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| Bahrain Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Bahrain Bahrain Atique Abdullah A group of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf (or the 'Arabian Gulf', as the Arabs call it), Bahrain is the name of the largest island of the bunch, most of which are tiny and uninhabited, apart from migratory birds visiting twice a year. It is linked to neighboring Saudi Arabia by a causeway and separated by a small strait from Qatar. The population, as in neighbouring Iran, is in large majority Shi'a Muslim. After World War II, Bahrain became the center for British administration of treaty obligations in the lower Persian Gulf. In 1968 when the British Government announced its decision (reaffirmed in March 1971) to end the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms, Bahrain joined the other eight states (Qatar and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms which are now called the United Arab Emirates) under British protection in an effort to form a union of Arab emirates. By mid-1971, however, the nine sheikhdoms still had not agreed on terms of union. Accordingly, Bahrain sought independence as a separate entity and became fully independent on August 15 1971 as the State of Bahrain. The capital city and by far the most popular tourist destination is Manama. All other sights can be visited from there. With Manama being the largest city, most of the malls are there. These include Seef Mall, Dana Mall and the Bahrain Mall. North Manama is being transformed with the new Financial Harbor, Bahrain World Trade Centre and a few more skyscapers. The airport is in Al Muharraq. You will probably find that all the main roads leading to and in Muharraq are covered with beautiful trees, fountains and greenery. Before the oil boom, Bahrain's pearls were king. But oil has undoubtedly transformed the landscape and trajectory of this tiny state. Now the traditional humble dwellings of Bahrainis mingle with the cosmopolitan skyscrapers of Manama. Bahrain is an interesting blend of Eastern and Western flavors. Arabic is the official language but English is very widely spoken. In Manama, Western clothing is as commonly seen as traditional Arab dress. There are a wide variety of tourist attractions in Bahrain. History lovers should consider a visit to historic forts such as Bahrain Fort, Barbar Temple, Arad Fort and the Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh Fort or the Al Khamis Mosque, dating as far back as 629 A.D. Qalat Al Bahrain is a magnificent castle recently designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. To gain a sense of pre-oil Bahrain, visit Siyadi House, built by a 19th century pearl merchant. The Museum of Pearl Diving offers a fascinating look back through local heritage and the Bahrain National Museum will give the visitor a comprehensive look back at Bahrain's rich history. For lovers of sport, do not pass through Bahrain without experiencing local horse racing. Bahrain has a love of equestrianism and it shows. No betting is allowed but the experience is worth the trip to the racetrack. The par 72 Riffa Golf Club offers beautiful scenery of the surrounding wadi (dry river bed). The best shopping in Bahrain is in the souks, where one can buy just about anything. Don't miss the cloth and gold souks in particular, where Bahraini handicraft is showcased. Alcohol is permitted in Bahrain, bars and clubs can be found in Manama, particularly in large Western hotels - Crowne Plaza, Sheraton, Ramada, Intercontinental, to name a few. Flights to Bahrain are frequent and regular from most major cities in the Middle East, Europe and Asia. ____________History Edit This Bahrain was once part of the ancient civilization of Dilmun and served as an important link in trade routes between Sumeria and the Indus Valley as long as 5 000 years ago. Since the late 18th century Bahrain has been governed by the Al Khalifa family which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820. A binding treaty of protection known as the Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship was concluded in 1861 and further revised in 1892 and 1951. This treaty was similar to those entered into by the British Government with the other Persian Gulf principalities. It specified that the ruler could not dispose of any of his territory except to the United Kingdom and could not enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the United Kingdom without British consent. The British promised to protect Bahrain from all aggression by sea and to lend support in case of land attack. After World War II Bahrain became the center for British administration of treaty obligations in the lower Persian Gulf. In 1968 when the British Government announced its decision (reaffirmed in March 1971) to end the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms Bahrain joined the other eight states (Qatar and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms which are now called the United Arab Emirates) under British protection in an effort to form a union of Arab emirates. By mid-1971 however the nine sheikhdoms still had not agreed on terms of union. Accordingly Bahrain sought independence as a separate entity and became fully independent on August 15 1971 as the State of Bahrain. ___________-Getting There Edit This [Add Global transport mode] From Muscat Edit This Both Gulf Air and British Airways operate daily flights to and from Bahrain International Airport From Heathrow London. The flight normally takes about 7 hours. The Airpoprt is on Al Muharraq island, a 15 minute taxi ride from the town centre Manama. type: By Road World66 rating: [rate it] ___________People Edit This Population: 616 342 (July 1998 est.) note: includes 224 640 non-nationals (July 1998 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 31% (male 95 871; female 93 232) 15-64 years: 67% (male 245 099; female 164 946) 65 years and over: 2% (male 8 799; female 8 395) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 2.09% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 22.43 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 3.25 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Net migration rate: 1.73 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.49 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.05 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 