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| Catalonia Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see i_2 Human Castles - "Castellers" Catalonia is situated under the French border and is a very prosperous region. In the north you find the Pyrenees which end in the famous white coastline of the Costa Brava. The biggest single attraction in Catalonia is the city of Barcelona. It is a fun city, with lots of great sights. Furthermore, the region offers good beaches (Sitges) where one can sun and tan as well as great hiking opportunities in the hinterland. Good options to bring a vistit are Montserrat, Tarragona, Figueres and the very popular place for the youth Salou. Boi Valley and Aiguestortes National Park in the Pyrenees provide some stunning scenery, check out the Sights section. In summer time Catalonia offers a dozen of must see cultural Festivals, check the Festivals section. __________Sights Edit This Sant Climens, Taull Sant Climens, Taull davidx In the Pyrrenean district is the wonderful Boi Vallet where every village has a fine Romanesque church, except Taull at the top of the valley above the village of Boi, which has two. From the tourist information centre in Boi there are frequent Land Rover taxis into the national park of Aiguestortes. _____________History Edit This i Gegant Guifré el Pelòs Primitive Ages Iberians Greeks Romans Visigoths Muslims The Beginning of Catalunya Medieval ages Reaper War The Succession War The French War The Carlism The "Renaixença" Primo de Rivera's Dictatorship Spain Civil War Franco's Dictatorship The Democracy Through the Independence _________Practical Information Edit This Catalan is the language spoken in Barcelona and in Catalonia (as well as in Andorra, Mallorca and occasionally in southern France). Everybody understandsand and speaks Castillian Spanish but you will definitely be favoured more by the locals if you learn some basic Catalan. The bull, originally used as a logo for a brand of Spanish Whisky, is generally associated with centralized Spain but not Catalonia. The Catalan burró (donkey), used before the Industrial revolution for many manual jobs, has come to represent Catalonia. You might well see the Catalan burró on the back of car bumpers. ______Festivals Edit This Correbou Correbou Ajuntament de Cardona Catalonia festivals offer spectacular demonstrations of traditional folklore, i.e: "Dances" - Dancing Town squares burst into life with displays of vibrant Catalan dancing: the Ball dels Gegants (the Dance of the Giants) with twelve foot models, the Ball de Gitanes (Gypsy Dance), the Sardanes and Ball de Bastons (Stick Dance). "Castellers" - Human Castles Originating from the region of Tarragona, south of Barcelona, is the famous Human Castle tradition. Hundreds of people balance on each other’s shoulders to create great trembling towers up to nine storeys high, accompanied by the traditional Catalan musicians “Grallers.” Ecstatic applause adds to the tense excitement and electric atmosphere. "Correfocs" - Devils & Fire Throwing The Correfoc (Fire Run) or Devil’s Dance (Ball de Diables) is one of the most stunning elements of Catalan festivals. Devil figures, stemming from Pagan legends, run through dusk darkened streets brandishing sparking forks amidst flames and fireworks. "Cercaviles" - Folkloric Processions Fantastical dragons, twelve foot giants, enormous headed dwarfs, magical fire dancers and lively musicians form vibrant processions that wind their way through the festival streets. Below are a few interesting Festivals of the Catalonia region. For details on dates and times, please see provided url information or check locally. Contributors June 19, 2006 change by giorgio July 11, 2006 change by reen [Add Festival] Guissona Roman Festival Edit This Gladiators Gladiators In July (date varies), as the afternoon heat sizzles away to leave a warm and soothing evening, the roman town of Guissona, situated 100km from Barcelona, prepares for the Battle of the Gladiators. This adrenalin provoking contest takes place in the town’s centre square where two Roman warriors duel to their theatrical deaths, representing the final and most striking event at the annual Roman Sun Festival of Guissona. The winding streets are converted into an emporium of colourful stalls, Roman dancing and slave auctions. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 15th July address: Barcelona email: info@cultourabcn.com Vendrell Festival Edit This Human Castles Human Castles photo by: culTOURa El Vendrell, situated 80 km from Barcelona, is brought to life with the festival spirit at the end of July as giants dance and twirl throughout the sunny morning streets. Straight after, lively local footwork can be viewed in the main town square which includes the Stick, Devil and Gypsy Dances. A hushed and expectant silence descends over the town as the Vendrell team of Human Castles begins the hair raising ascent skyward in a spectacular demonstration of the unique Catalan Human Castle tradition. Human Tower formations stem from 17th century Valencian dance in which a small more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 26th July address: Barcelona email: info@cultourabcn.com Sant Magi Festival Edit This Human Castles Human Castles photo by: culTOURa Legend tells how Saint Magí, born in the III century, caused water to miraculously broil forth from a spring to quench the thirst of dying soldiers. This historic feat is cause enough for an annual celebration in Tarragona, otherwise known as the “Festa Petita”, the smaller, though equally as striking, summer festival. On the 19th August, water is transported by garlanded horses and carriages from the sacred spring to the centre of Tarragona. Here, a celebration ensues in which the town’s teams of Human Castles cause a hushed and expectant silence to descend over the town more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 19th August address: Tarragona email: info@cultourabcn.com Vilafranca Festival Edit This Devil Dance at Vilafranca Devil Dance at Vilafranca photo by: Sergi Ross Vilafranca, located in the Penedes wine producing region, is the town most celebrated for its Human Castle formations in Catalunya. It is also famous for its Devils, who put on perhaps the most spectacular fire event in the whole of Catalonia. As dusk descends, the members of the Coll de Diables (Devil Group) don their capes and horns, pick up their devils` forks and head out into the streets. The first flame is ignited and held skywards where it sets alight a previously un-noticed network of fire crackers. It begins to rain fire and walls of blazing light stand out in the more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 1st September address: Vilafranca email: info@cultourabcn.com Tecla Festival Edit This La Muixeranga La Muixeranga photo by: Ajuntament de Tarragona Santa Tecla is the second and largest summer festival celebrated in the Roman city of Tarragona, for the Day of Santa Tecla on the 23rd of September. A week of festivities paves the way to the grand finale. The sunny streets of Tarragona will sparkle as mythical Catalan characters dance their way through the city in a full traditional folkloric procession which includes the Bull, Dragon, Devil, Giant and Turk Dances. Following this, the square will be transformed into a Human Castle arena as rival teams compete to see who can go higher in a spectacular demonstration of the more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.santateclatarragona.cat date: 23rd September address: Tarragona email: info@cultourabcn.com Festival of Catalonia Edit