and Artemis. The first signs of habitation on the island date from the 3rd millenium B.C., and important remains of the Mycenaean period have been uncovered in the area of the sanctuary. In the 7th century B.C. Delos was already a known Ionic centre because of its religious importance as the birth-place of Apollo. Athenian influence was initiated on the sanctuary with the first purification of Delos by Peisistratos in 540 B.C. but it gradually developed into a proper domination lasting - with short intervals - until the end of the 4th century B.C., when Delos was finally declared free and independent (314 B.C.). The independence of the island lasted until 166 B.C. when the Romans gave it over to the Athenians. The Delian League in turn kept its treasury on Delos making it a rather wealthy location. They also passed several decrees, including that no one could be born or die on the island. Pregnant women were quickly shipped off to neighboring islands as was anyone who became ill. ::::::::Epirus Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Epirus is the Region in the northwestern of Greece. Epirus is divided into four prefectures: Arta, Ioannina, Preveza and Thesprotia. Capital is Ioannina. ::::::::::Florina Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo Florina is located in the North-west corner of Greece, close to the border with Macedonia. The area is very beautiful, with rugged mountain scenery, great lakes (Mikri and Meghali Prespa - small and Big Prespa). In Mikri Prespa you will encounter a little-known small isle, Aghios Achileios, with a gorgeous view of the region. Once in the area do not forget to visit the picturesque village of "Psarades" by the Big Prespa lake. In this small village with many stone built old houses you will find fresh fish and peace of mind and soul. :::::::::Halkidiki Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see In southern central Macedonia lies the Halkidiki peninsula, 69km south-east of the northern port city of Thessaloniki, between the Thermaikos and Strimonikos gulfs. This area extends out over 3000 square km, eventually forming the three famous peninsulas, like fingers stretching out into the Aegean Sea. The western peninsula is Kassandra, Sithonia (or Loggos) lies in the middle and Athos (Agio Oros) is the easternmost of the three. A blessed place of extraordinary beauty, as the sea curves into the land, unique in Greece. As always in Greece, mythology and history intricately entwine. This is where the battle between the giants and the Olympian gods took place. Here in the west of Halkidiki is the ancient site of Flegra (Pallini) where Egelados, the earthquake giant, is buried. This is where Athos was reformed by the rock that the giant Athos threw at the Gods. And Sithonia is named after Sithon, son of Poseidon. ::::::::Hydra Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The canons at Hydronetta The canons at Hydronetta Carrie Hydra lies South in the Saronic islands after Aegina and Poros, facing Troizina in Argolis. There are many reasons that made Aegina a popular holiday destination. The traditional architecture and the untouched nature of the island (strict laws helped Hydra escape the building mania of the 20th century), the absense of cars and bikes, leaving Hydra in the peace of the past, the nice cafe on the port, beautiful beaches, traditional architecture, the picturesque settlement of the Town. Hydra offers a view of the past, as if the the island skipped the 20th century and everything we hate about the industrial nature of the last century. Hydra can be reached by boat and hydrofoils from Piraeus. The distance from Piraeus is about 30 miles and it takes the small ships about two hours to reach it. There is also a connection with the coast of Pelopenese with water taxis. _______Getting There Edit This Hydra can be reached by boat and hydrofoils from Piraeus. The distance from Piraeus is about 30 miles and it takes the small ships about two hours to reach it. There is also a connection with the coast of Pelopenese with water taxis :::::::::::Ioannina Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Castle of Ioannina The Castle of Ioannina Ioannina is one of the four cities that belong to Epirus department. It is a lively city of more than 100,000 inhabitants that fascinates everyone with its beauty and makes it the ideal place for vacation throughout the year. It is a city that combines everything... there are important sights for those who want to combine travel and culture... there is the lake with its island surrounded by the mountains for those who like nature and walks... there are opportunities for extreme sports for those who combine travel and adventure... there is a nightlife and a traditional cuisine for those who like good food and pleasure. What can anyone say about the castle of Ioannina, the lake