15.54 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 74.96 years male: 72.42 years female: 77.57 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 3.01 children born/woman (1998 est.) Nationality: noun: Bahraini(s) adjective: Bahraini Ethnic groups: Bahraini 63% Asian 13% other Arab 10% Iranian 8% other 6% Religions: Shi'a Muslim 75% Sunni Muslim 25% Languages: Arabic English Farsi Urdu Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 85.2% male: 89.1% female: 79.4% (1995 est.) ::::::::::Jid Hafs Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Vegetable stall at the weekly Jidhafs market Vegetable stall at the weekly Jidhafs market Jidd Hafs is a suburb west of Manama, Bahrain's capital city. Jid Hafs has a long history, notably as Bahrain's former capital city. ::::::::Manama Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see View from Room 421 Mansouri Mansions View from Room 421 Mansouri Mansions Alec66 Manama is Arabic for 'sleepy place', but this name does not do the capital of Bahrain justice. Manama (pop. 500 000) contains the country’s major hotels, best nightlife, nicest shopping and primary tourist attractions. The city is located on the northeastern corner of the island. At the heart of the city is the Bab al Bahrain (Gateway to Bahrain) The suq (market place) is charming. Best known among the different markets is the gold suq. There’s also a craft market where local people sell their work across from the Adhari Hotel on Wednesdays. Shop under more modern (but less charming) conditions at the Bahrain Commercial Complex and Yateem Centre. On the western edge of the city is the Seef district. There you can shop or watch a film at Seef Mall. Across the highway is the popular Bahrain Mall with the Geant hypermarket, as well as Dana Mall which has another cineplex. On the way there you’re sure to see the swirly Pearl Monument on King Faisal Highway. Just beyond is the Mina Manama (a dhow port where you can watch the boats being built). __________Sights Edit This [Add Sight] sitra Edit This The first dwellings on the site are believed to have been constructed around 2800 BC, and have subsequently been overlaid by numerous fortified settlements. The last was built in the early 16th century to defend Portugal's recent acquisition of the islands-for this reason, it is also known locally as the Portugueese Fort. Numerous excavations have uncovered a variety of relics from the forts past. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Al-Khamis Mosque Edit This The twin minarets of this ancient mosque are easily identifiable as you drive along the Sh. Salman Road. It's considered being one of the oldest relics of Islam in the region, and the foundation are believed to have been laid as early as 692AD. An inscription found on the site, however, suggests a foundation date sometimes during the 11th Century. It has since been rebuilt twice in both 14th & 15th centuries, when the minarets were constructed. The mosque has been partially restored recently. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Siyadi House Edit This This is one of the most impressive examples of a 19th century built by the pearl-merchant Ahmed Bin Qassem Siyadi and has many fine features to look out for, including ornate ceilings, stained-glass windows, carved screens and a large safe set into the wall of a small, upper reception room. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Fadel Mosque Edit This Also worth visiting is the Al Fadhel Mosque (beautiful design and decoration). type: general World66 rating: [rate it] ___________Museums Edit This [Add Museum] New Museum Edit This Drop in at the blocky New Museum (modern art gallery) which has a good display of modern art. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Museum of Pearl Diving Edit This The 'Museum of Pearl Diving' building is regarded as one of the most important and historic buildings in Bahrain. Its importance derives from being the first official center for the Bahrain Courts type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Bait al Quran Edit This Book lovers will enjoy the Bait al Quran with many early illuminated Koranic texts on display. type: general World66 rating: [rate it] Heritage Center (in the old law courts) which has exhibits on daily life pearl diving and falconry. Edit This type: general World66 rating: [rate it] ::::::::::Riffa Travel Guide Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see Riffa is a large city in the central governorate. As most of the royal family lives in Riffa, palaces abound. Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Fateh Fort (also known as Raffa Fort) is a notable tourist attraction here. Many tourists come to Riffa solely for it's Golf Club, which is situated in a beautiful wadi (dry river bed). |
| Questo articolo è rilasciato sotto i termini della
GNU Free Documentation License Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain Cronologia/Autori: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahrain&action=history
BahrainDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.
Il Regno del Bahrain, più comunemente Bahrain o Bahrein, è un arcipelago del Golfo Persico la cui capitale è Manama. Confina a ovest con l'Arabia Saudita e a sud con il Qatar. L'isola più importante è Bahrein. Fra le altre isole si ricordano Nasan, Hawar, Sitra, Umm e Al Muharraq
Bahrain Manama città vecchia
[modifica] Storia
[modifica] GeografiaPiccolo arcipelago del golfo Persico, situato nell'insenatura formata dalla penisola del Qatar, si compone di 33 isole di origine corallina e sedimentaria, molte delle quali inabitabili. La più grande è l'isola di Bahrein (572 kmq), collegata alle coste dell'Arabia Saudita da un ponte-diga lungo 25 km.
[modifica] Clima e vegetazioneGli influssi continentali determinano estati molto calde, notevoli escursioni termiche stagionali e piogge scarsissime (meno di 80 mm annui). La vegetazione è caratterizzata soprattutto dalle palme da datteri.
[modifica] Sport
[modifica] Formula 1Dal 2004 in Bahrein si svolge il Gran Premio di Formula 1 costruito nel deserto vicino alla capitale Manama.
[modifica] CalcioIl Bahrein non è riuscito a qualificarsi per i Mondiali di calcio 2006 per poco: infatti è stato sconfitto negli spareggi dal Trinidad e Tobago.
[modifica] Collegamenti esterni
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