This Correbou Correbou photo by: Ajuntament de Cardona The Barrel Bull Dance at the festival of Catalonia is one of the most different and striking events that takes place in the region. Bull fighting is not a traditionally celebrated act in Catalonia, and in 2004 the city of Barcelona was declared an “Anti-Bull Fighting City.” The Iberian fascination with the bull, however, is still very much alive in this part of the world and forms the basis of Cardona’s annual festival. In the afternoon, a makeshift square bullring is set up in the town centre and the Barrel Bull dance begins. A young man hides himself in a barrel, which is more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 9th September address: Cardona email: info@cultourabcn.com Reus Festival Edit This La Tronada La Tronada photo by: culTOURa Originating in the 17th century and originally carried out with cannon shots, this striking event is used to mark an important moment in the town’s calendar. Straight afterwards the atmosphere will become hushed and expectant as Human Castles rise skyward in a spectacular demonstration of the unique Human Castle tradition. Human Tower formations stem from a 17th century Valencian dance in which a small number of people balanced on each other’s shoulders. It has since evolved into the massively celebrated Catalan event that it is today. Organised day trips are more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 343 7993 url: www.cultourabcn.com address: Reus email: cultoura@barcelona-on-line.es date: 29th June Misericordia Festival Edit This Correfoc Reus Correfoc Reus photo by: culTOURa The Modernist town of Reus celebrates its second big summer festival at the end of September for the Day of Misericordia (Compassion). A multitude of explosive events turns this week long traditional festival into a spectacular celebration and one of the most interesting and eye catching rituals is the Correfoc (Fire Run). As dusk falls over the town, devils run though the streets with fire forks amidst sparking fountains. The Correfoc comes from the older and more traditional Catalan Devil Dance, which is a type of street theatre in which the forces of Good (the Saint) fought more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 16th September address: Reus email: info@cultourabcn.com Vilanova Festival Edit This Human Castles Human Castles photo by: culTOURa The Summer Festival of Vilanova gets off to a stylish start with a sunny morning procession of fantastical Catalan Giants, culminating in a colourful show of twirling dancers. Following this event, the atmosphere becomes electric as everyone looks skyward and cheers on the Human Castle team as the formations grow higher and higher. The Human Tower tradition is unique to Catalonia and is based upon a 17th century Valencian dance in which a small number of people balanced on each other’s shoulders. It has since evolved into the massively celebrated Catalan tradition that it is more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 5th August address: Barcelona email: info@cultourabcn.com Fire Festival of Maçanet Edit This Correfoc Correfoc photo by: culTOURa As the sun slowly fades, a new and tantalizing summer August evening begins. With it is born another vibrant Catalan festival to celebrate the warmest months of the year. In Maçanet de Selva, a small town located on the Costa Dorada, between Girona and Barcelona, the town devils get ready to reap good natured havoc in the dusky streets. The Correfoc (Fire Run) is an enormously popular traditional Catalan event during which people dressed in devil costumes run through the town holding fire forks that spark with orange and red flames. All harmless fun, but definitely one of the more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 12th August address: Maçanet email: info@cultourabcn.com Giant Whirl festival of Montblanc Edit This i In July (date varies), you will be able to watch one of the biggest annual gatherings of Giants in Catalonia. Huge 20 foot puppet like dolls, dressed in grandiose costumes from different areas of Catalonia, will congregate in the main square before taking part in medieval dancing and fire whirls. The Giant Dances stem from the 14th century when the town Guilds in Catalonia paid for the creation of fantastical, folkloric figures that accompanied the ecclesiastical processions on religious feast days. Organised day trips are available, starting from the more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com address: Montblanc email: info@cultourabcn.com date: 7-9th July Sitges Festival Edit This Human Castles Human Castles photo by: culTOURa Sparkling splendour can be seen everywhere at the summer festival of Sitges. The main square of this lively and cosmopolitan fishing town becomes centre stage for a complete folkloric procession that features Giants and many other local dances for the day of Saint Bartomeu. Following this, the town’s people wait in expectant, tense silence as the Human Castle team begins their hair raising ascent skyward in a breath taking demonstration. Human Tower formations are based on a 17th century Valencian dance in which a few people balanced on each other’s shoulders to make a little more.. World66 rating: [rate it] tel: 0034 93 473 1731 url: www.cultourabcn.com date: 24th August address: Sitges email: info@cultourabcn.com :::::::::Argentona Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Carrer Dolors Montserda - antigues cases d'estiueig Carrer Dolors Montserda - antigues cases d'estiueig Joan Lopez Graupera Argentona is located in the Maresme, 33 km northeast from Barcelona and 4 km from Mataró. An advantaged location because, in spite of being near a big cosmopolitan city with international fame, Argentona finds itself in a natural environment perfect for spending some relax days enjoying the peacefulness and benefits of nature. Moreover, the city of Argentona offers a rich architectural heritage. Don’t lose the chance of visiting the places of interest of this beautiful city. Best Walks Barcelona´s seashore walk: Departing from the Forum of las Culturas area, walk along Passeig Maritim, cross the Vila Olimpica, continue to la Barceloneta, follow el moll de la Fusta to Colon monument. Best moments are at sunrise or at sunset. (3-4 km) Las Ramblas: From Plaça Catalunya, walk down to Colon, sit at a café and just watch the people go by. (500 m) Barri Gotic: Just keep your maps and guidebooks away, and lose yourself within the lovely old streets of el barri gotic. Finish your walk taking a beer at la Plaça Reial (one of the nicest). (3-5-8 km, walk as long as you can) El Raval: Submerge yourself in our little Karachi, just on the opposite side of las Ramblas. Start at el Mercat de la Boqueria (traditional market), and lose yourself on the decadent streets of el raval, try some shawarma, or some dhal in any Panjabi restaurant, and check how cosmopolitan is Barcelona (not so London or Amsterdam...but getting close). Take care about pickpocketing. Passeig de Gracia to Gracia: From Plaça Catalunya walk up Passeig de Gracia (the most elegant street in town with the most expensive shops) to the bohemian neigborhood of Gracia. Just take a walk into the neigborhood and take a beer in any plaça. (Plaça Rius i Taulet, Plaça Diamant...) Best City Views From Montjuic: Just go up to Palau Nacional (MNaC) at Montjuic Mountain and enjoy the sunset over the city. If you are lucky (try on weekends), after the sunset you´ll see the Magic Fountain Show. From Tibidabo: The best views of Barcelona are from el Tibidabo. And old fashioned and decadent Atraction parc (but one of the top 5 in the world according to Lonely Planet), on the top of el Tibidabo. Yes that´s our Corcovado... From el Parc Güell: If you have not time enough to go to Tibidabo, you can get great views too, from Parc güell. Nightlife Plaça Reial area. Take some beers at el Glaciar or el Sidecar, after that try at el Club 13 (until 03.00), and after that head to el Jamboree if you like hip-hop or el Karma if you prefer independent pop rock (until 06.00). Say for instance, you are in search for an enjoyable night out on the town, the big problem lies in choosing what would be most to your liking from among all that Barcelona has to offer. In a nutshell, Barcelona nights is all about fun, fun, fun, and one can simply go insane just ticking off the choices on how to achieve it in one night. Even the most hedonistic man s standards for pleasure and enjoying the night away will be challenged in this great city! El Raval is Barcelona's most diverse area with a mixture of cultures and atmospheres. It was much neglected until recently, but it is full of small, hip bars. El Born and La Ribera, one of the trendiest areas to be in, combine the romanticism of the old city with the newly designed interiors of its numerous bars, clubs and restaurants. This area attracts couples and groups in their 30s looking for sophisticated, relaxing, and intimate bars. Poblenou area: Take some beers at l´Ovella, and after that try Razzmatazz (one of the best clubs in town). Many popular bands, such as the Chemical Brothers, Massive Attack, Coldplay, Blur, and Oasis all played in this hall during their early tours. Vila Olimpica area: For nice people, catalans say "ambiente algo mas pijo". Try at Baja club or Catwalk. Zona Alta area: Take your first beers at La Borsa (imported beers from worlwide), and after that go to a disco or club in the area. The top is Luz de Gas, where you´ll find people up to 50 y/old men trying to met 20y/old girls, and 40 y/old women trying the same with 20 y/old boys. If you want to meet rich socialites, this is the place. For the nicest people, "Ambiente muy pijo". For gay and lesbian: Try at El coño de mi prima (Eixample) or at Las Torres de Avila (Poble espanyol). Left Eixample is called Gayxample. Beaches From Forum to Barceloneta, they all are fine, but always crowded in summer. That's the only standing rule on Barcelona beaches, especially with its sunshiny weather all year round. This is one place where the beaches are teeming with non-stop action especially with the opening of the city to the sea -- a project first undertaken in the 1980s. The redeveloped seafront, from the Moll de la Fusta and the area around the Palau de Mar to the Rambla de Mar and the Olympic Port area, has become one of Barcelona 's most popular spaces for recreation and leisure. :::::::::::::Barcelona Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see La pedrera La pedrera We ha According to the vast majority of Spain and Barcelona travel guides, Barcelona is by far one of the one of the nicest cities to visit in the country. Elegant Barcelona hotels, world-class Barcelona restaurants, and activities that can only be found in Barcelona are just a few things that make this beautiful city unique. Barcelona museums, theatres, and art galleries are nothing short of spectacular and the city also has an impressive nightlife scene. Besides this, this art and design center has hundreds of interesting sights to offer to its visitors. The best place to watch people go by, to stroll or simply relax, is Las Ramblas, a pedestrian street with dozens of cozy Barcelona restaurants and outdoor cafes. Here, you wil find flower stands, book kiosks, and small market stalls where birds and small animals are sold. You’ll also find an endlessly fascinating flowing receptacle of pageant-jugglers, singers, dancers, puppeteers, sidewalk artists, living statues, and assorted oddballs on parade. Touring Las Ramblas is a Barcelona activity that is well deserving of a top spot in any Barcelona travel guide. Nearby is Placa Real with plenty of bars and Barcelona restaurants, and Palau Guell, built by the Catalan architectural genius Antoni Gaudí in his undulating art-nouveau style. While engaging in Barcelona activities like strolling Las Ramblas and Placa Real, be very aware of pickpockets, as they are plentiful in heavily populated tourist areas. After having seen these sights, stroll the narrow winding streets of the Barri Gotic --a medieval Gothic quarter full of interesting tapas bars and cafes. Check out Picasso’s old hangout, Els Quatre Gats, which has been renovated, but it hasn't lost its bohemian charm. Or head for the old Barceloneta section on the waterfront. This working-class area, which was always slightly rundown and scruffy-looking, is now packed with paella restaurants. The new beach area, which runs from Barceloneta to the Olympic village, is much cleaner than the old beach area. Although some people believe that it has been cleaned up considerably, it might be a wise idea to stay out of the water. Fortunately, the beach itself is already a feast for the eyes (and ears), with its huge and roaring waves. Catalans are known for their independent spirit and their sense of humor. Salvador Dali was a Catalan (and unfortunately for Catalans, he was also a Fascist and supporter of General Franco's regime) and his bizarre sense of humor is just one example of the regions endearing weirdness. Language is a BIG problem for the English-speaking in Barcelona and also in areas around the city. There are no signboards in English and if you do not speak Spanish (or preferably Catalan), you are better off with a phrase book to guide you around. Even in the majority of Barcelona hotels they do not speak English. It comes as a surprise because the vast majority of tourists are English and tourism is a big contributor to Barcelona's economy. Spring is the best time to visit Barcelona, as you can expect a temperature of around around 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20C). During summer, it can get very hot and humid, about 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30C), and extremely crowded, due to the large number of tourists and numerous cultural events taking place in September. Barcelona can be as expensive as you want it to be. Barcelona is relatively rich, so prices are much higher than places elsewhere in Spain. Still, Barcelona restaurants are relatively cheap -- at lunch time you can find a two course meal and desert for $10-$13US (7-9€), and for an average Barcelona hotel, three meals and a night out, count on it costing some $225 US (145 Euro) for two persons. Top Things to See and Do in Barcelona Architecture: if you love architecture, Barcelona is the city indeed. Roman period: Roman walls, 4 remaining columns of the Temple at Centre excursionista, Museu d´historia de la ciutat (walk underground through the roman past). Gothic period: Santa Maria del Mar (best gothic church), Plaça del Rei, Saló del Tinell, Drassanes, Catedral, Santa Maria del Pi, Llotja de Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu, streets within barri gotic (gothic ward). Pre-modernist and Modernist period: Gaudí's main works: Sagrada Familia, Casa Batlló, Casa Milà, Parc Güell, Palau Güell, Casa Vicens. Other modernist architects' masterpieces: Palau de la Musica Catalana, Hospital de Sant Pau, Casa Ametller, Casa de les Punxes, Arc de Triompf i Parc de la Ciutadella, Plaça Reial, Passeig de Gracia. Some of those were included in the World Heritage list. Modern Period: Pabelló d´Alemanya (German Pabilion 28 universal expo, a masterpiece