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Dachau Travel Guide
Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see
Entrance to Dachau concentration camp

Entrance to Dachau concentration camp

Robin Reidl

Dachau - most readers will connect this name to the first Nazi concentration camp. In fact this history still influences the city's activities and face. The city of Dachau focusses today in reconciliation and international communication. Dachau, first mentioned in 805 BC, is proud to have a 1200 years old tradition, nowadays it is a picturesque town on the northern edge of munich and one of the larger regional centres.

With courtesy of Tourist Office Dachau

________Sights
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Concentration camp memorial site
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Dachau - here the Nazis installed the first concentration camp, the motto that greeted arrivals at the gates has taken its chilling place in the history of Third Reich brutality: Arbeit macht frei, means "Work brings freedom". Of the original buildings, only the gas chambers, which were never used, remain. However, a replica hut gives an idea of the conditions under which prisoners were forced to live, and the permanent exhibition of photographs speaks volumes.

To reach the site take buses line 724 und 726. Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9.00 am - 5.00 pm. They more..
type: general
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address: Alte Römerstraße 75
url: www.sedlmeier.de
Dachau Castle
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In the year 1806 three of the originally four wings from the imposing Renaissance castle were ruptured. The last remaining wing of the Dachau castle was rebuilt in the baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century by the master-builder at the Munich court Joseph Effner. The very famous Renaissance casket ceiling of the hall by the cabinet maker Hans Wisreuther remained unchanged as well as the "grisaille" painting (which means one colour is dominant, mostly grey) by Hans Thonauer.

In the castle garden one can find - besides large beds with flowers and fruit-trees - more..
type: general
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openings: castle: May to September, Saturday and Sunday 2pm - 5pm
Town centre
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The centre of our town with its charming silhouette is standing under protection in its unity. (bus line 720)
type: Streets
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Town hall fountain
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Ignaz Taschner was the creator of this fountain. In 1915 this masterpiece was built out of red marble from Ruhpolding. The pillar in the middle is decorated with figures of farmers and farmers' wives wearing the traditional costumes of Dachau. (bus line 720)
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Town hall
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The whole block of the today's town-hall was built in 1974. The old town-hall and the façade of the "Lebzelterhaus" (means gingerbread-baker house) were combined. The plan derived from Prof. Dr. Werner Fauser, the stone creations came from the workshop of the sculptor Reinhold Grübl. (bus line 720)
type: general
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address: Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 2-6
St.Jakob
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The parish church St. Jakob was built up in the 17th century after the rupture of the old gothic church. It was rebuilt in the style of the late Renaissance.

The building of the choir was effected under the command of the master-builder at the Munich court Friedrich Sustris, the main aisle was a plan of Hans Krumpper.

The altar-painting was created by Prof. Josef Hauber (1816), Adam Luidl was responsible for the cover of the christening font showing the baptism of Jesus (1675), Constantin Pader for the apostle figures (1625).

Altar-painting The votive hanging more..
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Gallery - exhibition of paintings
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The Gemäldegalerie is showing in its representative permanent collection landscape and genre paintings of the 19th and the early 20th century. Famous painters - like Christian Morgenstern, Carl Spitzweg, Eduard Schleich the older one or Adolf Hoelzel, Ludwig Dill and Arthur Langhammer- , esteemed the "Dachauer Moos" (bog and moss area) as a very charming motive.

At that time there arose one of the most important colonies of artists in Germany with respect to the history of art, which had a great influence on the development of the Modern Art of the 20th century.

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type: general
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address: Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 3
Chapel of the churchyard
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It was built in the years 1627/28 according to plans of Hans Krumpper and renovated in the years 1992 - 1995. (bus line 720)
type: general
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address: in the old churchyard at the Gottesackerstraße
District museum Dachau
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In this district museum, which was decorated in the year 1993 with the Bavarian Museum Price, the history of civilization of the town Dachau and the rural district is represented.

Divided over three floors, one can find numerous pieces of exhibition, showing very impressingly forms of settlement and the history of the town, system of guilds and market-regulations, handicraft and agriculture, history of the everyday life and festivity customs, religious costums and many other things.

Several times a year the museum is inviting to visit pottery and handicraft more..
type: general
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address: Augsburger Straße 3
openings: Wednesday to Friday 11.00 am - 5.00 pm, Saturday, Sunday, holiday 1.00pm - 5.00 pm
New gallery Dachau - Neue Galerie
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The "Neue Galerie" shows actual tendencies of the modern art of present time. The courageous programme and the uncommon locality, situated at the Amper canal, did raise this institution for young, as well as internationally well-known artists to an esteemed place for exhibitions - for experts the hot tip ahead of the borders of Munich.