Pamvotis with the Island, the Cave of Perama, the historical monuments, the museums and the whole prefecture that gives to the visitors the opportunity to discover the natural beauties that the God spread into the area. Each time of the year gives a special beauty in Ioannina. In winter the area is usually dressed in snow giving a white view of the city especially in the mountainous parts. In spring there is a feast of colours giving a view of perfection aroung the city. In summer no-one can deny a boat trip into the lake, or a walk into the Island. In autumn the first rainfalls come to complete the picture with the falling leaves that give a different colour in the area. :::::::::: Ios Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Hotel overview Hotel overview Nicki Mountainous Ios, with its green sea and beautiful beaches, is popular with a young crowd but slowly changing to accomodate older, higher-end visitors. Though there are many beaches on the Island, Far Out beach down in the Mylopotas area is the place most people head for during the day that offers sand, sun and water sports. They also offer a pool on the "chill side" that plays easy listening music and then you have the other "happening" side that offers a pool of it's own. Regardless, both sides have plenty of food and booze. For nightlife, the Main Road offers top notch nightclubs like the KANDI which has been voted the best club on the island now famous for fantastic funky house music til dawn!!!! . Astra,located up the stairs beside the pharmacy, offers delicious fresh fruit cocktails,comfy couches and great music. Circus bar located near Pomodora s restaurant is a great spot with the bartenders performing daring fire shows!Coo Bar is also a great bar especially if you love R'n'B For food, Harmony is the best choice for lunch,beautifully located beside the main beach. Newly opened Agosto adds extra class and sophistication to the island.Katogi, now famous on the island for the mouth watering greek food,is an excellent and inexpensive choice.Pipperi has an amazing atomshpere with delicious food to match. Munchies is open 24 hours a day and offers everything from gyros to hamburgers. The Island's main town is white Chora where one can spot the ruins of an old Apollo temple and the church of Panaghia Gremiotissa. It is the only settlement that stay inhabited during winter time. The port of the island, Ormos, and the busy touristy area of Mylopotas (or Mylopotamos) are lively only during summer. Mylopotas has been almost exclusively built for the entertainment and needs of tourism and doesn’t have many permanent inhabitants (the Island only has approximately 1000 to 1500 inhabitants during the winter and maybe 30,000 during peak season). You can either take the bus or hire a motorbike in Yialos (main port) and explore Plakato, where you can visit the tomb of the poet Homer (that is, it is claimed to be his tomb). The architecture in Ios is typically Cycladic. Little whitewashed cubic houses with blue painted doors and shutters are standing close one to another, surrounded by narrow stone-paved streets. Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: andygreek1@aol.com :::::::Iraklion Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Heraklion Heraklion www.Travel-to-Crete.com Heraklion (Iraklio, Herakleion) is the business and social center of Crete and the fifth biggest city in Greece. A busy town, a communications hub that receive and distribute most tourism traffic arriving on the island. Heraklion (or Iraklion) was the ancient port of Knossos, the most prominent city of the Minoan era and it is the starting point for a visit there. Also the Archaeological Museum houses many of most famous findings not only from Knossos but other Minoan Palaces like Phaestos, Malia and Zakros. The Venetian era left the majestic fortress, Koules, that stands by the port. It had been used for centuries not only for the protection of the city but as a prison too, with its huge dark hallways and cells. Heraklion is a modern city, but the beaches are here, history is here, we are here... ::::::::Kardamili Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see view on bakery trom cafe bonatsa on mainstreett view on bakery trom cafe bonatsa on mainstreett Kardamili is a scenic valley in Exo Mani south of Kalamata. It is a frequent stop for travelers headed south to Mesa Mani. The town was mentioned in the Illiad and has been in continuious use ever since. [Nothing is much left of the old classical town, just up the hill from the current town, and bearing a different name. As of December, 2004, the castle is being restored as a museum.] There is a very nice beach, and an internet cafe. The quiet beauty of the place, and relatively uncrowded beach make this a favorate place for the people of Kalamata to take important