of the modern arquitecture designed by Mies Van der Rohe), Pabelló de la republica (GATPAC), Escola Tecnica Superior d´Arquitectura (Coderech), Macba (museum art contemporani designed by Richard Meyer), Anella Olimpica (olimpic area, Isozaki, Correa, Calatrava...), Torre Agbar (the new symbol in town by Jean Nouvel), Mercat de Santa Caterina (Miralles-Tagliube), Tibidabo´s comunication tower (Norman Foster), Forum´s Convention Center (Herzog & de Meuron). Art and Museums Museu Nacional d´Art de Catalunya (MNAC) with the best romanic paintings in the world. This museum preserves the wall frescos of a great part of the romanic churches in Pirineos. Museu Picasso: The museum is located in a medieval palace on Montcada Street, 15-23 in the Gothic area. Once inside you will discover a magnificent compilation of early Picasso paintings. Both oils and drawings displayed in this perminent collection are representative of the artist's formative years as well as later in his illustrious career. The entire collection of over 3,500 works include 24 masterpieces such as "Man in a Baret", "The Divan", "Margot or the Period of Waiting", and "Blanquita Suarez" just to name a few. Museu Picasso is a must-see in Barcelona. Fundació Miró: Located in a good modern building from Sert, you´ll find a wide sample of Joan Miró works. Others: Centre d´art Santa Monica, Fundació Tapies, Centre de Cultura Contemporanea. Best Walks Barcelona´s seashore walk: Departing from the Forum of las Culturas area, walk along Passeig Maritim, cross the Vila Olimpica, continue to la Barceloneta, follow el moll de la Fusta to Colon monument. Best moments are at sunrise or at sunset. (3-4 km) Las Ramblas: From Plaça Catalunya, walk down to Colon, sit at a café and just watch the people go by. (500 m) Barri Gotic: Just keep your maps and guidebooks away, and lose yourself within the lovely old streets of el barri gotic. Finish your walk taking a beer at la Plaça Reial (one of the nicest). (3-5-8 km, walk as long as you can) El Raval: Submerge yourself in our little Karachi, just on the opposite side of las Ramblas. Start at el Mercat de la Boqueria (traditional market), and lose yourself on the decadent streets of el raval, try some shawarma, or some dhal in any Panjabi restaurant, and check how cosmopolitan is Barcelona (not so London or Amsterdam...but getting close). Take care about pickpocketing. Passeig de Gracia to Gracia: From Plaça Catalunya walk up Passeig de Gracia (the most elegant street in town with the most expensive shops) to the bohemian neigborhood of Gracia. Just take a walk into the neigborhood and take a beer in any plaça. (Plaça Rius i Taulet, Plaça Diamant...) Best City Views From Montjuic: Just go up to Palau Nacional (MNaC) at Montjuic Mountain and enjoy the sunset over the city. If you are lucky (try on weekends), after the sunset you´ll see the Magic Fountain Show. From Tibidabo: The best views of Barcelona are from el Tibidabo. And old fashioned and decadent Atraction parc (but one of the top 5 in the world according to Lonely Planet), on the top of el Tibidabo. Yes that´s our Corcovado... From el Parc Güell: If you have not time enough to go to Tibidabo, you can get great views too, from Parc güell. Nightlife Plaça Reial area. Take some beers at el Glaciar or el Sidecar, after that try at el Club 13 (until 03.00), and after that head to el Jamboree if you like hip-hop or el Karma if you prefer independent pop rock (until 06.00). Say for instance, you are in search for an enjoyable night out on the town, the big problem lies in choosing what would be most to your liking from among all that Barcelona has to offer. In a nutshell, Barcelona nights is all about fun, fun, fun, and one can simply go insane just ticking off the choices on how to achieve it in one night. Even the most hedonistic man s standards for pleasure and enjoying the night away will be challenged in this great city! El Raval is Barcelona's most diverse area with a mixture of cultures and atmospheres. It was much neglected until recently, but it is full of small, hip bars. El Born and La Ribera, one of the trendiest areas to be in, combine the romanticism of the old city with the newly designed interiors of its numerous bars, clubs and restaurants. This area attracts couples and groups in their 30s looking for sophisticated, relaxing, and intimate bars. Poblenou area: Take some beers at l´Ovella, and after that try Razzmatazz (one of the best clubs in town). Many popular bands, such as the Chemical Brothers, Massive Attack, Coldplay, Blur, and Oasis all played in this hall during their early tours. Vila Olimpica area: For nice people, catalans say "ambiente algo mas pijo". Try at Baja club or Catwalk. Zona Alta area: Take your first beers at La Borsa (imported beers from worlwide), and after that go to a disco or club in the area. The top is Luz de Gas, where you´ll find people up to 50 y/old men trying to met 20y/old girls, and 40 y/old women trying the same with 20 y/old boys. If you want to meet rich socialites, this is the place. For the nicest people, "Ambiente muy pijo". For gay and lesbian: Try at El coño de mi prima (Eixample) or at Las Torres de Avila (Poble espanyol). Left Eixample is called Gayxample. Beaches From Forum to Barceloneta, they all are fine, but always crowded in summer. That's the only standing rule on Barcelona beaches, especially with its sunshiny weather all year round. This is one place where the beaches are teeming with non-stop action especially with the opening of the city to the sea -- a project first undertaken in the 1980s. The redeveloped seafront, from the Moll de la Fusta and the area around the Palau de Mar to the Rambla de Mar and the Olympic Port area, has become one of Barcelona 's most popular spaces for recreation and leisure. :::::::::Besalú Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Besalu Besalu Yan Simkin (leprechaun_1) Besalú is almost entirely medieval, its prime sight being the fortified bridge. It is reached, if you are on public transport, by bus from Gerona via Banyoles There are various tourist trips possible [a bit expensively] by mini-train but it may well be sufficient just to explore the buildings and alleys of the town. Besalu is a lovely medieval town. The 12th century Roman bridge over to the town is a real landmark. The town sits where the Rivers Fluvia and Capadella meet. If you are looking for a picturesque inland setting for a few days, Besalu is an ideal choice. It would take under an hour to drive from Girona airport, well served by Ryanair flights from all over Europe. There is a lot to do and see in the area, the Garrotxa Volcanic Park, the Dali Museum in Figueres, the coast, and the city of Girona. Wilfred the Hairy, credited with the unification of Catalonia, was born in Besalu in 878. He was so named as he was as hairy as a mountain troll, even having hair of on the souls of his feet. In the Middle Ages Besalu was the capital of a country which reached up to Corbieres, now in France. Besalu was the birthplace of Ramon Vidal, a troubadour (a type of lyric poet who composed music and poetry usually on the topic of courtly love). The Church of Sant Pere, in the main square was originally part of a monastery built in 1003. The Milova is a ritual Jewish bath dating from the 11th or 12th century. It is located near the River Fluvia in the lower town. It was recently discovered and restored. You need to visit the Tourist Office in the main square to obtain the key. There is an outdoor market on Tuesdays. In December there is the Fiera de Ratafia. This is the local "firewater"; a grappa based