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Arizona Travel Guide
Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see
Reflections of Monument Valley

Reflections of Monument Valley

Brian Liles
Arizona is located in the South West of the United States. It is a landlocked state and for a large part covered by desert. These deserts are one of the main attractions.

Phoenix the capital is an easy going city and a good base for exploring the rest of the state. Arizona is still asociated very much with the spirit of the wild west. For anyone interest in the the 1880s, when gunfighters stalked throughout southern Arizona, a visit to Tombstone is a must. The Grand Canyon national park is located in the North of Arizona, it is without a doubt the most visited attraction of the state.

A must see for all visitors to the Southwest; which was rated the "Most Beautiful Place in America", is none-other than the enchanted land of Sedona.

Navajo National Monument offers a unique insight in the precolumbian cultures of this region. The houses the cliffdwellers made here are truly impressive.

Sierra Vista is a cracked out little town south of Tucson by about 70 miles. It's full of weirdos and bizzaro people. A newcome luminary is "BibleMan", aka "Bible-Biker". He's an elderly bum who rides a bicycle covered in buckets scrawled with jesus things. He is frequently spotted infront of the Jack In The Box restaurant on Fry Blvd, barking at passing traffic and carrying a child-sized acoustic guitar.

______Sights
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Sunset Crater

Sunset Crater

Werner Ruckelshausen

Grand Canyon National Park
Petrified Forest National Park & Wilderness
Saguaro National Park & Wilderness

Agua Fria National Monument
Canyon de Chelly National Monument
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
Chiricahua National Monument & Wilderness
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
Hohokam Pima National Monument
Ironwood Forest National Monument
Montezuma Castle National Monument
Navajo National Monument
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument & Wilderness
Parashant National Monument
Pipe Spring National Monument
Sonoran Desert National Monument
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Tonto National Monument
Tuzigoot National Monument
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Wupatki National Monument
Coronado National Memorial

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
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Saguaro National Park & Wilderness
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Saguaro National Park & Wilderness
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Chiricahua National Monument & Wilderness
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Chiricahua forest framed by Hoodoo's
Chiricahua forest framed by Hoodoo's
photo by: Mark Jefferson

Chiricahua National Monument & Wilderness
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Grand Canyon National Park
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Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Grand Canyon National Park
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Petrified Forest National Park & Wilderness
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Wonders of Nature
Wonders of Nature
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Petrified Forest National Park & Wilderness
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Canyon de Chelly National Monument
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Canyon de Chelly
Canyon de Chelly
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Canyon de Chelly National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Tuzigoot National Monument
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Tuzigoot
Tuzigoot
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Tuzigoot National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
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Glen Canyon
Glen Canyon
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Montezuma Castle National Monument
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Montezuma Castle
Montezuma Castle
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Montezuma Castle National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
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Sunset Crater
Sunset Crater
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Wupatki National Monument
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Wupatki
Wupatki
photo by: Werner Ruckelshausen

Wupatki National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Lake Mead National Recreation Area
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Hoover Dam intake towers
Hoover Dam intake towers
photo by: Mark Jefferson

Lake Mead National Recreation Area
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Agua Fria National Monument
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Agua Fria National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
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Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
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Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Hohokam Pima National Monument
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Hohokam Pima National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Ironwood Forest National Monument
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Ironwood Forest National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Navajo National Monument
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Navajo National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument & Wilderness
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Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument & Wilderness
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Parashant National Monument
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Parashant National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Pipe Spring National Monument
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Pipe Spring National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Sonoran Desert National Monument
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Sonoran Desert National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Tonto National Monument
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Tonto National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
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Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Walnut Canyon National Monument
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Walnut Canyon National Monument
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Coronado National Memorial
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Coronado National Memorial
type: Parks, Gardens and Zoos
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Navajo National Monument Travel Guide
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Merrick Butte

Merrick Butte

Bob McKain
Located near Kayenta, Navajo National Monument preserves three of the most-intact cliff dwellings of the Anasazi (Hisatsinom). The monument is high on the Shonto Plateau, overlooking the Tsegi Canyon system in the Navajo Nation in Northern Arizona. The monument features a visitor center, two short self-guided mesa top trails, a small campground, and picnic area. In the summer, NPS rangers guide visitors on tours of the Keet Seel and Betatakin cliff dwellings.

______Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Travel Guide
Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see
Running water after El Nino winter rains -- Alamo Canyon, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.

Running water after El Nino winter rains -- Alamo Canyon, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.