visitors. :::::::Karpathos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see cave, Ahata beach cave, Ahata beach G.Saug The island of Karpathos is located between the two well know Greek islands of Rhodes and Crete, with a history dating back to the Minoan era and Mycenean tombs and settlements going back to the second millennium B.C. In the Doric times (1000 BC) it was referred to as Tetrapolis, after the four famous cities, Potideo (Pigadia), Arkessia (the present Arkasa), Vrykous and Nissyros (in the area of Olympos). In the Classic and Hellenistic periods followed the history of the rest of Greece. In 42 BC Karpathos was conquered by the Romans and later became part of the Byzantine Empire. From the 7th to 10th century A.D. Karpathos was ravaged by the pirates. The people who lived close to the sea moved to the mountains. The island was invaded by the Genoans, St. John's Knights, the Venetians and the Turks. In the 1821 revolution Karpathos was liberated and in 1830 was given back to the Turks under a treaty. In 1912 the island was conquered by the Italians and in 1948 it was liberated and joined the rest of Greece. :::::::::::Katerini Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Mt Olympos from Katerini plain Mt Olympos from Katerini plain Tosunoglu Where to begin? Katerini is a beauty in itself residing at the base of Mount Olympus and facing the Aegea Sea . Its history goes back to the very beginning of Greek history itself, as the city of Dion was one of the first Macedonian (Greek-Macedonian, of course!) cities. Katerini is a small city and is the capital of the Pieria Prefecture. A large number of pretty villages surround Katerini and are worth a visit. Most of the people living in the villages work in agriculture (tobacco, cotton, etc.). There is a distiinct Greek warmth in these villages that you will not find in any other big city in Greece . The welcoming spirit, the openness and the hospitality that is now changing from the Greek culture still remains in these small villages. Litohoro and Leptokaria are must-sees during the summer as they are resort villages right near the sea. Litohoro, in particular, is a beautiful village that is often referred to as the gateway to Mount Olympus, home of the Olympian gods and goddesses. Both villages offer a variety of tastes that vary from mountain climbing to early morning clubbing! For a change of pace, Elatohori is another excellent village to visit. Unlike Litohoro and Leptokaria, it is not particularly close to the beach, but it is a beautiful little village up on Olympus, and it has benefitted from a recently-built ski resort. On the other side of Katerini are Paralia and Katerinoskala. These two seaside towns are about 7Km away from the city of Katerini and get really busy during the summer, due to their proximity to the beach, abundance of hotel rooms, and, in the case of Paralia, a variety of night clubs. Paralia is the noisier of the two, with abundant nightlife, taverns, restaurants, and shops; it gets overrun with tourists in the summer. Katerinoskala is a better option for those who prefer quieter nights. There is a long walkway along the beach which connects the two towns and is perfect for a summertime evening stroll. The city of Katerini itself has its own distinct character. Several years ago its high street was repaved with brick and dedicated only to pedestrians. Today, the pisodromo (as we call the high street) is full of shops and cafes and gets very busy in the morning (when everyone is out doing their shopping) and in the evening (particularly during summer), when everyone is out having a drink. The city itself has grown dramatically in the last decade in all aspects. New building blocks are built daily and surround the city with ugly concrete. The city is also famous for its very best Dried Nuts (Hazelnuts, Almonds, Pistachio, etc), produced by a long established Family called Avakian. They are the best and most well-known producers in the city and it is a must to find them and buy when visiting (located near the fire station - close to the private music school). If you ever visit Katerini, just mention their name and you will find it. If for some reason you ever get bored, the port city of Thessaloniki (Greece's second largest and its most beautiful city) is about a 45 minute drive away. Katerini represents a combination of the material and spiritual ideals. That is, it provides history, natural beauty, and a great holiday resort. All in all, a place worth visiting. _________Sights Edit This Katerini is also home to some great acient sites, and a great base for visiting all of central Macedonia as well. Dion an ancient cityw/museum; Vergina the palace of Phillip of Macedonia, and the burial grounds; Byzantine Veria, waterfall at Edessa, proximity to Meteora, Thesaloniki, Chalkidiki, tembe pass and much much more. Also, It is