sweet liquor flavoured with herbs, spices, coffee and nuts. Legend tells that witches supervise its production; it is left outside for two weeks so that the magic and power of the sun and the moon can contribute to its special flavour. :::::::::::Cadaqués Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see View of Cadaques, Spain View of Cadaques, Spain Barbara Molin Little but gorgeous village of mediterranian sea located near Barcelona where the painter Dalí spent his whole life and created the most surrealistic paintings, inspired by these landscapes. It's remarkable that the whole village is surrounded by a very beautiful Natural park (Cap de Creus) :::::::::::Figueres Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Figueres at night Figueres at night Yan Simkin (leprechaun_1) The main attraction of Figueres is the Teatre Museu Dali (Pl Gala i S. Dali), which is a real must-see. The museum houses the largest single collection of Spains most notorious Surrealist. Open daily 9am-8.15pm; Oct-June 10.30am-5.15pm ::::::::::Girona Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Catedral Catedral E.Escatllar Girona is located north of Barcelona in the Ter river valley, between the mountain massifs of Las Gavarres and Las Guilleries. Its strategic location favoured its original growth as an important stronghold, and its history is characterised by a seemingly never-ending list of military events which have immortalised its name. The 12C was characterised by the building of many outstanding Romanesque constructions. And during the Gothic period the city began to expand and enlarge its walled sections, which spread towards the districts that had grown up around the Roman part. Even during the 16C and 17C there was an increase in defensive construction, including fortresses, military barracks and other such buildings. The magnificent walled area, which is preserved in almost its entirety, was last put to the test during the famous sieges of 1808-09 when it faced Napoleon's troops. In spite of everything, the strategic and defensive roles of the city did in no way impede the development of a historic centre of exceptional value. One fine example is the Cathedral, an enormous construction that was painstakingly built over many centuries. The cloisters and the so-called Carlemany Tower contain some fine examples of Romanesque art. The Gothic nave, measuring 22.98m in width and 35.2m in height, is unique of its kind, while the main façade shows clearly Baroque influences. Inside, we find the Chapter Museum, containing such outstanding exhibits as a manuscript of the Apocalypse (10C) and the famous embroidery known as 'The Creation' ( 12C ). Leaving the Cathedral the visitor can head for the former Episcopal Palace, today converted into an Art Museum, as well as several other medieval constructions. Other buildings of interest to be encountered include the Convent of Sant Doménec (14C-16C); the Church of Sant FéIiu, which has a Romanesque ground plan and a Gothic vault, and contains the Chapel of Saint Narcís -the city's patron saint; the 12C Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants -location of the Archeological Museum- and whose cloisters preserve an important collection of Jewish steles that came from the cemetery of the ancient Hebrew community who lived in medieval Girona; the Romanesque Chapel of Sant Nicolau: and finally the Convent of La Mercé -the present-day technical school. Civil architecture of interest include the so-called Pia Almoina, a medieval charitable institution: the Renaissance construction of the old University; the so-called Arab baths (12C); and the Fontana d'Or, an aristocratic mansion dating from the Romanesque period which has later Gothic additions. In addition, the streets in the 'old town' are full of buildings that belonged to the old aristrocracy of Girona -in particular around the area of La Força in Los Alemanys and Ciutadans streets. The Jewish quarter, known as 'Call', runs parallel to La Força street and spreads out in a maze of small, narrow and very often steeply sloping streets which still maintain their medieval atmosphere. It was begun in the 9C, and, right up until the expulsion of the Jews in 1492, was the home of a thriving community which once contained almost a thousand inhabitants. During the 13C, the Jewish community, who were most prolific businessmen, experienced a most important cultural and religious period, mainly thanks to the tremendous development of their superstitious arts. One of the great figures associated with this was Mosé Ben Nahmán, also known as Nahmánides or by his Catalan name of Bonastruça Porta. The entire monumental heritage of Girona is complemented by a great deal of artistic works exhibited in the city's museums. Of particular importance is the Chapter Museum, where, apart from the already mentioned manuscript and embroidery, there is a magnificent collection of objects worked in silver and gold dating from the Gothic era, the sculpture of Sant Carlemany, the Arab arc of Hixem II, and several valuable religious pieces. Leaving, the Cathedral via the socalled 'Apostles' Door' (Puerta de los Apóstoles) we enter the former Episcopal Palace -location of the Art Museum. This contains some fine sculpture, gold and silverwork, paintings and sketches, as well as special rooms given over to works of art from medieval times. The Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants contains within it the Archeological Museum, with exhibits ranging from the lower Paleolithic era to the time of the Roman Empire, while inside the Convent of the Capuchin Sisters there is a Museum of the History of the City. The latter has rooms dedicated to prehistoric times, local crafts, the sardana (a typical dance), and industrialisation -mainly concerning the history of electric lighting and printing in Girona. Today, Girona, apart from its historic charm, is a bustling, lively city, with a great variety of family businesses and shops that balance perfectly with its medium sized population (approx. 80,000 inhabitants ). :::::::::::: L'Escala Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see L'Escala is a small fishers-town on the Costa Brava, Girona, Spain, that has grown in popularity due to tourism. Gastronomy is almost as famous as its beaches and accomodation. From Empuries to Cala Montgo. Specially well-considered are some campsites, few hotels too. Landscapes are amazing. www.lescala-empuries.com www.campingneus.cat :::::::::Mas Nou Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Small village just up the mountain from Platja D'Aro. Great golf course and good hikes. There is a Hapimag park here. A werewolf called Tolga von Bastak has been spotted here a century ago. ::::::::Mataro Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Matar' Matar' Mataró, the capital of the Maresme region, is an ever-changing, lively city with an important cultural heritage that gives it a personality of its own. Its privileged geographic situation -by the seaside and the Serralada Litoral mountain range- makes its weather conditions ideal to enjoy the city. The origins of Mataró go back to the Roman Times. The valuable heritage of this period can be seen at the Roman villa known as Torre Llauder, from the end of the 1st. century B.C., and at the ancient ruins recently found at the old part of town. When strolling around the central streets, one manages to do a quick trip through its history. This trip allows the visitor to travel from the Roman Iluro -the original name of the city- to the Baroque Mataró and through its colonial architectural influences