(bus line 720)
type: general
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address: Brunngartenstraße 5
openings: Wednesday to Friday 11.00 am - 5.00 pm, Saturday, Sunday, holiday 1.00 pm - 5.00 pm
Office of Ludwig Thoma
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The Bavarian writer Ludwig Thoma (1867-1921) had as the first lawyer in Dachau established his lawyer's office at Augsburger Str. 13.

In his memoirs he writes: "One evening in August I went to Dachau with a friend in order to go from there to Schwabhausen. When we came up the hill and the centre of the market with its gable-houses lay quite solemnily in front of me, a strong yearning did overcome me to live here in this tranquillity."

Thoma was one of the most important Bavarian writers. His works: Lausbubengeschichten (funny stories about a lazy boy), Die more..
type: general
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address: Augsburger Str. 13

_________History
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Church St. Jakob, Dachau

Church St. Jakob, Dachau

Bernhard Sturm
"Dahauua" = Lehmige Aue, means loamy plain

The oldest document about Dachau shows the date of 15th August 805. Therein is declared that Erchana, a Lady deriving from noble pedigree, had given her property - "at a place named Dachau"- to the cathedral of Freising.

About 1100, there was built a castle on top of the "Giglberg", a hill which was encircled by a tributary of the "Amper" flow. The counts did name themselves after the place of Dachau. After demolition of this castle in the year 1134 there was chosen a better site in the place of Dachau. In the year 1182, the last count of Dachau, Konrad III, died without having had children.

Thereupon, the Duke of Wittelsbach Otto I, acquired the castle of Dachau together with all the hereto belonging estates and ministerials, and created here in the "Office of Dachau" an administration centre. Therefore Dachau was the seat of a county court.

Round about 1240 Dachau was raised to a "market-place", about 120 years later this place received the right to keep a seal and was then a "free" market - place, becoming member of the "Landschaft", the provincial diet of the Bavarian estates of the realm.

In the year 1391 Dachau obtained the right for three fairs a year, each lasting four days. In that way, many people came to that place. Therefore the market was removed to the hill and supplied with three gates ("Tore") for reasons of security: Augsburger Tor, Freisinger Tor and Münchner Tor. For centuries Dachau remained the greatest market in Bavaria.

In the years 1558 to 1573 there was built on top of that hill, nowadays called "Schloßberg" (castle hill), a very imposing Renaissance castle with four wings. Now there is still resting the torso of one wing, which is very much admired today in the form Joseph Effner rebuilt this wing in the year 1715.

In the 19th century market wall and ditch were levelled, the construction of houses did expand outside of the old heart of the market. In the year 1868 the railway line Munich-Ingolstadt was completed. Only in the year 1933 the "market-place" was raised to a "city".

__________Practical Information
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Tourist Office Dachau

Verkehrsverein Dachau e.V.

Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 1

D-85221 Dachau

Tel. +49 - (0)8131 - 84566

Fax. +49 - (0)8131 - 84529

Internet http://www.dachau-info.de

e-Mail info@dachau-info.de

Opening hours: Summer: Monday to Friday 9.00 am - 1.00 pm and 3.00 pm - 6.00 pm, Winter: Monday to Friday 9.00 am - 1.00 pm and 2.30 pm - 5.00 pm, Saturday 9.00 am - 12.00 am

___________Getting Around
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Dachau has a small but well working public transport system running with trams and buses. To see the city's centre take circle buses no. 720 or 722, to reach the Dachau KZ memorial site take bus no. 724 or 726.

________Festival & Events
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The city of Dachau organizes concerts in the Renaissance castle, you will be able to watch amateur theatres, traditional performances and theatre for children as well as cabaret. Fot detailed information, please call the tourist office (Tel: +49 - (0)8131 - 84566)

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"Volksfest" (family fair)
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The "Dachauer Volksfest" takes place every year in August on the "Thomawiese". The fireworks, the charming silhouette of the centre and his lovely fair have become an attraction since decades. (bus line 720)
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__________Things to do
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Dachau offers its visitors a lot of leisure, sports and games facilities such as: heated swimming-pool, indoor baths, sauna, artificial ice-skating rink, sports clubs, Aero- Club Dachau (flights, special runway), horse riding, tennis, squash, fitness, golf courses (9 and 18 hole), a fitness trail and many well described bicycle routes.