Jason Barnes

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is a biosphere reserve set aside to protect species endemic to the Sonoran Desert in which it resides. Beautifully preserved lands with Organ Pipe, Saguaro, Cholla, and other cacti fill the monument. This is one of the only places where Organ Pipe cacti can be found within the United States -- there are more in the southern Sonoran Desert, in Mexico.

Inside the monument travellers can explore the quality vistors center, rumble along scenic dirt roads, day hike along the many trails in the park, or trek for days into the backcountry.

Climate in the monument is typical of the Sonoran Desert: hot summers and mild winters, with monsoonal thunderstorms mid-July to mid-September and a calmer winter rainy season. It gets HOT during the summer -- well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit on a typical day. Keep the expected weather in mind and bring plenty of water if you plan on hiking!

The monument is located along the Arizona, USA/Sonora,Mexico border 3 hours west of Tucson or 3 hours southwest of Phoenix. To its east lies the Tohono O'otham Nation, and to its northwest the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge. On the Mexican side, contiguous with Organ Pipe, lies the Pinacate and Gran Desierto Biosphere reserve. The combination of Cabeza Prieta, Organ Pipe, and Pinacate make this the first international park on the USA/Mexico border.

Due to its proximity to Mexico, the park has a heavy Border Patrol presence attempting to interdict the estimated 200,000 undocumented migrants that pass through the park each year (a number that I think must be too high). Due to this traffic the Park Service has closed many of the sightseeing dirt roads as of this writing (2005 February). In particular, Avenida de Dos Republicas, heading east and travelling just north of the border, is closed, as is the huge 5-hour Puerto Blanco loop.

Places to stay: There is a campground within the park, and RV parks in Lukeville (aka Gringo Pass) to the south, and in the towns of Why (Why not?) and Ajo to the north. There are also motels in Ajo and Lukeville.

You can find more information on the National Park Service website.
Grand Canyon Travel Guide
Edit This The best resource for sights, hotels, restaurants, bars, what to do and see
Elk at South Rim of Grand Canyon

Elk at South Rim of Grand Canyon

Joseph Hollick
Located entirely in northern Arizona, the park encompasses 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands. One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a World Heritage Site.

Expect crowds during the spring, summer, and fall months. During these months reservations for camping and lodging are essential.

When visiting the South Rim, be sure to go to Canyon View Information Plaza, there you will find information to help plan your Grand Canyon visit.

Consider visiting the North Rim as an alternative. The crowds are smaller and the views are just as spectacular. You will miss the nice new Visitor Center that is on the South Rim, but the Grand Canyon Lodge is a must see. Dining in the dining room is the Lodge is also a great experience.

Motels and Hotels fill up quickly around the Grand Canyon, so if travelling by car, get a room early in the day before it is too late. Travelling along the South Rim is a great way to see the Grand Canyon as there are numerous lookouts along the highway to get spectacular views and to see the Colorado River as you drive easterly.

_____Getting Around
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Make sure you work in a helicopter ride over the canyon. The views are breathtaking and you it gives you a real appreciation for the size and scale of the canyon. The helicopter ride offered endless opportunities for some of the best picture taking you’ll ever do. The Grand Canyon Airport is less than a mile outside of the park entrance in Grand Canyon , AZ. Helicopter ride cost vary depending on how long of a trip, and can range from $60-$200ish. It definitely was well worth the expense.