one of the cheaper places to visit, with much better free beache :::::::Kilkis Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Goumenissa Goumenissa @bito Kilkis is a small provincial city in central Macedonia. It has a population of about 16,000. ::::::::Lamia Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see thermopylae springs thermopylae springs marilou manta Lamia is a town of 80000 people. Stunning mountain scenery is what brings you here. Can be combined with a visit to Thermopylae where you find a monument for the Spartan hero Leonidas. ::::::::Larissa Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see larissa a city for all seasons,ready to offer you a mountain experience or just relax under the sun staring at the beauty of the agean sea!!!meet a new culture through different people under the magical history of thousands of years!!! ENTERTAINMENT: spending your time on a mountain,in the wood,nearby a little waterfull staying in a nice little tent listening the sounds of birds,and relax from any routine!maybe go for some hiking or explore a cave !isn't this enough for you?if the answer is no...then why not going down the mountain...and relax in the beach and swim in the agean with beautyful blue and clear water...as far as you can see!!!!!still not enough???then you should try and visit the nearest village, meet some beautyfull in traditional reaustartant and eat some fresh cooked food!afterwards go i some bar and have a drink listening to some good music for all tastes and chat with other people!if you're looking for more ecitement,then take a bus for less than half hour drive and visit the big sity called larissa wich is ready to offer you anything more you like!!! HISTORY: larissa is one the most ancient citys in greece with lots of sights you can see!!! has the mountain olympus wich is they highest mountain of greece,which according to the greek mythology,the 12 gods of greece were living there!!!!larissa is also in the center of...not only greece...but the whole world!as the mytholgy says zeus the god of the gods.. woke up one morning really upset worrying about were was the center of he world,so he sent 2 birds to fly away from different directions....so they met here!meny stories to share like this in the mountain ,or by the pineios river where foundbones of ancient animals,where horeses were getting water(larissa had the biggest number of horses in greece and best horses too,this why the flag of the city is a horse)! TRANSPORTATION: here you can get a bus to tour around the city or another bus or train to enywhere else you prefer in greece!!! i hope you find this place interesting and mostly find out much more by yourselves!!!!take care in whatever you do!!!!goodbye:) Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: books and studies :::::::::::Lesbos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Molivos Harbour Molivos Harbour John Cotterill Lesbos is located at a very short distance off the Turkish coast. The island is the third largest in Greece and its people traditionally made a living from fishing, farming, making cheese and growing olives, fruit and vegetables. Tourism is a comparative newcomer to the scene and accounts for only 10% of the local economy. This helps keep a traditional feel to the place. Lesbos was the birthplace of Sappho, an ancient Greek poetess and Aesop who wrote the famed book of fables. The distinctive rocky, volcanic landscape with its plentiful oak and pine forests is dotted with thermal springs, great examples of Byzantine architecture and stunning beaches. The capital of the island is Mytilini. The best known other resorts are Anaxos, Molyvos, and Skala Kalloni. ::::::::::Levkas Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see KASTRI CAMP. KASTRI CAMP. Mogens.DK. Lefkada is impressive even as it first greets the visitor, as he crosses the narrow strip of dry land and the 50-metre long floating bridge from the coast of Aitoloakarnania. The bridge turns around on itself allowing small boats to pass through the canal of Lefkada. Gyra is one of Lefkada's most important natural beauties. This narrow strip of white sand, 7 kilometres long, which embraces the lagoon on the north of the island, makes the landscape quite special. Gyra begins from the point almost behind the Kastro, creating Ammoglossa ('sand tongue') and reaching as far as the other side, beyond the town. Inside the lagoon is the 'ivari,' where fish are bred in special, traditional wicker baskets and grow within natural conditions. ::::::::::: Livadia Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Cryas Springs inside the city of Livadia Cryas Springs inside the city of Livadia Ioannis Bahatouris Livadia is the capital of Viotia's perfecture. It's name comes from the ancient greek Levados. It became known due to it's wealth and due to the river passing