and to contemplate a remarkable example of the Modernist movement thanks to the works of one of its most important representatives: the architect from Mataró, Josep Puig i Cadafalch. Mataró is a city to live in. Everything invites one to have an enjoyable time, day and night, specially in the summer. The gastronomic offer is wide and varied and its most popular and traditional dish is the cuttlefish with beans. One can also enjoy its waterfront -with a more than a thousand berth marina and fishing port-, the restaurants, the open air areas to eat and drink and the beaches. The city also has a great commercial offer: the traditional Mediterranean markets and shops where one can find all types of products, international trade marks, souvenirs and design products. Mataró is a modern city and well-connected to its metropolitan environment and to the rest of the regions in Catalonia. The communication network allows an easy access to the city not only by public transport but by private transport as well. These are the main reasons why Mataró is a city with an excellent quality of life. Its services, the green spaces, its privileged situation by the sea and the wide range of activities –cultural, entertaining, sports and leisure-, common to dynamic cities, make it a great place to visit and live. __________Practical Information Edit This Hello Universal backpackers hostel is located in Mataro city centre. Is close to Central train station and beach, being only a 5 minutes walk from both. The hostel is ideally located in the centre of Mataro surrounded by all kind of services: pharmacies, supermarkets, restaurants, clubs, etc. www.universalhostel.es info@universalhostel.es See you soon :::::::::::Montserrat Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Going to Montgros Going to Montgros JAUME BERCH Montserrat is the spiritual heart of Catalonia and here you can find the high peaks of the Serra de Montserrat. These weird sawtoothed peaks have given rise to countless legends: Here, Parsifal found the Holy Grail, St Peter left a statue of the Virgin Mary and Wagner sought inspiration for his opera. Besides this all you can also bring a visit to Museu de Montserrat or take a walk around the mountain, to its various caves and ruined hermitages. To have a wonderful view of the Pyrenees, make the easy walk called Los Degotalls. A funicular (cable car) ascends from the Placa Santa Creu to the Santa Cova and another will lift you up to the Hermitage of Sant Joan. From her you can make a spectacular walk in just over an hour up to the Hermitage of Sant Jeroni. ::::::::Nuria Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Far from being a city, this is scarcely even a village. It is a group of monastic buildings in a mountain setting. You may well find the trip to it and up from it more entertaining than the place itself. You can book a ticket at the station in Barcelona that covers the main line railway to Ribes Fraser via Ripoll and the private rack railway, unique in Spain today, to Nuria. It can also cover archery, a horse ride and a trip up in a chairlift to a Youth Hostel and the start of some good mountain walks. :::::::::: Olot Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Olot is located north of Barcelona in the Catalonian Pyrenees. The city lies in the protected area of the Natural Park of the Volcanic Area of the Garrotxa. One of the highlights of the town are the "Claustres del Carme", the Carmelite Cloisters, which date back to the Renaissance. ::::::Platja d'Aro Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Platja D´Aro Beach Platja D´Aro Beach Wesley "AnonymouS" Elfring Small beach community north of Barcelona. :::::::::Ripoll Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see The ancient monastery The ancient monastery davidx Ripoll is a small town which can be reached by bus from Girona, if you plan carefully involving a circular route via or by train from Barcelona when it is worth getting off a train to Ribes de Fresser on route for Nuria and look at the 9th century monastery here before taking a later train onwards. :::::::::::Salou Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see port aventura a must see port aventura a must see jenny precious Salou is a real sun/sea/beach destination for the youth (promoted as a youth resort in Holland and other Northern European countries), although in the UK Salou is promoted as a family destination and families probably do make up the main percentage of holidaymakers. It's a city of mass tourism with dozens of hotels and appartements. Nearby Salou you'll find Port Aventura, a 115-hectare theme park and it's Catalonia's challenge to Paris' Disneyland Paris (open Mar-Oct). _________Nightlife and Entertainment Edit This us clubbin in salou us clubbin in salou jenny precious The nightlife of Salou is justifiably famous and for most the year the different bars, pubs, discos, etc. guarantee a good time for all. For those looking for a more relaxing way of spending the evening, the pavement terraces of Salou's cafes and ice cream parlours provide a tranquil alternative. These establishments can be found in every corner of the resort. The area around Murillo and Carles Buigas Streets is known as the Slammers, because of its multitude of lively music bars popular with the youngest visitors. But there are pubs and discotheques catering for all types of people and all tastes, giving everybody, whatever their age, the chance to spend some unforgettable nights in Salou. [Add Entertainment place] The Guinness Tavern Edit This The Guinness Tavern is well renown in Salou for it's quality food and friendly service. We are fortunate to have a pine shaded garden terrace where you can enjoy a genuine home cooked meal served by our professional and friendly staff. Our steaks have to be seen to be belived but there is also an exciting choice of other dishes for lesser meat lovers. We may be slightly off the beated track but ask anyone who knows Salou and they know where we are. You will definately pleased you found us! You won't just have an enjoyable meal at more.. type: Beer Gardens World66 rating: [rate it] ClosingTime: restaurant 23.00 bar 1.00 address: C/ Alfonso V, Salou email: rachelnobbs@hotmail.com :::::::::::Tarragona Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Cloister from Bell Tower Cloister from Bell Tower Don Spencer Tarragona 'the Balcony of the Mediterranean' is, owing to the Romans, arguably the most elegant city of the Iberian peninsula. Just like in Barcelona, Tarragona's main promenades are called 'Rambla', where you can see the beautiful modernista buildings. Tarragona also has a beautiful beach which you can admire from the clifftop 'Balco del Mediterrani'. This balcony divides the city into an old and new part. Furthermore there are interesting museums and the remains of Tarragona's Jewish quarter is also worth seeing. The Romans called it Tarraco and the huge part of Hispania they conquered was called Tarraconensis. The Roman walls surrounding the Old Town were built on even older huge stones that had been placed there to fortify the hilltop town long before the Romans arrived (that's not true!!! The Romans built even the one with huge stones). These days is is a thriving city, centered around the elegant Rambla Nova and expanding away from the sea into uninteresting suburban zones of apartment blocks (The Forum and the Theater are located in those uninteresting suburban areas!!!). The interesting parts of the main town can easily be explored on foot, though it is probably less suitable for weelchair users due to big slopes. It