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| Cork Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see photo It began on an island in the estuary of the River Lee (the Irish name Corcaigh means a marsh), and now ranks as the second largest city in Ireland. It has granted city status over 800 years ago. Key places to visit are the English market in the centre of the city; Shandon Steeple, which overlooks Cork on the north bank,; the University through which the river Lee passes; and the very steep St Patrick's Hill (to give its full correct title although locals drop the "St" in this predominently Catholic country), from the top of which are magnificent views over the entire metropolis. For such a relatively small city (population roughly 250,000), Cork has a bewildering plethora of pubs and restaurants to go to in the evening. Many pubs offer live music - check out the The Lobby, next to the City Hall or An Spailpin Fainac opposite Beamish and Crawford brewery. The Mountain Bar. Residents of Cork (also known as Corkonians) generally have a good sense of humor and are not afraid to poke fun at themselves or others. Take a look at this site as a classic example: http://www.peoplesrepublicofcork.com ___________Sights Edit This [Add Sight] St. Finbarre’s Cathedral Edit This St. Finbarre's is one of the major landmarks of Cork and can be seen all the way from the harbour. Cork's Church of Ireland cathedral - it is on the site of the original monastic settlement of St. Finbar / Finnbarre / Finn Barr (gaeil Fionn Barra) which was founded in the 7th century. A church has stood on this site ever since. It is from this site that the city of Cork grew. The present-day cathedral is a wonderful gothic affair and is well worth a visit to view it's magnificent interior. The architect who designed the present day cathedral, which is the third more.. type: Hotspots World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 00353(0)21493387 openingHours: 9.30am - 5.30pm address: Bishops Street email: cathedral@cork.anglican.org St. Ann Shandon Church Edit This Shandon and it's "goldie fish" (the salmon weather-vane perched on top) is probably Cork's best known and loved landmark, perched as it is on a prominent postion on a hill in the north side of the city Climb up its narrow stone stairwell and ring its famous bells. At the top - the view of the city is simply breathtaking. I would give directions, but you can see it from anywhere in the city - use your eyes! type: Churches & Cathedrals World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Getting Around Edit This Cork is a bustling centre of activity in order to see the whole city you can get a bus tour or just walk around and stop been lazy like those bloody Americans. The Chance of getting lost in the city is very low seeing as it's so small and goes in kind of a circle. There are many different modes of transport availble to the visitor , Buses and also Taxi's everywhere except after the when the night clubs close. [add Local transport mode] __________Highlights Edit This [Add New] Douglas Court Shopping Centre Edit This In the southern suburb of Douglas, which was formerly a village/town in it's own right, Douglas Court and surrounding streets are almost a second city centre, servicing the suburban districts of Douglas, Grange, and Rochestown. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] City Jail Edit This The old City Goal has been restored as a highly exciting visitor attraction which set out to tell the visitor what life was like there for prisoners in the 19th century. An exciting Audio Visual presentation is an integral part of the experience type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Patrick’s Hill Edit This Patricks hill offers you a great view over the city of Cork. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Opera House Edit This The Opera house is a nice building. Situated next to the Crawford Art Gallery, it is visible from Patrick's Bridge (the main bridge leading out of the city from the main thoroughfare, Patrick's Street). Recently renovated, it has a vastly improved facade in a pseudo-modern style. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Blackrock Castle Edit This It is perhaps a little ironical that the most complete building of its type in the County of Cork, and incidentally one of the city's best known landmarks, is not truly a castle at all. As is evidenced by the commemorative stone on its entrance gateway Blackrock 'Castle' was built by the Corporation in the earlier part of the 19th century. The original 'Castle' is indicated as having been a fort, erected by Lord Deputy Mountjoy in 1604 as much to defend himself against the citizens of Cork - who had showed rebellious inclinations the year before when they refused to acknowledge more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] University College Edit This The University also merit a visit type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Shandon Steeple Edit This On the north side of the city, overlooking the city centre, in the old working class area of Shandon. Visible from Patrick's Bridge and many other places in the city centre. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Glen Park Edit This Formed from a disused quarry, this northside amenity features plenty of walks, and a variety of ponds, within which an astonishing array of wildlife has taken residence. Be sure to bring a loaf of bread with you to feed the ducks - in the springtime you'll be entralled by the sight of young ducklings swimming about. A wonderful oasis of peaceful countryside in an increasing urban sprawl. Situated just south of the Ballyvolane shopping centre. Take the No.7 bus from the city centre and ask for directions to it. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Bishop's Palace Edit This Situated within the traditionally working class area of Guarranabraher (locally just called "Grawn"). It's visible from the opposing hills of the Glen. Bear in mind that this "palace" was in use during the 30s by the Catholic hierarchy, when the surrounding areas were nothing more than squalid slums and desparately poor. A testiment to inequality and religious power gone mad. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Saint FinBarre's Cathedral Edit This Stands where the saint established his monastic school about 650 AD. A place of worship for 1,350 years, and around which the City of Cork rose. Many Corkonians has never seen the inside of the Cathedral, because (as an Anglican church) we were (until recently) not allowed by the catholic hierarchy. The standing cathedral dates from 1870 as triple-spired example of French-gothic architecture. Among its most striking features are the fine rose window, the mosaic pavements and the elaborate carving throughout. History at: more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Pubs and Bars Edit This No trip to Cork is complete without at least a visit to own of the many, cozy pubs. [Add New] Bierhaus Cork Edit This If you are you looking for something a little different? If its good beers your looking for this is the place! A whole new beer expierence? We are situated just 1 minute from North Gate bridge and 5 seconds from Shandon footbridge in Cork, Ireland World66 rating: [rate it] url: bierhauscork.com address: Popes Quay, Cork email: info@thebierhauscork.com LOAFERS BAR Edit This LOCATED ON DOUGLAS STREET, IT IS ONE OF THE OLDEST GAY BARS IN IRELAND. ALL WELCOME ,WARM FRIENDLY ATMOSPHERE, FRIENDLY STAFF World66 rating: [rate it] The Corner House Edit This Located on Coburg St. (just across the bridge from St. Patrick's St.) the Corner House is, for me, THE pub to visit in Cork. Regular, free music on Monday, Tuesday & Weds. nights; occassional gigs on other nights(always free!) that range from bluegrass to traditional, provide the entertainment.No sing-songs though as the idea at these sessions is to let the master-musicians play. The owner, Fergal Mac Gaghann, ensures that all are made welcome, and if not too busy will make a huge effort to get to know you with his customary, genuine warmth. (don't mention cycling, his one more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Crannóg Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: 74 Oliver Plunkett St. tel: (0)21 427 0752 The Lobby Bar Edit This photo The Lobby, just across from Cork's magnificent City Hall, deserves a medal for it's contribution to the music life of the city. Ever since Pat Conway took over this pub, more than 10 years ago, he has created a mecca for aspiring and established musicians alike in a city which, ironically, while full of talent, suffered from a dearth of places for those same people to showcase their skills. Always willing to give talent a chance; the tiny upstairs venue played host to the likes of Sinead Lohan, long before she achieved international success. A combination of paid gigs upstairs more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: 1 Union Quay tel: (0)21 431 1113 email: vanda38@hotmail.com The Long Valley Edit This Brimful of history, and located just off of St. Patrick's St., the "Valley" has been a favourite watering-hole for generations of Cork city folk and visitors alike. Famed for its sandwiches, you are guaranteed to meet an eclectic mix of people - from blue-collar workers, to professionals to home-spun philosophers (take everything you are told with more than a pinch of salt!) Recent renovations have added to the creature comforts but I can't help feeling that some of its dingy charm has been lost in the process - still a must-visit, though! Mark Haldane: You can't more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Winthrop Street tel: (0)21 427 2144 Costigans Pub Edit This i Serving the people of Cork and beyond for centuries, Costigans is one of the last real pubs around which has kept its traditional and cozy feel Whilst making one modernization that most Irish pubs can't do without these days; A large comfortable heated interior smoking courtyard with large screen. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: (021) 427 3350 url: www.costiganspub.com address: 11 Washington Street West email: info@costiganspub.com Bodhran Bar Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: 42 Oliver Plunkett St. tel: (0)21 427 4544 Clancy's Bar & the Marlborough Room Edit This The Marlborough room @ Clancy's The Marlborough room @ Clancy's Clancy's Bar is one of Cork's oldest bars. Open from 10am (12 on Sundays) ‘til late, there is always something happening at Clancy's. Live music, from Trad to Rock, regularly features during the week, with DJ’s and bands playing ‘til 02:00 at weekends and bank holidays. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: (021) 427 6097 url: www.clancys-bar.com address: 15-16 Princes Street email: information@clancys-bar.com Washington Inn Edit This Across the road from Rearden's, the "Wash" is another huge pub - catering mainly to the thirsty students from nearby UCC type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Washington Street tel: 086 8446198 Mulligans Bar Edit This A popular haunt for sports-fanatics in Cork. Here you can have fantastic lunches or experience the authentic pub nightlife. Hats off to Ray and his fantastic staff, Mulligan's is the quintessential cork pub...a virtual GAA Museum, it is the hall of fame for local sports stars and local experts on every topic. No visit to the Rebel city would be complete without a pint at this establishment... certainly the best pub in Cork... if not the country. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Parnell Place tel: (0)21 427 6111 The Ovens Bar Edit This Located on Oliver Plunkett Street, 'The Ovens' is an ideal spot for a relaxed pint during the evening before it comes alive later on and transforms into one of Cork's busier bars. It is a comfortable pub with a blazing turf fire during the winter months. World66 rating: [rate it] address: 16/17 Oliver Plunkett St. tel: (021) 4279663 Flahertys Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Parnell Place Rearden's Edit This Located just two minutes from Patrick's St., Rearden's is one of a new breed of Irish pub - "the superpub". It's cavernous interior and late licence ensure it's popularity with the young partygoer. Definitely not the place to go for a quiet contemplative pint! The attached nightclub, "Havana Brown's" is also extremely popular and ensures that when the pub does finally close, you can dance the rest of the night away. Rearden's also serves hot food throughout the day type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Washington Street tel: (0)21 4271 969 ___________Day Trips Edit This Kissing the Blarney stone Kissing the Blarney stone [Add Day Trip] Clear Island Edit This Good for hiking and bird watching—the ferry ride alone is worth the trip. Take the ferry either from Schull or Baltimore. Breathtaking views and one of the few places where you will here Gaelic spoken. Rose Buckley: type: general World66 rating: [rate it] pjpjp Edit This Kissing the Blarney stone Kissing the Blarney stone Padraig Mac Searraigh: Probably one of Cork's (and indeed Ireland's) favourite attractions. Reputed to give whoever kisses it's famous stone the gift of eloquence. Personally, I think it's a load of bunk - but being a local it is perhaps a case of familiarity breeding contempt. Go for yourself and enjoy the views. Anyway, if the castle doesn't turn you on the beautiful castle gardens are worth a visit in their own right. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Youghal Edit This A lovely historic small town east of Cork. It has a great beach and lots of pub and restaurants. Defiantely worth a visit! type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Fota Island Edit This Wildlife park and arboretum at Fota Island only 10 kilometer from Cork. Great for family days out. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Clonakilty Edit This The real gateway to West Cork, 30 miles from Cork city. Wonderful sandy beaches, great pubs and restaurants. See the birthplace of Michael Collins, the architect of Irish Independence Go to www.alanlowney.com/page21.html for a brief guide to the pubs and clubs in Clon. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Cork - The rebel Rock - an audioguide by AudioExplore Edit This Walk the Grand Parade and Patrick Street, smell the pulsating life of Paul Street and the culture of Opera House and Shandon Tower. See why Computer Industry owes everything to "Boolean" University College, and then be amazed by the impressive St Finbarr's Cathedral. Then pass Beamish Brewery in your way to the last stop: the English Market. World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.audioexplore.com email: info@audioExplore.com _________People Edit This The people of Cork have developed their own distinctive accent, that can be quite incomprehensible to first time visitors. The speed of the speech , its intonations, and slang, is quite unique. Some say it's a legacy of Shakespearian English (the centre of Cork was once an English garrison town), others say that Carribean patois has had a major influence - Cork has been a major shipping port for over a thousand years. Cork also has a very strong French influence , thanks to the Huegenot French refugees who settled in Cork in the 17th century - some say that the characteristic stubborness and independent spirit of Corkonians is a legacy of this. I'll part with some Corkonian slang: "G'wan boy , ya langer like" - "No. I really do not believe what you are saying" "See dat beor over dere like - she's a right flah like" - "Look at that beautiful girl over there" "I got completely slaughtered last night like" -"I was very drunk last night" "Dat club was rockin' like" -"That night club played some very good dance music" "C'mere boy, du know ya wan like?" -"Excuse me, but do you know that girl?" "He's a hard sham like" - "You would not want to get into a fight with that male" __________Nightlife and Entertainment Edit This VIP @ Liquid Lounge VIP @ Liquid Lounge Cork's live music scene is particularly vibrant in recent years, having undergone something of a renaissance. Today one can go out any night of the week and have a range of top quality performances to choose from, be it in the city centre, or around county Cork. Larger events and concerts in the city centre usually take place in either the Cork Opera House (Emmet Place), the Everyman Palace Theatre (McCurtain St), the Half Moon Theatre/Club (on Half Moon St), or the Savoy Theatre on Patrick St., the city's main thoroughfare. The Lobby Bar on Union Quay hosts more intimate gigs, and is reknowned for the quality of the artists and bands who have performed there over the years. Other small-mid sized venues of note include Cyprus Avenue (above the Old Oak pub on the corner of Caroline St and Oliver Plunkett St), An Crúiscín Lán (Douglas St) and Fred Zeppelins (Parliament St). Several pubs in the city centre and surrounds have regular weekly slots for house bands or spontaneous trad sessions, including An Spailpín Fánach (South Main St.), An Bodhrán (Oliver Plunkett St) and the Phoenix Bar, beside the Lobby on Union Quay. Venues of note in Cork county include De Barra's in Clonakilty, the legendary Connolly's of Leap, Pine Lodge in Myrtleville, The Lodge in Mallow, and the Sirius Arts Centre in Cobh. For those who are visiting Cork and are interested in checking out what the local live music scene has to offer, a comprehensive listing of all gigs and concerts can be seen at www.corkgigs.com. Contributors February 15, 2006 change by giorgio [Add Entertainment place] MvM (movies v music) The Everyman Palace Theatre Mc Curtain Street Cork Edit This MvM (movies v music) The Everyman Palace Theatre, Mc Curtain Street, Cork Every Saturday at Midnight. Admission €10 Join us for what is fast becoming the place to be on a Saturday night. Dance the night away in our main bar where DJ Deli and DJ Papa Cass play hits from all the genres including RnB, Soul, 60s,70s,80s,90s and modern day. Hearing is believing, you wont be disappointed! If that doesn't take your fancy or if you just want to relax then check out our 'comfy couch cinema'. Relive your more.. type: Clubs and dancing World66 rating: [rate it] ClosingTime: 2.30am tel: 021 4501673 accessibility: 5 mins from city centre address: The Everyman Palace Theatre Mc Curtain Street Cork email: bar@everymanpalace.com Fy Edit This Freakscene is Cork's longest running alternative club night, currently enjoying huge success in it's 4th home at Club One (near the GPO) on Wednesdays. The club has two rooms, each with a different style of music: Freakscene is in the main room with DJ Alan Fadd playing a selection of Indie/ Alternative records. Danascene is in the Foyer with DJs Jenny Glitt & Velma Velour spinning Soul, Funk, Motown, R'n'B and D.I.S.C.O, The price is €5 (and the lollipops are free!). more.. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] address: Phoenix St, Cork ClosingTime: 2:00am closingtime: 2:00am zipcode: www.freakscene.com Liquid Lounge Edit This VIP @ Liquid Lounge VIP @ Liquid Lounge Reminiscent of the stylish living room-type clubs around the world, this late lounge stands out from the rest with extensive comfortable seating, sleek VIP area, and atmospheric music, which sets the mood without taking away from your desire for conversation. There's a great dance floor, with a state-of-the-art sound system, for those of you who wish to save the talking for later. Regular club hours apply (open 6 nights May - Sept). Available 7 nights for corporate and private bookings. type: Clubs and dancing World66 rating: [rate it] ClosingTime: 2am tel: (021) 427 6097 url: www.clancys-bar.com address: 29 Marlborough Street email: information@clancys-bar.com __________Bars and Cafes Edit This Sky Bar, Coburg street, Cork, It has everything, great beer garden, cool music, giant screens for all big sport events. We are next to the famous City Limits Comedy Club. So come in if you want a wild time. [Add Bar] The Long Island Bar Washington St. Edit This The only cocktail bar in cork, a perfect mojito or the dryest martini all day every day. Ireland's top Dj's Thursday to Sunday. The only place to be seen in cork. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: +021 4273252 address: 11-12 Washington St Cork City Limits Comedy Club / Sky Bar Edit This This place has everything, Comedy Club, Music venue, Night club, Beer garden, Great bar, too much to write. so go to www.thecomedyclub.ie World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0214501206 address: www.thecomedyclub.ie ________Things to do Edit This Audio Guides [Add Activity] Cork - Rebel Rock - an audio guide by AudioExplore Edit This AudioExplore offers you the freedom to discover new places at your own pace at the press of your mp3 player "Play" button. Download Cork - Rebel Rock audioguide into your mp3 player. Discover "People Republic of Cork": find out why Computer Industry owes everything to it's University, admire the impressive St Finbarrs Cathedral and walk it's lovely streets, once canals. Plan your trip at www.audioexplore.com type: Other World66 rating: [rate it] url: www.audioexplore.com address: 24 Baile an Tooreen email: info@audioexplore.com ::::::::::Ballincollig Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Royal Gunpowder Mills Royal Gunpowder Mills Randy Jordan Ballincollig Large, fast growing town, roughly 6 miles west of Cork City on the road to Macroom. It has a lot of history surrounding it, with the remains of Gunpowder Mills from the 18th century still a site to visit. The north side of the main street was dominated by a mile long stone wall, behind which was the Army Barracks, but it now being developed into residential, commercial, and retail sites. Ballincollig Castle is another historic site in the area of Ballincollig. This is to the south west of the town and is visible from the Ballincollig By-Pass. There is also a ringfort on the Link Road which was partially excavated by the Cork County Council in 2006, as a prelude to building the new Fire Station Headquarters on the site. An ideal base from which to explore the Cork/Kerry region. :::::::Ballintemple Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Average middile class suburb with a rich vein called the blackrock road running through it. Plenty of late Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian and between the wars housing and tons of nice big tall trees. Among it's highlights are the Venue pub ( and the recently refurbished Longboats pub. also home to Pairc Ui Caoimh, the Atlantic Pond (good for feeding the ducks and a brisk sunday morning walk), the old passage railway line (now a nice walk), the Marina, The Boggy (Centre Park Road), The Quarry, the No. 2 Bus Stop....except that the No. 2 bus goes to/from Mahon.....but thats a small price to pay. :::::::Ballyphehane Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Ballyphehane the former market garden farm towns-land, is nestled comfortably beneath Cork Airport and cushioned by Turners Cross, the Lough and Togher. It has what has come to be know as the most beautiful street in all of Ireland which is Pearce Road which annually breaks into shimmering cascades of legally blond pinkish hues, cheery blossoms breaking at their bows with each tree vying for the title of the most beautiful. Most of the primary streets are named after fallen republican heros such as, Connolly, Plunkett, Pearce, Clark, Kent to mention but a few. The people are extremely friendly, with their wonderfully lilting musical accents. Cork people don't talk, they sing! The famous Dolphins play at Musgrave Park which is located on Pearce road. Other sports such as hurling, gaelic football, soccer, harriers and pigeon racing are all common place in this wonderful community. Young Rubi from Connolly road should be carefully watch as he is the Irish Rivera crossed with Salvatore Dali, great potential, highly gifted artist. :::::::::Ballyvolane Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Northern suburb of Cork. Take the number 7 bus from the centre of town. The bus stop is usually located between Eason's and the Savoy on Patrick Street. Ask if you can't find it. Ballyvolane's features the Dunnes