by the city. You definitely have to visit the region of Krya which is the most famous place of the city! :::::::::Marathon Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Marathon is located 42 kilometer from Athens - what a surprise. The story goes that when the Greeks defeated the Persians in a big battle in Marathon, one of the soldiers ran all the way back the Acropolis to tell the people of Athens that had won. He ran as fast as he could and he made it - but after bringing the good news he died. :::::::Metsovo Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see seen thru the clouds seen thru the clouds Metsovo is one of the most picturesque and traditional towns in Greece. It is built like an amphitheatre at an altitude of 1.156m., on one of the highest peaks of the Pindos range at the junction of Epirus, Thessaly and Western Macedonia. It is the capital of the homonym province and it has a population of 6.000 inhabitants. The first reference to Metsovo was made in 1380 A.D. in the chronicle of the Philanthropinos brothers Proklos and Komnenos. At first, Metsovo used to be a small settlement of shepherds. Later, due to its important geographical location, Metsovo acquired a number of privileges that contributed to its survival and accelerated the development course in difficult times. Such privileges were granted in 1430 A.D. by the Sultan Murat II as a reward for the good behavior of the Metsovite guards of Zygos to the Ottoman tr?ops of Sinan Pasha, who were heading for Ioannina. ?he Sultan Mehmet IV renewed the privileges in 1659. Based on these privileges, Metsovo and the surrounding villages of Malakasi, Milia, Anilio, Votonosi, Palia Koutsoufliani (Platanistos) and Derventista (Anthochori) formed a federation, an autonomous, democratic state within the limits of the Ottoman Empire. The privileges granted to Metsovo, with the exception of the Patriarchal Hexarchy that was preserved until 1924, were abolished in 1795 by Ali Pasha. In 1700 A.D., a self-catering Greek school was founded in Metsovo to become one of the most important education centers, staffed with the eminent teachers of that time. Metsovo suffered considerable destruction on March 27, 1854 by the Ottoman troops of Abdi Pasha. This became known as the "Grivas disaster". Following the "Grivas disaster", Metsovo experienced a unique progress that was attributed to the large number of benefactors, who hailed from the town and offered substantial sums of money in order to contribute to its re-establishment. Metsovo was liberated from the Turkish yoke on October 31, 1912 by forces of the Greek Army and Cretan and Epirot volunteers. Decisive role in the economic and cultural development of Metsovo played the Baron Mihail Tossizza Foundation, established in 1948 by the Baron himself at the instigation and the encouragement of Evangelos Averoff Tossizza. Among the great men of Metsovo are: the Metsovian neomartyr Nicholaos (+May 17, 1617), the teachers of the nation during the Turkish occupation Nicholaos Tzartzoulis, Parthenios Katzioulis, Dimitrios Vardakas, Tryfon the priest-monk, Adam Tsapekos, the national benefactors George Averoff, Nicholaos Stournaras, Mihail Tossizza, Triantafyllos Tsoumagas, Kyriakos Flokas, Baron Mihail Tossizza, the freedom fighters Dimitrios Ipatros, Anastasios Manakis, Ioannis Gadelos, Apostolos Hatzis, Dimitrios Zamanis and the politician and benefactor Evangelos Averoff Tossizza. Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: www.metsovo.gr ::::::Milos Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Kleftiko in Milos Kleftiko in Milos www.Travel-to-Milos.com Milos is on the Eurasian tectonic plate, which for almost 25 million years has been undermined by the African plate descending at a rate of 2.5 cm each year at an angle of 35o. Milos and the nearby islands belong to an important volcanoes alignment called 'Aegean Volcanic Arc' formed by the subduction of the African plate under the Aegean area. The average tempurature is 52 degrees F :::::::::Mycenae Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Lion's Gate at Mycenae Lion's Gate at Mycenae Todd One of the must see destinations of Greece. The ruins of the old city of Mycenae inspire awe by their size and age - in a way they remind you of Machu Picchu, but these ruins are a millenium or two older. The lions gate is very impressive, the bath of Agamemnon is something not to be missed. The "Bee Hive" tomb of King Agamemnon was covered up with dirt and disguised as a hill. A distant mountain range can be seen to resemble the profile of King Agamemnon's death mask when viewed from the mysterious ruins of Mycanae. :::::::Olympia Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo Todd The Greeks held their Olympics here in Olympia, 150 km from Athens. The Olympics were held in honour of Zeus, the main man on Mount Olympus, and