is a long way up from the railway station at sea level to the Cathedral at the highest point of the Old Town. The Cathedral is attractive outside, the interior is rather dull (specially if you come from a boring country where the most astonishing buiklding is a McDonalds Drive Thru!!!). A walk around the walls, a visit to the old Roman Forum and a drink and snack on the Rambla Nova or in the 'Plac,a de la Font' would be suitable way to pass a few hours. Longer stays could include visits to a wider range of Roman remains and a trip to one of the better beaches, like 'l'Arrabassada' or 'Llarga', further East along the coast. On the Rambla Nova there are information boards about forthcoming festivities. These include an annual Fireworks Competition, where different companies from all over the world take it in turns to do one spectacular display each night for a week with the public voting for the winner. The setting for these displays is the point jutting out into the sea and the best vantage place is the clifftop Balcony (arrive early). Also there are local festivals and occasionally the locals come out to dance the Sardana (national dance of Catalonia), with its unique, reedy, rhythmic sound provided by a small band of brass and woodwind players. To the West, those so inclined may visit Salou and Port Aventura Theme Park. ________Sights Edit This The Aqueduct, Tarragona The Aqueduct, Tarragona davidx The best of all Tarragona's Roman remains is a bus or car ride from the centre. This is the Aqueduct, unlike the one at Segovia not in an urban area but in a valley by fine trees. Remember to get on the bus to return at the same side as you got off! It's a circular service. That's for the surroundings. Go and visit the cathedral with it's beautiful cloisteryard and the musea as well! The city wall is an excelent place to walk. |
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GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogna Cronologia/Autori: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalogna&action=history CatalognaDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
La Catalogna (Catalano: Catalunya, Spagnolo: Cataluña) è la regione centrale dell'area in cui si parla il Catalano, ed è una delle diciassette comunità autonome della Spagna, nella parte nord-orientale della nazione. Copre un'area di 32.114 km², con una popolazione di 6,5 milioni di abitanti, ed ha come capoluogo Barcellona. La Catalogna costituisce il nucleo originale e la parte di territorio più importante ed estesa dove è presente la lingua e la cultura catalana. La regione storica della Catalogna comprende anche la Catalogna settentrionale (Catalano: Catalunya Nord), una provincia della Francia fin dal 1659. La confinante regione di Valencia (Catalano: València), le Isole Baleari (Catalano: Illes Balears), Andorra, e un'area confinante dell'Aragona (informalmente detta la Franja de Ponent) sono strettamente associate con la Catalogna, storicamente e linguisticamente. L'intera area viene normalmente indicata come Paesi Catalani (Catalano: "Països Catalans"). Inoltre alla Catalogna appartiene l'enclave spagnola di Llívia. Il termine Catalogna comunque, è talvolta usato dai catalani per indicare tutta l'area in cui si parla il Catalano. In questo caso la Catalogna viene di solito chiamata Il principato (Catalano: "el Principat") o Catalogna Propria (Catalano: "la Catalunya estricta"). Questa terminologia, comunque, è usata solo marginalmente. Il nome ufficiale del Governo di Catalogna (incluso il Consiglio, il Parlamento e il Presidente) è Generalitat de Catalunya in Catalano o Generalidad de Cataluña in Castigliano (anche se in pratica questa forma è rara, la tendenza è di usare il nome Catalano anche in Spagnolo). Alcuni applicano scorrettamente questo nome solo al Consiglio, come se fosse la stessa cosa del Gabinetto. Comunque, la Generalitat è il sistema (autonomo) di governo all'interno dello stato spagnolo, che non è sotto l'autorità diretta del governo centrale di Madrid. La regione gode in un'autonomia estesa e, per esempio, ha la sua forza di polizia (Mossos d'Esquadra), che coesiste con la Guardia Civil e la Policia Nacional, dirette dal governo spagnolo. L'Autonomia della regione è aumentata in seguito alla recente approvazione con un referendum dello Statuto, fortemente voluto anche dal Governo centrale di Zapatero; lo Statuto è entrato in vigore il 9 agosto 2006, data storica per la Catalogna. Contrariamente alle comunità autonome di Navarra e Paesi Baschi, manca di un proprio sistema fiscale, quindi il sostentamento economico dell'amministrazione regionale dipende quasi completamente dal bilancio del governo spagnolo. Vedi Lista delle municipalità della Catalogna per le suddivisioni amministrative (comarques). La divisione amministrativa spagnola comprende quattro province: Barcellona, Girona, Lleida, Tarragona. Vedi anche: Storia della Catalogna, Paesi Catalani
[modifica] Politica della CatalognaUn movimento nazionalista catalano sorse nel XIX secolo, e, quando venne dichiarata la Repubblica Spagnola, nel 1931, la Catalogna divenne una regione autonoma. Nel 1939, Francisco Franco prese il potere e soppresse l'autonomia catalana, così come cercò di sopprimere la lingua e la cultura catalane. Durante l'ultimo decennio del regime di Franco, sorse in Catalogna un rinnovato sentimento nazionalista. Nel 1975 Franco morì e la democrazia venne ripristinata poco dopo. Ancora una volta la Catalogna divenne una regione autonoma all'interno della Spagna. Il leader nazionalista catalano Jordi Pujol salì al potere nelle prime elezioni regionali del 1980, e il suo partito, Convergenza e Unità (Convergència i Unió o CiU), tenne il potere per 23 anni. Nonostante il suo retroterra radicale, Pujol divenne sempre più conservatore, e appoggiò il governo del Partito Popolare Spagnolo di José Maria Aznar a Madrid. I sentimenti nazionalisti divennero sempre più insoddisfatti da questo governo, in particolare ERC. Allo stesso tempo, il Partito Socialista Catalano (Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya, PSC-PSOE), basato nella area industriale attorno a Barcellona, si rafforzò. Una delle chiavi della politica catalana è il fatto che Barcellona, poiché attrae immigranti da tutta la Spagna e l'America Latina, è una città con maggioranza di lingua spagnola nelle zone abitate dalla classe operaia, mentre le regioni rurali e le classi alte rimangono solidamente di lingua catalana. I Socialisti sono diventati il partito di coloro che si risentono della predominanza della classe media nazionalista catalana su Barcellona. In ogni caso, mentre il Catalano sta sperimentando uno spettacolare revival, la presenza dominante della popolazione di lingua Castigliana a Barcellona, continuerà a rendere improbabile l'uso universale del Catalano. Alle elezioni regionali tenute il 16 novembre 2003, nelle quali Pujol si ritirò, i partiti coalizzati della sinistra sconfissero la CiU per la prima volta, e Pasqual Maragall i Mira divenne Presidente della Generalitat. I Socialisti di Maragall, comunque, persero dei seggi: i grandi vincitori furono la Sinistra Repubblicana di Catalogna (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya o ERC), che auspica una piena indipendenza catalana, e i Verdi. Mentre il PSC mantiene il posto di Presidente della Generalidad (Maragall), l'ERC nomina il "conseller primer" (primo ministro) - attualmente, Bargalló. Il governo di Maragall è quindi una scomoda alleanza tra PSC ed ERC, poiché l'ERC favorisce politiche più di sinistra e il progresso verso l'indipendenza catalana, che sono invece opposte dal PSC.