_______Facilities
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NORTH RIM: There is a small camper store adjacent to the North Rim Campground.
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______Observation Stations
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YAVAPAI OBSERVATION STATION, SOUTH RIM
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Location - Located 5 miles north of the park's south entrance. (South Rim) Exhibits - Contains temporary exhibits about the fossil record at Grand Canyon. A panorama of the canyon is visible through the building's large windows. Available Facilities - Educational materials about the park and region are sold in the Grand Canyon Association bookstore. Public restrooms located next to the parking lot.
type: general
World66 rating: [rate it]
openings: Open All Year, Open From 04/03/2001 To 05/01/2001 8am to 7pm, Open From 05/02/2001 To 8/15/2001 8am to 8pm
CANYON VIEW INFORMATION PLAZA, SOUTH RIM
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Location - Canyon View Information Plaza is located at Mather Point. Access is via shuttle bus to Canyon View Information Plaza. Ride either the Village Route bus or the Kaibab Trail Route bus. Closures - Facilities at Canyon View Information Plaza close at 6pm. The outdoor exhibits may be viewed at all hours, however the lights at Canyon View Information Plaza are turned off at 9pm. Special Programs - 10:30am and 3:30pm, daily, "Lure of the Canyon" - What lures people to the Grand Canyon? Make your own connection as you are introduced to Grand Canyon National Park. Program more..
type: general
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openings: Open All Year 8am to 6pm
DESERT VIEW INFORMATION CENTER, SOUTH RIM
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Location - Located at the park's east entrance on the South Rim. Available Facilities - Orientation, park information, and books are available. Public restrooms located nearby.
type: general
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openings: Open All Year 9am to 7pm
NORTH RIM VISITOR CENTER
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Location - Adjacent to the parking lot on Bright Angel Peninsula. Closures - The North Rim Visitor Center is open from mid-May to mid-October only. Special Programs - Interpretive programs offered seasonally. Available Facilities - Public restrooms located in back of the building.
type: general
World66 rating: [rate it]
openings: Open From 05/12/01 To 10/15/01 8am to 6pm
BACKCOUNTRY INFORMATION CENTER, NORTH RIM
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Location - At the North Rim Ranger Station. Closures - The North Rim Backcountry Information Center closes in mid-October when the North Rim visitor facilities and services close for the season. Special Programs - ALL overnight camping below the rim requires a backcountry permit. A fee of $10/permit and $5/person per night is charged.
type: general
World66 rating: [rate it]
tel: 520-638-7875, M-F, 1-5pm
openings: Open From 05/12/2001 To 10/15/2001 8am-noon, 1-5pm
BACKCOUNTRY INFORMATION CENTER, SOUTH RIM
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Location - On the South Rim adjacent to Parking Area E, it is also accessible via the Village Route shuttle bus. Special Programs - ALL overnight camping below the rim requires a backcountry permit. A fee of $10/permit and $5/person per night is charged. Available Facilities - The Backcountry Information Center public information phone line is only answered from 1-5pm, Monday - Friday.
type: general
World66 rating: [rate it]
tel: 520-638-7875, M-F, 1-5pm
openings: Open All Year 8am - noon, 1 - 5pm, everyday

__________Museums
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TUSAYAN MUSEUM, SOUTH RIM
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Location - The museum is located 3 miles west of Desert View and 22 miles west of the Grand Canyon Village on Desert View Drive. (South Rim) Closures - May be closed during inclement weather. Special Programs - A visit to Tusayan Ruin and Museum will provide a glimpse of Pueblo Indian Life at Grand Canyon some 800 years ago. A self-guiding trail leads through the adjacent 800-year-old ruin. Ranger-led ruin tours are offered daily (see the Guide for times or ask at the museum). Exhibits - Exhibits of Pueblo Indian life at Grand Canyon 800 years ago. Free admisssion more..
type: general
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openings: Open All Year 9am-5pm
KOLB STUDIO, SOUTH RIM
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Location - Located in the Village Historic District, at the Bright Angel trailhead. (South Rim) Special Programs - Arts for the Park National Tour and Exhibition, April 11, 2001- June 5, 2001. Arts for the Park National Tour and Exhibition is a national competition created by the National Academy of the Arts in cooperation with the National Park Foundation. Each of the thousand of paintings entered in this annual competition depicts one of over three hundred national parks and monuments as its theme. Of the entries, one hundred are selected to tour the United States. This more..
type: general
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openings: Open All Year, Open From 04/03/2001 To 05/01/2001 8am to 7pm, Open From 05/02/2001 To 8/15/2001 8am to 8pm
Questo articolo è rilasciato sotto i termini della GNU Free Documentation License
Esso utilizza materiale tratto da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona
Cronologia/Autori: http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arizona&action=history

Arizona

Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.

 
(Stemma) (Bandiera)
The Grand Canyon State, The Copper State
Informazioni
Nome originale: Arizona
Capitale: Phoenix (1.321.045 ab./ 2000)
Città più popolosa: Phoenix (1.321.045 ab./ 2000)
Area
Superficie: 295.254 km²
Posizione (USA):
Sup. terra: 294.312 km²
Sup. acqua e (%): 942 km² - 0,32 %
Popolazione
Totale: 5.743.834 ab. (2004) (fonte: U.S. Census Bureau)
Posizione (USA): 18°
Densità: 19,45 ab./km²
Geografia
Latitudine: da 31°20'N a 37°N
Longitudine: da 109°3'O a 114°50'O
Altitudine max: 3.851 m s.l.m.
Altitudine min: 21 m s.l.m.
Altitudine media: 1.250 m s.l.m.
Fuso orario: UTC -7 (l'ora legale è in vigore solo nella nazione Navajo)
Ingresso nell'Unione
Data: 14 febbraio 1912
Ordine: 48°
Politica
Governatore: Janet Napolitano (D)
Grandi elettori: 10
Pena di morte: iniezione letale, camera a gas
Note
ISO 3166-2: US-AZ
 