the statue of Zeus in the temple of Olympia was one of the seven wonders of the world. Unfortunately, didn't survive to the present day. Artefacts from the temple can be found in the archeological museum in town, which is one of the best in Greece - and that is saying quite a lot! ::::::Paxi Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Loggos from old windmill Loggos from old windmill Brian D Paxos is in the Ionian group of Greek islands, a few miles south of Corfu. As there is no airport on Paxos, most people travel there by ferry from either Corfu or Igoumenitsa. There are 3 main villages on Paxos. Gaios is the main "town" and is the liveliest, with lots of restaurants and a huge harbour where you can stroll along and drool over all the "rich people's" floating gin palaces. It's certainly worth at least one visit, but it gets very busy during the day with trippers from Corfu and Parga and many of the shops seem to just want to make a quick killing from these daytrippers. Loggos is the tiniest of the 3 and, for me at least, it's the friendliest and least spoilt. One of their major concession to commercialism was to string a row of fairy lights along the harbour front about 5 years ago, but each year we went back, more and more bulbs were in need of replacing, and last year (2003) they had taken it down altogether! It has about half a dozen tavernas, about the same number of bars and a handful of shops, including a wonderful bakery - so everything you need really. Lakka is somewhere between Loggos and Gaios in terms of size and has plenty of restaurants, bars and shops - even an internet bar! Personally speaking, that means to me that it lacks both the charm and intimacy of Loggos and the cosmopolitan atmosphere of Gaios, but it's very popular especially with first time visitors, so that's just my own opinion for what it's worth. :::::::Piraeus Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Within Reach WiFi Hot Spot Within Reach WiFi Hot Spot George Negas Piraeus is Greece's third largest city in terms of population and its biggest port. It was first settled in the ages of Themistocles, when the Long Walls were built (478 BC), and the town was being laid out to the plans of the architect Hippodamus. It gained considerably in importance when Athens became a naval power. The ancient harbours of Piraeus were Zea and Munichia. Zea, now called Pasalimani, is one of the largest marinas in the Mediterranean. Munichia, also known as Mikrolimano or Tourkolimano, is a pretty little harbour with yachts and fishing-boats and ringed with fish tavernas. Above Mikrolimano is the hill of Kastella, much mentioned in popular songs, with its traditional houses and offers a panoramic view. Above it is the Church of the Prophet Elijah and the Veakeio Theatre, well known for its summer performances, is nearby situated. The commercial harbour of Piraeus is one of the most important in the Mediterranean. The city itself with its suburbs is an industrial zone of particular importance for the Greek economy, but nevertheless its centre has broad streets, spacious squares, tree-lined avenues, and parks. ::::::Meteora Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The Monastery of Holy Trinity The Monastery of Holy Trinity The Meteora monasteries rise at the center of Greece, where Pinios river emerges from the deep canyons of the Pindus range and surges into the Thessalian plain. These are gigantic rocks etched by time into a variety of shapes; gray stalagmites rising towards the sky, they appear as nature's gift to the pious who, driven by faith, have opted for solitude and a life of worship. The Monasteries, with their wooden galleries and corniced rooftops, crown the summits of these formidable pinnacles. Precariously hanging over the sinister abysses, with the Pindus range at their back and the vast plain, woods, gorges and picturesque villages below, these unworldly hermitages compose one of the most breathtaking sites on earth. In the late Byzantine period and during Ottoman rule this monastic community became a sanctuary of the persecuted. On these barren and inaccessible rocks a center of Byzantine art was created. The history of the Meteora monastic community begins in the 11th century. During the 9th century hermits settled in the caves and crevices of the rocks. On Sundays and important holidays they gathered in Doupiani, near Kastraki (where the monastery and church of the Virgin Mary was later built), to read mass. As monks increased, the cloisters of Doupiani and Stagi were created. The development of the community, however, may be more thoroughly traced from the 14th century onwards when the first monasteries were established. Between 1356 and 1372 the monk Athanasius founded what was to become the most important of all the Great Meteoron at Platis Lithos. Athanasius imposed very strict