Stores shopping centre, and the old Fox & Hounds pub. One hidden aspect of Ballyvolane is the Glen Park - ask the locals where it is. It's a nice enough walk down into the Glen River, with a few ponds and lakes and a local duck population. If you time it right , you might be able to see the latest crop of ducklings. Bring some bread with you to feed them. Also, Ballyvolane House, located near Castlelyons & Fermoy about 20 miles North of Cork city, is a wonderful country house set in beautiful gardens and parkland amongst mature trees and trout lakes. Luxury accommodation, gourmet country cuisine and Salmon fishing on the river Blackwater are all on offer. see http://www.ballyvolanehouse.ie for more details. ::::::::: Berrings Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x A charming little crossroads somewhere in North Cork. Chances are you'll only find it when you're looknig for Blarney and get lost. Berrings itself offers tourists none of the amenities and facilites of Blarney save for the obligatory pub and church. If you plan on staying a little longer it also has a school (now with more than 2 teachers) and a post office (so you can send postcards to all your friends and make them jealous). Yes, Berrings may be small but hey, it's green and has cows...lots of them. ::::::: Berrings Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x A charming little crossroads somewhere in North Cork. Chances are you'll only find it when you're looknig for Blarney and get lost. Berrings itself offers tourists none of the amenities and facilites of Blarney save for the obligatory pub and church. If you plan on staying a little longer it also has a school (now with more than 2 teachers) and a post office (so you can send postcards to all your friends and make them jealous). Yes, Berrings may be small but hey, it's green and has cows...lots of them. :::::Glasheen Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Not to be confused with Togher - to say to a Glasheen person that they are from Togher will invoke serious anger. Also not to be confused with Wilton, which is higher up the pecking order in snobbiness. ::::::::Glenheights Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x Located between Ballyvolane and Dublin Hill, the Heights is the last stop on the number 12 bus, if you can make it past the otherside of the glen aka. The Glen , then you shall be able to visit one of the more highly charged areas of the City. The residents have a glowing charm about with electrifying personalities. This is largely due to the big fat pylons that are situated right through the area. ::::::Mayfield Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x Mayfield Nodgeburn Formerly known in Irish as Baile na mBocht (Home of the Poor), this northside suburb of Cork is currently flourishing under the newfound wealth of the Celtic Tiger economy. A trip to Mayfield is truly a view of a slice of North Cork life, and will present a snapshot of the city's strong cultural identity. :::::::Passage Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Passage West (as opposed to Passage East in Waterford) was once a major sea port and the main point of embarkation for emigrants to America. Indeed, the first steam powered crossing of the Atlantic in the world ever was by the Sirius, which left from Passage with a local captain. The drive shaft of the Sirius is on display in the middle town. There is still an active docks in the town to this day. There is no reason for the tourist to visit Passage but it is a town you pass through on the way to the cross river ferry which is a handy way of getting to Cobh. Bizarrely for such a small place it has 9 public houses although some of them are deep in Deliverance territory. ::::::::::Ringaskiddy Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Home of Pfizer and a few other chemical companies. A kip generally, has an early house though. Also home to the Irish Navy, 8 actually. Some beautiful scenic views in this lovely harbour village. Although the village is quite busy it also has some lovely walkways and beaches such as luck and gobby. It now also houses the national maritine college which brings in students from all over Ireland. Not only that but ringaskiddy has a very strong tradition of gaelic games and drama. certainly a village worth visiting. :::::::::The Glen Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see x The Glen Nodge This is the greatest part of Cork City,apart from the odd drug deal or burned out vehicle ,The Glen also produced arguably the best hurler ever in the world in Christy Ring.To get to The Glen take the number 12 bus from outide merchants quay (northside),get off before you get past the Glen or you may have some trouble in Blackpool or Dublin Hill. ::::::::Togher Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Southern suburb of Cork, a borders such areas as Summerstown, Wilton, and Glasheen. From a travellers perspective there isn't much to see in Togher. It does have its share of bars and some amenities. However, like most areas outside of Cork city center, it is suburban. In general I would not recommend that you wander around Togher late at night unless you know where you are going, or in a group. |
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GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cork_%28contea%29 Cronologia: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cork_%28contea%29&action=history Cork (contea)Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Cork (gaelico irlandese: Contae Chorcaí o Corcaigh) è il nome della più meridionale e più vasta tra le contee d'Irlanda e fa parte della Repubblica d'Irlanda. Confina con Kerry ad ovest, Tipperary e Waterford ad est, Limerick a nord e l'Oceano Atlantico a sud. Spesso chiamata la Rebel County per l'essersi messa spesso in evidenza nei conflitti irlandesi molto più della altre contee, include nel suo territorio il capoluogo Cork, la celebre Pietra di Blarney (Blarney Stone), e Cobh, località da dove partirono milioni di emigranti durante la grande carestia (Great Famine).