L'Arizona è uno stato del sud-ovest degli Stati Uniti (il 48° ad essere ammesso nell'Unione). Si trova a sud e a est del fiume Colorado, e confina con Nuovo Messico, Utah, Nevada, California e Messico, oltre che in minima parte con il Colorado.

Le sue città principali sono Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma e Flagstaff. Oltre al Grand Canyon, diverse foreste, parchi e monumenti nazionali, e diverse riserve indiane, si trovano in questo stato.

Gli storici non concordano sull'etimologia del nome "Arizona" e la sua associazione alla regione. Tre possibili origini sono:

  • Un termine O'odham: "alĭ ṣon" ("piccola sorgente"), in realtà nome di una piccola cittadina che viene chiamata "Arizonac" in inglese. Questa si trova a circa tredici chilometri a sud del confine col Messico. Storicamente, potrebbe essere stata "alĭ son" o anche "alĭ sona". In lingua O'odham la "l" suona per uno spagnolo o un inglese come una "r". Successivamente, nella metà del XVIII secolo, i missionari spagnoli modificarono le mappe dell'area, opera di Padre Eusebio Francisco Kino; essi rinominarono la città di Arizonac come Arizona. Quando le mappe vennero ripubblicate e fatte circolare in Europa, il nome Arizona rimase attaccato a tutta la parte settentrionale della Nuova Spagna.
  • dalle parole spagnole "árida zona" ("zona arida")
  • dalla parola azteca "arizuma" ("filone d'argento"). Nel 1736, un piccolo campo minerario chiamato "Real Arissona" dagli spagnoli venne fondato nei pressi di Arizonac.
Uno spettacolare canyon in Arizona

Indice

[nascondi]

[modifica] Geografia

 

[modifica] Clima

L'Arizona ha un clima, come del resto si intuisce dallo stesso nome, particolarmente arido nel suo complesso. La presenza di catene montuose ad Ovest e la lontananza dall'oceano Pacifico impediscono alle depressioni provenienti dall'Oceano e cariche di umidità, che di per sé sono già molto poche per la bassa latitudine alla quale l'Arizona si trova tra 36°N e 31°N (infatti anche a Los Angeles e San Diego ricevono poche precipitazioni nonostante sono locate sul mare) di giungere sullo Stato anche nelle sue estremità più occidentali. La Capitale Phoenix, situata nel sud, riceve mediamente ogni anno 90-100mm di pioggia (la soglia per indicare il deserto è 250mm annui) distribuiti in modo irregolare (questo perché dipendono dall'entità dei fronti perturbati che provengono da ovest) da Settembre a Luglio (talvolta può anche non piovere mai per tutti questi mesi!). Da metà Luglio a fine Agosto invece può piovere anche più frequentemente e sottoforma di forti temporali anch'essi irregolari in tutta la valle (la zona pianeggiante del sud Arizona); generalemente si vedono sempre precipitazioni in questo periodo. Il fenomeno è simile a ciò che avviene, a scala ovviamente minore, con i Monsoni asiatici: la formazione di una depressione a carattere statico (cioè dovuta al forte riscaldamento) sulla zona centrale degli Usa fa muovere masse umide dal golfo della California (dove la pressione è più alta perché l'aria è meno calda) che incontrando i rilievi sull'Arizona è costretta a salire di altitudine, a condensare e creare fenomeni temporaleschi. Precipitazioni ancora inferiori a Yuma, nel sud-ovest, dove la media annua scende a 60-70mm che è la zona più siccitosa dell'intero Stato; relativamente meglio a Tucson, nel sud-est dove si raggiungono i 150mm annui. Le precipitazioni invece abbondano nel nord montuoso: a Flagstaff ben 450mm annui.

 

[modifica] Città

Per approfondire, vedi la voce Città dell'Arizona.

 

[modifica] Religioni

 

[modifica] Economia

 

[modifica] Istruzione

 

[modifica] Università statali

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