rules on the community, including the exclusion of women from the area. In 1388 John Uresis, a disciple of Athanasius and a grandson of the Serbian prince Stephen, retired to the monastery as monk Joasaph and endowed it with many riches and special privileges. Soon the Great Meteoron gained preponderance over all of the communes and hermitages of the area. The development of the monasteries as well led to the illustrious period of monastic life particularly in the 15th and the 16th centuries. Gradually the community began to deteriorate; of the twenty-four monasteries that had been built throughout the years, only very few continue to operate. In fact only five monasteries are still inhabited today -the Great Meteoron, Agia Trias, Varlaam, Agios Stefanos and Roussanou (the last two by nuns). A good paved road makes access to each of the main monasteries easy and interesting. They may be visited in succession on a single trip (21 km from Kalambaka and back). On the left of the road to the monasteries, at the foot of the Meteora, stands Doupiani hermitage and the 12th century chapel of the Virgin. Nearby are the ruined monasteries of Pantocrator and Doupiani. 3 km from Kalambaka and again on our left is the monastery of Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas. Built slightly before 1510 it was decorated in 1527 with beautifully preserved frescoes by the famous hagiographer Theophanes the Cretan. Close by are the ruins of the monastery of Agia Moni, built around 1315. Six km out, the road forks south and northwards. At the turning, on our right we go by the Roussanou monastery, probably built in 1288 and renovated as a monastery in 1545. It contains frescoes of the Cretan School, made in 1560. Following the southern route, which will eventually take us to the monastery of Agios Stephanos, we first come upon the Agia Trias monastery, built between 1458 and 1476 by the monk Dometius. Situated on a particularly beautiful pinnacle, it is reached by a circular flight of stairs (approximately 140 steps). At the end of the road is the nunnery and Museum of Agios Stephanos. A steep gorge separates the pinnacle from the main cliff; the two rocks are connected by a bridge. Referred to as a hermitage at the beginning of the century, in 1333 Agios Stephanos was visited by Emperor Andronicus the III Paleologus. The head of the saint is preserved in the monastery's cathedral Agios Haralambos. In the old church of Agios Stephanos (1350) one can still admire the beautiful gold-leaved wood carvings, wall paintings and old icons. Back to the crossroads and on the northern route one soon comes upon the monastery of Varlaam by climbing 195 steps. It was built as late as 1517 by the brothers Theophanes and Nectarios, scions of a rich family from Janena, on the site of the old hermitage of the hermit Varlaam. The frescoes in the chapel of All Saints are by the famous hagiographer Franco Catellano, done in 1548; the Narthex in 1566. The chapel of the Three Hierarchs was renovated in 1627. The road stops at the Great Meteoron, the biggest and the most important of the monasteries. In older days ascent to the monastery was made by jointed ladders and by nets of baskets. Today one goes up a flight of 115 steep, irregular stairs cut into the rock face. Thanks to lavish endowments the Great Meteoron became autonomous and acquired many valuable works of art. One should also visit the exquisite church of the Transfiguration with fine frescoes, fascinating to the visitor, and an intricate twelve - sided dome. Of interest too are the monastery's Refectory - today a Museum - and its Library's numerous manuscripts and rare books. When stopping at these isolated monasteries and looking at the Pindus range and the Thessalian plain down below, one understands why the hermits chose this spot in order to serve God and approach him. The earliest religious communities in the valley emerged in the eleventh century, when hermits made their homes in the caves that score many of the rocks. In 1336 they were joined by two monks from Mount ?thos, one of whom – Athanassios – established the first monastery here in 1389. Today, put firmly on the map by appearances in such films as James Bond's For Your Eyes Only, the four most accessible monasteries are essentially museums. Only two, Agia Triada and ?gios Stefanos, continue to function with any real monastic purpose. Part or or all of this text stems from the original article at: www.egreece.gr _________Sights Edit This Moni Varlaam (Varlaam Monastery) Moni Varlaam (Varlaam Monastery) Svetlana Tikhonova Now there are six monasteries that could be visited in Meteora: Moni Megalou Meteorou (Grand Meteora), Agia Triada (Holy Trinity), Moni Varlaam (Varlaam Monastery), Moni Agias Varvaras Rousanou, Moni Agiou Nikolaou Anapafsa (Saint Nikolas) and Moni Agiou Stefanou (Saint Stephan). |