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Toponomastica e araldica civicaIl nome della contea deriva direttamente da quello della cittadina ed ha un'evoluzione piuttosto bizzarra: è l'anglicizzazione, infatti, del gaelico Corcaigh, che letteralmente significa "zona paludosa" (in riferimento alla città, posta sulla foce del fiume Lee in un'insenatura molto condizionata dalle maree). Tuttavia, invece di tradurre in inglese il nome o di anglicizzarne la pronuncia, come fatto in altre parti d'Irlanda, gli inglesi lo sostituirono con la parola inglese che più vi si avvicinava: Cork, appunto, che tuttavia significa "tappo di sughero". Lo stemma della contea è piuttosto complesso e fu adottato nel 1899. È composto da un cerchio, nel quale è inserito una foglia di trifoglio stilizzata sormontata dalla scritta arcuata "CORK COUNTY COUNCIL" e sotto dalla data di adozione. Il trifoglio contiente, poi, gli stemmi di sette centri abitati importanti: al centro è posto lo stemma della città di Cork, posizione ben in evidenza ad evidenziarne i ruolo di centro più importante e amministrativo; nei tre petali ci sono gli stemmi delle altre tre cittadine che hanno lo status di borough, ovvero con un Town Council e con determinate autonomie amministrative, e sono, in senso orario dall'alto, Youghal, Bandon e Kinsale. Ci sono, inoltre, situtati negli angoli della foglia, i tre stemmi, molto più piccoli, delle località importanti della contea ma che non sono indipendenti amministrativamente, ovvero Castlemartyr, Charleville e Midleton.
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TopografiaLa contea è divisibile grosso modo in due aree distinte: una che viene attraversata dal fiume Lee e che include anche la città di Cork, e un'altra più selvaggia chiamata West Cork, meta di turisti e naturalisti affascinati dai numerosi villaggi rurali e dalle numerosissime isole poco a largo delle coste, tra le quali Sherkin Island, Clear Island e Dursey Island. Recentemente il West Cork è oggetto di vivo interesse da parte della Comunità Europea, dato che la domanda per gli immobili e altissima, anche fra personaggi celebri: questo grazie alla rinomata tranquillità dei paesaggi e della vita sociale.
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Orografia e geologiaHealy Pass La superficie è per gran parte del territorio ondulata, formata da alture tonde e basse e relative vallate orientate da est ad ovest. La parte occidentale è l'unica discretamente montagnosa: il punto più elevato è situato nel nord-ovest, dove i monti Boggeragh raggiungono i 645 metri. Nel sud-est invece ci sono i monti Shehy, all'ingresso dei due promontori che delimitano la Baia di Bantry, i Monti Caha che formano il braccio settentrionale di questi promontori, e le colline a sud degli Shehy, nel distretto di Corbery. A nord del Blackwater la regione è pressoché piatta, parte della grande piana che forma l'Irlanda centrale. Lo scenario della parte occidentale della contea è più selvaggio e impervio, nelle zone centrali ed orientali, specialmente nelle vallate, è verde e tranquillo e, in alcune zone, anche abbastanza alberato.
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Costa e isole
Capo Mizen
Baia di Bantry
Cobh La costa di Cork è molto irregolare e, spesso, molto accentuata e rocciosa. Ad ovest le insenature principali sono la Baia di Bantry, Dun Manus e Roaring Water. La parte meridionale della contea, invece, è formata da molti promontori molto lunghi, che non formano vere e proprie baie essendo abbastanza perpendicolari, come l'Old Head of Kinsale, il più caratteristico. Nella zona costiera vicino Cork City, ci sono invece strettissime insenature, utilizzate spesso come porti naturali, come il Cork Harbour, il Kinsale Harbour, la Baia di Youghal e quella di Ballycotton. Fa parte, inoltre, della contea il punto più meridionale d'isola d'Irlanda, Capo Mizen, così come il famoso capo Sheep's Head. Le isole sono invece numerose: partendo da ovest, si incontra innanzitutto Dursey, a largo della Penisola di Beara (ma talmente poco che è collegata con un ponte), a sud della stessa penisola si incontrano invece Bere Island e Whiddy Island. È nella Roaring Water, tuttavia, che si incontra un nutrito arcipelago, nel quale sono presenti alcune isole particolarmente interessanti: le più famose sono Sherkin e Clear Island (anche chiamata Cape Clear). Le altre sono Hare Island, Castle Island, Horse Island, Long Island, le tre Isole Calf al centro della baia, Ringarogy e Inishbeg. Le ultime due sono collegate alla terraferma con un piccolo ponte. Nel Cork Harbour, invece, è situata Great Island, avamporto di Cork City e località dov'è presente la caratteristica Cobh.