[modifica] Partiti
[modifica] Riassunto di voti e seggiVoti e seggi sono confrontati con quelli delle elezioni del 1999. Aventi diritto al voto: 5,307,837 Votanti: 3,319,276 62.5% Voti nulli: 8,793 00.3% Voti validi: 3,310,483 99.7% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Partito Voti % Seggi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Convergència i Unió 1,024,425 30.9 (-06.8) 46 (-10) Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya 544,324 16.4 (+07.7) 23 (+11) Iniciativa Verds-Esquerra Alternativa 241,163 07.3 (+04.8) 9 (+06) Partit Popular 393,499 11.9 (+02.4) 15 (+03) Partit Socialista de Catalunya 1,031,454 31.2 (-06.6) 42 (-10) Altri 75,618 02.3 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Totale 3,310,483 135 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[modifica] GeografiaLa comunità autonoma di Catalogna confina con la Comunità Valenciana a sud, l'Aragona a ovest, la Francia (Midi-Pirenei e Linguadoca-Rossiglione) e Andorra a nord e il Mar Mediterraneo ad est e sud-est. Montagne:
Fiumi principali:
[modifica] Patrimoni dell'umanità dell'UNESCO in Catalogna
Vedi anche:
[modifica] Tradizioni
Castell, Castellers de
Vilafranca, Vilafranca del Penedès
I festival e le tradizioni della Catalogna, uniscono la società catalana e aiutano a darle il suo carattere particolare. Tra gli eventi più impressionanti troviamo i correfocs, nei quali i "diavoli" giocano con il fuoco e con la gente. Questi diavoli non sono l'incarnazione del male; sono vivaci e festosi, ballano al suono dei tamburelli e del tradizionale oboe, mentre preparano i loro fuochi d'artificio. Ma forse le più spettacolari delle feste catalane sono quelle dei colles castelleres, gruppi di entusiasti che formano impressionanti torri umane (fino a nove strati). Questa è una vecchia tradizione della regione di Tarragona, che si è ora diffusa in molte parti della Catalogna, ed è diventata un vero spettacolo, o sport, che attrae migliaia di catalani. Tra le altre feste importanti citiamo il carnevale di Vilanova i la Geltrú e il Patum di Berga. Quindi, c'è la musica molto speciale delle "cobles", le bande di fiati che suonano le sardanes. La sardana è una danza popolare che si balla in cerchio che ha origine nella regione di Empordà (nella parte nord, tra Pirenei e Mediterraneo), e viene oggi ballata in molte strade e piazze. Chiunque vi si può unire. Come in altre nazioni esiste la tradizione di Babbo Natale, in Catalogna è molto popolare la figura di Tió de Nadal. L'inno della Catalogna è "Els Segadors" (I mietitori). Festa nazionale è l'11 settembre, data della sconfitta e resa di Barcellona all'esercito franco-castigliano di Filippo V di Spagna.
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| Catalonia Catalonia - TravelPuppy.com Catalonia is the eastern coastal region and borders France. It has an ancient culture quite distinct from its neighbours, and many of the inhabitants speak Catalan, a Romance language influenced by medieval French. Catalonia is Spain’s industrial and commercial powerhouse but agriculture (olive oil, almonds wine and fruit) is also important in the region. Catalonia is an important focus of tourism, especially the seaside resorts of the Costa Brava and Costa Dorada. Skiing and winter sports are on offer for up to six months of the year in the Pyrenees, the resorts include Baqueira-Beret, Espot Esquí, Masella, La Molina, Nuria, Port del Compte and Rasos de Peguera. Barcelona Barcelona is spain’s second-largest city with a population 2.5 million, is a major commercial and industrial centre and an important Mediterranean port. The Barri Gótic (Gothic quarter), as the name suggests, has buildings dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Highlights include the Seu (old cathedral), the Episcopal Palace, the Palau de la Generalitat and the Plaça del Rei. The Museo Picasso focuses on the artist’s formative years, but includes works from the Blue and Rose periods. Barcelona’s main thoroughfare, Las Ramblas occupies the site of the ancient city walls and extends from the Plaça de Catalunya to the port. Cafes, bookstalls, flower and bird markets and street artists are just some of the attractions of this fashionable avenue. Beyond Plaça Catalunya, the Eixample (Extension) boasts a wealth of Art Nouveau and Art Deco architecture. The still incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia (Holy Family) is the masterpiece of Spain’s greatest 20th-century architect, Antoni Gaudí. Other examples of his work are the Casa Batlló, the Parc Güell and Casa Mila. The funicular to Tibidabo, the highest of Barcelona’s hills, and the cable car to Montjuic in the southern suburbs, offer spectacular views over the city. There are funfairs on both summits. Barcelona’s best museums include the Picasso (see above), the Fundació Joan Miró with works by another of Spain’s most innovative 20th-century artists, the Museum of Catalan Art, the Maritime Museum, the Zoological Museum and the Monastery of Peldralbes , which houses part of the Thyssen-Bornemisza art collection. A popular excursion from Barcelona (40km, 24 miles) is to the famed monastery of Montserrat and the shrine of the Black Madonna. The mountain setting, 1135m (3725ft) above the Llobregat River, is spectacular. The Costa Dorada The coastline from Barcelona to Tarragona has more fine sandy beaches. Tarragona was an important army base in Roman times and visitors can still see the remains of the forum, amphitheatre, aqueduct and fortified walls. The city also has an impressive medieval quarter. Inland is the town of Montblanc with a fine Gothic church and the ruins of the 12th-century Cistercian monastery at Poblet. The two main resorts are Salou where the Port-Aventura Theme Park is a key attraction and the cosmopolitan Sitges. The Costa Brava The coastal strip northeast of Barcelona comprises pine-clad rocks, sandy bays and package resorts. Inland is Lleida, a province that borders the Pyrenees and boasts some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in Spain. Resorts on the Costa Brava include, Tossa de Mar, remain largely unspoilt despite the massive influx of holidaymakers, Blanes and Lloret de Mar are intensely developed. In summer the crowds can begin to pall but, with persistence, relatively isolated beaches can be found. Coastal ferries operate between the main resorts. Girona (Gerona) is one of Catalonia’s oldest cities, dating back to the Roman period. The Gothic Cathedral has a remarkable collection of medieval religious art. Other attractions include the Arab baths, the former Jewish quarter and the fortified walls. Figueres was the birthplace of the artist Salvador Dalí and has a fascinating Museum devoted to his work. Cadaquès is an enchanting, but touristy, fishing village made famous by Dalí who was a regular visitor. Pals is an intact medieval village, complete with fortifications. Empúries (Ampurias) has impressive Graeco-Roman remains. |