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Cheju island Travel Guide
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Sunset from Seongsan-ri, Jeju-do

Sunset from Seongsan-ri, Jeju-do

Matt Haswell
If you are in Korea for your honeymoon, Cheju is where you should be heading for. Cheju island (Chejudo) known as a place of fantasy or mystery is the largest island in Korea and is located in the southwest sea of the Korean peninsula and is highlighted for its uniqueness. This large island 60 mi/100 km off the coast of the mainland has a unique history dress architecture language and tradition. Millions of dollars have been pumped into the island to build deluxe hotels and modernize the island’s infrastructure.
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Nevertheless the island has not lost its charm. Chenju seems a world away from the mainland even though it’s relatively easy to reach—it’s an hour’s flight south of Seoul or an overnight ferry ride from Pusan, Mokpo or Wando. The island itself has a good traffic infrastructure thanks to the many roads. The population of the island is about 535,000. A major highlight is Halla mountain, which was a volcano once rising 1,950 metres above the sea level.

_________Sights
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Mount Halla
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Mt.Halla is a beautiful mountain which rises in the center of Cheju Island to 6500 feet is the highest mountain in South Korea. On its sides grow botanical specimen's characteristic of subtropical, temperature, arctic zones determined by the vertical height above sea level. If you climb the mountain you can see 1800 varities of plants from subtropical ones such as Samphire to alpine plants like Dipensia. For many Koreans the mountain has a spiritual meaning.
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Youngsilgiam
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The rocks are located approx. two miles from the summit of Mt. Halla on the southwest side. These rocks which rise loftly toward the sky are different from each other, so that people call them 500 disciples of Buddha or 500 generals.
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Paeknokdam
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This lake can be found at the top of Mt. Halla. It is also known as the white deer lake Paeknokdam is the major crater of more than 300 craters in this extinct volcanic mountain.
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__________History
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Cheju is a volcanic island. It is believed that there were human settlements on Cheju island since prehistoric ages, on the basis of the remains found in Cheju City and Bukcheju-kun. The age of the country's foundation is not known, although there is a legend of three names telling that men named Ko, Bu, and Yang founded the country. There were tribal countries called Juho, Supra, Tammora and Tamra but were not big kingdoms or highly developed civilizations. After being a subject state of the three kingdoms of Paekche, Shilla and Koryo, Cheju island might have been called Tamla Gun under unfied Koryo in Sukjong 10(A.D.1105) and the name of 'Cheju' began to be used since Gojong 10 of Koryo (A.D. 1105). After that, Koryo was attacked by Won of China and the Sambeulcho (Name of army) resisted in Cheju. Therefore, Cheju has had a hard time of being ruled by Mongolia's general management department for 100 years in Wonjong 14(A.D.1273).

Treated as an abandoned island, Cheju was used as banishment island for political scholars in the Chosun Dynasty. But progress of culture and spread of Confucianism was made thanks to these banished scholars such as Sonsiyuel, Kimjungho, ect. The only authentic book of Cheju, "Book of Tamra" was made in Hoyjong 4 (A.D.1653) and Cheju was promoted to Do (Province), separated from South Cholla-Do today after passing through the Japanese colonial period.