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IdrografiaI fiumi principali sono il Blackwater, il Lee, ed il Bandon, che scorrono tutti da est, dove sgorgano, verso le grandi vallate occidentali. Il Blackwater nasce nella contea di Limerick, il Lee sorge nel pittoresco e selvaggio Gouganebarra Lough, mentre il Bandon dal Cullinagh Lough. Ci sono anche altri fiumi minori e torrenti che scorrono direttamente verso il mare, ed i più importanti fra questi sono nella zona sud-occidentale. Non ci sono, invece, laghi di una certa importanza: il più vasto è l'Inchigeelagh, che è tuttavia niente di più che un ingrossamento del fiume Lee.
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StoriaCork è generalmente considerata come una delle contee istituite da Giovanni d'Inghilterra: non ebbe sempre gli attuali confini, dato che parte della zona settentrionale prima era parte dell'antico regno di Desmond, esistito fino al XVI secolo. In quel periodo, arrivarono coloni stanziati dalla corona britannica, tra i quali Sir Walter Raleigh ed Edmund Spenser, che ricevettero rispettivamente 40.000 e 3.028 acri. Nel 1602 una vasta parte delle tenute di Sir Walter Raleigh e Fane Beecher fu acquistata da Richard Boyle, 1° conte di Cork, che le aveva colonizzate con insedianti inglesi; questo portò alla fondazione o alla totale ricostruzione di luoghi come Bandon, Clonakilty, Baltimore, Youghal e, successivamente, di Middleton, Castlemartyr, Charleville e Doneraile, mentre la famiglia Boyle incrementò il suo potere di fatto sull'intera contea. L'unico avvenimento storico isolato degno di nota nella contea è stata la Battaglia di Kinsale nel 1601, che avviò la secolare dominazione britannica. Eventi storici molto più diluiti nel tempo invece riguardano soprattutto la Grande Carestia, durante la quale milioni di irlandesi raggiunsero la allora Queenstown (oggi Cobh) per salpare sulle coffin ships per raggiungere terre straniere in cerca di fortuna. Municipio di
Cork La stessa Cobh è stata teatro dell'ultimo saluto alla terraferma del Titanic, prima che schiantasse su un iceberg nell'Oceano. Un'altra tragedia navale riguarda invece Kinsale e il vicino Old Head, punto focale dei tentativi di salvataggio dell'equipaggio del transatlantico statunitense RMS Lusitania, affondato dai sottomarini tedeschi. Il nomignolo di "contea ribelle" non è così recente come i fatti relativi al repubblicanesimo irlandese farebbero pensare. Fu infatti dato alla regione dalla Corona Inglese nel 1499 addirittura, come segno dispreggiativo, ma che fu accolto dagli abitanti, invece, con grande orgoglio. Tale soprannome non fu perso nel tempo, anzi rafforzato da vari successivi episodi come le battaglie per la Home Rule e soprattutto per il ruolo di spicco nella guerra d'indipendenza irlandese: Michael Collins, fra l'altro, nacque e fu assassinato a Béal na Bláth, un villaggio del West Cork.
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Cultura
Blarney Stone La cultura è molto forte e viva nella contea di Cork, ben rappresentata dai molti castelli sparsi per il territorio, i vari ruderi e l'architettura in generale dei centri abitati, ma anche la mentalità della capitale della contea e gli eventi storici l'hanno molto infleunzata. Da notare, inoltre, la forte presenza della lingua gaelica con due oasi gaeltacht. Il paesaggio è ricco di castelli e di antichi ruderi, tra i quali il celebre Blarney Castle. Cork, capitale della contea, è sede di moltissimi settori culturali, di televisioni e stazioni radio, nonché Capitale Europea della Cultura per il 2005. Ci sono, infine, due regioni Gaeltacht: Múscraí (Muskerry) nella parte settentrionale del territorio della contea, e Clear Island, un'isola poco a largo della costa.
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Arte e architetturaA differenza di altre contee, specialmente quelle settentrionali, non ci sono molti reperti relativi all'era preistorica. I monumenti più antichi riguardano l'era pagana, e sono i cosiddetti altari dei druidi, dei quali quello meglio conservato è situato vicino Cloyne, ma anche pilastri di roccia scolpiti, con iscrizioni chiamate Ogham sui quali si è dibattuto molto, sono sparsi nella contea. Cattedrale di San Finbar, Cork Molti degli edifici religiosi sono in stato di rovina, usati spesso in passato come luoghi di sepoltura dagli abitanti della contea. Il principale è Kilcrea, fondato da Cormac MCarthy nel 1485 circa, i discendenti del quale ancora riposano nel campo santo annesso; sono ben conservati ancora la struttura e il chiostro. la chiesa di Timoleague, situata in un posto molto particolare, ovvero un'altura sulla Baia di Courtmacsherry, contiene alcune tombe interessanti ed è in stato di conservazione discreto. L'Abbazia di Buttevant, appertunata ai Francescani e costruita nel 13° secolo, contiene le tombe della famiglia Barry e di altre casate imporanti dell'epoca, oltre che un'apprezzabile cripta. Le torri circolari degne di nota sono due, una accanto alla Cattedrale di Cloyne. Anche a Ross, in una costruzione del 1661, c'è una copia postuma di una torre circolare con tanto di tetto, con Saint Fachnan, al quale la chiesa è dedicata, situato di fronte con in mano un libro e una croce. L'attuale chiesa è databile intorno al 1837, ma è situata sul luogo di un'antica cattedrale, poi unita come amministrazione religiosa a quella di Cork nel 1583. Degne di nota senz'altro l'Abbazia di Mourne, vicino Mallow, una volta luogo legato ai Templari, e l'Abbazia di Tracton, ormai in completa rovina ma che una volta era molto importante, dato che spedì anche un priore nel parlamento inglese. Su un'isola del Lough Gouganebarra ci sono i resti di un oratorio dedicato a San Finbar. Allo stesso santo è dedicata la Cattedrale della città di Cork, mentre un'altra importante cattedrale è quella di Saint Colman a Cobh.
Castello di Blarney Dei castelli, il più antico è quello di Lohort, costruito ai tempi di Re Giovanni e molto interessante architettonicamente: si è salvato dalla rovina dato che è stato nei secoli mantenuto da nobili britannici; per ultimo il conte di Egmont. Il più famoso è comunque il Castello di Blarney, costruito da Cormac MCarthy intorno al 1449: più per la pur pregevole presenza architettonica e per i curati giardini, ciò che rende famoso il maniero è la presenza di una pietra, la Blarney Stone, che una leggenda vuole capace di donare il dono dell'eloquenza a chiunque la baci. Importanti anche i castelli di Mahon, Macroom e Mallow, quest'ultimo attorniato da suggestive mura di cinta. Degni di nota i castelli di Kilbolane, Buttevant, Kiicrea e Dripsy. Curioso il castello elisabettiano di Kanturk conosciuto anche come MDonaghs Folly, lasciato incompleto per contrasti con un governo abbastanza geloso a riguardo. La città di Cork è l'unica, invece, a contenere nei suoi confini edifici di stampo ben diverso: oltre alla già citata cattedrale di San Finbar, spiccano senz'altro il Tribunale, la torre campanaria di Shandon e l'elegante Municipio sul Lee.
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Eventi e turismoGli eventi culturali principali ruotano attorno alla città di Cork: scelta come Capitale europea della cultura 2005, è una vibrante città molto attiva culturalmente e artisticamente, oltre che meta gettonata per il turismo. Zone molto turistiche sono anche Cobh, Blarney e in generale l'intero West Cork, specialmente Bantry. Clonakilty, oltre che per il suo ricco interesse storico, esalta molto l'aspetto culturale e musicale della contea.
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PoliticaEssendo la più vasta delle contee, Cork è divisa in ben 10 aree elettorali: La città di Cork, pur centro amministrativo della contea, avendo sede il Council della County Hall sul Lee, e parte integrante geograficamente, non fa parte della propria contea in quanto gode dello status di city ed è totalmente indipendente. I consiglieri della contea sono 48, votati a suffraggio universale ogni cinque anni. Il consiglio dà lavoro a circa 2.700 persone, ed ha sedi distaccate a Mallow, Clonakilty e Skibbereen.
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EconomiaDiga di Iniscarra Le principali attività economiche di Cork sono il turismo, l'agricoltura e le attività agrarie in genere, oltre che il particolare agro-turismo che sta prendendo piede specialmente nelle zone rurali. Le principali cittadine invece sono importanti per il turismo, ma anche di industria di ingegneria, produzione chimica, alimentare, della birra e ittica. In generale, c'è un'ampia gamma di attività commerciali, di ogni tipo immaginabile, specialmente nella città di Cork. Il boom economico della Celtic Tiger degli anni '90 ha portato grande prosperità alla contea, forse quella che ha reagito meglio alle reazioni del mercato, e offre oggi ancora buone prospettive lavorative.
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Città e villaggi
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Altri progetti
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Collegamenti esterni
Contee d'Irlanda |
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